See vors on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vors meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fursta"
},
"expansion": "fursta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vorst, from Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vorste",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vors (plural vorste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "vors (plural vorste)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince (princely ruler), monarch"
],
"id": "en-vors-af-noun-Y~lUvzHs",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vorsen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "de",
"3": "forschen"
},
"expansion": "German forschen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vorschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vorschen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "goh",
"3": "forscōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German forscōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*forskōn",
"t": "inquire, question"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *forskōn (“inquire, question”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vorsen, from German forschen, from Middle High German vorschen, from Old High German forscōn, from Proto-West Germanic *forskōn (“inquire, question”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vors",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevors",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vors (present vors, present participle vorsende, past participle gevors)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "navors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study, to research, to investigate"
],
"id": "en-vors-af-verb-FU-7KGM6",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorsch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frosk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frosk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fruskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruskaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prew-",
"4": "",
"5": "jump, hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“jump, hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frosch"
},
"expansion": "German Frosch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "froask"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian froask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frosh"
},
"expansion": "frosh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "froskur"
},
"expansion": "froskur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorsch, from Old Dutch *frosk, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“jump, hop”). Cognate with German Frosch, West Frisian froask, dialectal English frosh, Icelandic froskur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vorsje"
},
"expansion": "vors m (plural vorsen, diminutive vorsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Frogs",
"orig": "nl:Frogs",
"parents": [
"Anurans",
"Amphibians",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kikvors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-vors-nl-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) frog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kikker"
},
{
"word": "kikvors"
},
{
"word": "puit"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrs/"
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 68 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vors-nl-verb-7PdxINL7",
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vors-nl-verb-jZHm74zJ",
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrs/"
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "vors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vor das"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of vor das."
],
"id": "en-vors-de-contraction-Bw5JJWjw",
"links": [
[
"vor",
"vor#German"
],
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly informal) Contraction of vor das."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[foːɐ̯s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔɐ̯s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔːs]"
},
{
"audio": "De-vors.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-vors.ogg/De-vors.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-vors.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of vor"
],
"id": "en-vors-is-noun--7W60co5",
"links": [
[
"vor",
"vor#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "firse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of firse"
],
"id": "en-vors-enm-noun-7BFcV3a~",
"links": [
[
"firse",
"firse#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from German",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle High German",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old High German",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "furista"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch furista",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fursta"
},
"expansion": "fursta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furistaz",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vorst, from Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vorste",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vors (plural vorste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vorste"
},
"expansion": "vors (plural vorste)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prince (princely ruler), monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from German",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle High German",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old High German",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "navors"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vorsen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "de",
"3": "forschen"
},
"expansion": "German forschen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vorschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vorschen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "goh",
"3": "forscōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German forscōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*forskōn",
"t": "inquire, question"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *forskōn (“inquire, question”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vorsen, from German forschen, from Middle High German vorschen, from Old High German forscōn, from Proto-West Germanic *forskōn (“inquire, question”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vors",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevors",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vors (present vors, present participle vorsende, past participle gevors)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to study, to research, to investigate"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kikvors"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vorsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vorsch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*frosk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *frosk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fruskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruskaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prew-",
"4": "",
"5": "jump, hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“jump, hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frosch"
},
"expansion": "German Frosch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "froask"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian froask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frosh"
},
"expansion": "frosh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "froskur"
},
"expansion": "froskur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vorsch, from Old Dutch *frosk, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“jump, hop”). Cognate with German Frosch, West Frisian froask, dialectal English frosh, Icelandic froskur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vorsje"
},
"expansion": "vors m (plural vorsen, diminutive vorsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"nl:Frogs"
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) frog"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kikker"
},
{
"word": "kikvors"
},
{
"word": "puit"
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vorsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vorsen",
"vorsen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vorsen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔrs/"
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "vors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vor das"
}
],
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German contractions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German informal terms",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of vor das."
],
"links": [
[
"vor",
"vor#German"
],
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly informal) Contraction of vor das."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[foːɐ̯s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔɐ̯s]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔːs]"
},
{
"audio": "De-vors.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-vors.ogg/De-vors.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-vors.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of vor"
],
"links": [
[
"vor",
"vor#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "firse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of firse"
],
"links": [
[
"firse",
"firse#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vors"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.