See volde on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "valda",
"4": "",
"5": "to wield, rule, cause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valda (“to wield, rule, cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to rule”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vålla",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vålla (“to cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "walten",
"3": "",
"4": "to rule, exercise"
},
"expansion": "German walten (“to rule, exercise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "valte"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of valte",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valda (“to wield, rule, cause”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to rule”), cognate with Swedish vålla (“to cause”), German walten (“to rule, exercise”). Doublet of valte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voldte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "voldte",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "voldt",
"7": "or",
"8": "voldet"
},
"expansion": "volde (past tense voldte, past participle voldt or voldet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cause difficulties, problems, (great) harm, someone's death",
"text": "volde vanskeligheder, problemer, (stor) skade, nogens død"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wreak; cause (something bad)"
],
"id": "en-volde-da-verb-moJ1YkVU",
"links": [
[
"wreak",
"wreak"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlə]"
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "volde c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of vold"
],
"id": "en-volde-da-noun-gPYqhkF3",
"links": [
[
"vold",
"vold#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlə]"
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "volde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "folden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of folden"
],
"id": "en-volde-enm-verb-cuBCRBd-",
"links": [
[
"folden",
"folden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valda",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vold",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "volder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "voldte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "voldte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "voldt",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "voldende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "vold",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "volder",
"7": "passive",
"8": "voldes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "volde (imperative vold, present tense volder, passive voldes, simple past voldte, past participle voldt, present participle voldende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause, be the cause of (something)"
],
"id": "en-volde-nb-verb-MH6C1pFz",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "voldar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "voldande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of valde"
],
"id": "en-volde-nn-verb-KKsQFt-A",
"links": [
[
"valde",
"valde#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of valde"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish term requests",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "valda",
"4": "",
"5": "to wield, rule, cause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valda (“to wield, rule, cause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to rule”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vålla",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vålla (“to cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "walten",
"3": "",
"4": "to rule, exercise"
},
"expansion": "German walten (“to rule, exercise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "valte"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of valte",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valda (“to wield, rule, cause”), from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to rule”), cognate with Swedish vålla (“to cause”), German walten (“to rule, exercise”). Doublet of valte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voldte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "voldte",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "voldt",
"7": "or",
"8": "voldet"
},
"expansion": "volde (past tense voldte, past participle voldt or voldet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "cause difficulties, problems, (great) harm, someone's death",
"text": "volde vanskeligheder, problemer, (stor) skade, nogens død"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wreak; cause (something bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"wreak",
"wreak"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlə]"
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "volde c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of vold"
],
"links": [
[
"vold",
"vold#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋʌlə]"
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "volde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "folden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of folden"
],
"links": [
[
"folden",
"folden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valda",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse valda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vold",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "volder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "voldes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "voldte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "voldte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "voldt",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "voldende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "vold",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "volder",
"7": "passive",
"8": "voldes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "volde (imperative vold, present tense volder, passive voldes, simple past voldte, past participle voldt, present participle voldende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause, be the cause of (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "voldar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "voldast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "voldande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volde",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vold",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of valde"
],
"links": [
[
"valde",
"valde#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of valde"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "volde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volde meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"volde"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "volde",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"volde"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "volde",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.