See vineyard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vine",
"3": "yard"
},
"expansion": "vine + yard",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vyneȝerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vyneȝerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīnġeard",
"3": "",
"4": "wine yard, vine yard"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vigne",
"3": "",
"4": "vine, vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”)",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin vīnea",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "wīn",
"3": "",
"4": "wine, vine"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīn (“wine, vine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijngaard",
"lit": "wine garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weingarten"
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"expansion": "German Weingarten",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
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"expansion": "Dutch gaard",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
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"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to vine + yard; from Middle English vyneȝerd (circa 1300), following earlier Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”), with vine (from Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”), from Latin vīnea) replacing native Old English wīn (“wine, vine”). The earlier wīnġeard may have had the sense of “vine” already, with /w/ → /v/ facilitated by common v-/w- interchange. Compare Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”) and German Weingarten alongside contracted Wingert. (Dutch gaard, German Garten are cognate to English yard.)",
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{
"form": "vineyards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "vineyard (plural vineyards)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "en:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "envineyard"
},
{
"word": "Martha's Vineyard"
},
{
"word": "vineyarded"
},
{
"word": "vineyarding"
},
{
"word": "vineyardist"
},
{
"word": "vineyard leek"
},
{
"word": "vineyard seating"
},
{
"word": "vineyard snail"
},
{
"word": "vineyard sprayer's lung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vineyard of Château Margaux stands as the producer of one of the world's greatest and most sought-after red wines.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine."
],
"id": "en-vineyard-en-noun-en:Q22715",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "viticulture"
},
{
"word": "winery"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q22715"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vinyard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adzaxʷatra",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "аӡахәаҭра"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wingerd"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ḳub",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vresht"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vnesht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرم"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "karmā",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּרְמָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "karmā",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܪܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġoġi aygi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "խաղողի այգի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "այգի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ayinji"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yinji"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñéu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mahasti"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinahrádnik",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вінагра́днік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loze",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лозе"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pútáoyuán",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄园"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "xocomecamīllah"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinohrad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinice"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wijngaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wijnberg"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kꜣm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "kA-A-m-M1-pr"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "rwj",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "r-w-i-M43"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vitejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vinberejo"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weingble"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víngarður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "viinitarha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vignoble"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vignâl"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñedo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venaxi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ვენახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weingarten"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wíngart"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "weinagards",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ampéli",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμπέλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ampelṓn",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμπελών"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kérem",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֶּרֶם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "szőlőskert"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "szőlő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víngarður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "viteyo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vit-agro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "kebun anggur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vinia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíonghort"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigneto"
},
{
"alt": "ぶどうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "budōen",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"alt": "ぶどうばたけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "budōbatake",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄畑"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzımdık",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "жүзімдік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzım alqaby",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "жүзім алқабы"
},
{
"alt": "葡萄園",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "podowon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "포도원"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "podobat",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "포도밭"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rez",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ڕەز"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rez"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "rez"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīnētum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīnea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīna dārzs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wéngert"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lozje",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лозје"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "māra wāina"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vyneȝerd"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vine"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vyner"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "binexi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ბინეხი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "obinexe",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ობინეხე"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bene",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ბენე"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinplantasje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vinogradŭ",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виноградъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wīngeard"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wíngardo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağ",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "باغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâkestân",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "تاکستان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâkzâr",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "تاکزار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "movestân",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "موستان"
},
{
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"roman": "krm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐤊𐤓𐤌"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiengoaden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinhedo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вѝногра̄д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìnogrād"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinohrad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinograd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñedo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ubasan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "binya"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tzayart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "üzüm bağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "bağ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "krm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "𐎋𐎗𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynohrádnyk",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "barang",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "باراڭ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "végna"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vitidagad"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vignoûle"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwinllan"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wyngerd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vayngortn",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווײַנגאָרטן"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q22715"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.jɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.jəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vineyard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-vineyard.ogg/En-us-vineyard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-vineyard.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vineyard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vineyard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vyneȝerd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vyneȝerd"
],
"id": "en-vineyard-enm-noun-LSnzdr7w",
"links": [
[
"vyneȝerd",
"vyneȝerd#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vineyard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "envineyard"
},
{
"word": "Martha's Vineyard"
},
{
"word": "vineyarded"
},
{
"word": "vineyarding"
},
{
"word": "vineyardist"
},
{
"word": "vineyard leek"
},
{
"word": "vineyard seating"
},
{
"word": "vineyard snail"
},
{
"word": "vineyard sprayer's lung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vine",
"3": "yard"
},
"expansion": "vine + yard",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vyneȝerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vyneȝerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīnġeard",
"3": "",
"4": "wine yard, vine yard"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vigne",
"3": "",
"4": "vine, vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīnea"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīn",
"3": "",
"4": "wine, vine"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīn (“wine, vine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijngaard",
"lit": "wine garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weingarten"
},
"expansion": "German Weingarten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaard",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to vine + yard; from Middle English vyneȝerd (circa 1300), following earlier Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”), with vine (from Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”), from Latin vīnea) replacing native Old English wīn (“wine, vine”). The earlier wīnġeard may have had the sense of “vine” already, with /w/ → /v/ facilitated by common v-/w- interchange. Compare Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”) and German Weingarten alongside contracted Wingert. (Dutch gaard, German Garten are cognate to English yard.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vineyards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vineyard (plural vineyards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viticulture"
},
{
"word": "winery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Phoenician translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Grapevines"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vineyard of Château Margaux stands as the producer of one of the world's greatest and most sought-after red wines.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine."
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q22715"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q22715"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.jɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.jəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vineyard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-vineyard.ogg/En-us-vineyard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-vineyard.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vinyard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adzaxʷatra",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "аӡахәаҭра"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wingerd"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ḳub",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vresht"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vnesht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرم"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "karmā",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּרְמָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "karmā",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܪܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġoġi aygi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "խաղողի այգի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "այգի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ayinji"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yinji"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñéu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mahasti"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinahrádnik",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вінагра́днік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loze",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лозе"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pútáoyuán",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄园"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "xocomecamīllah"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinohrad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinice"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wijngaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wijnberg"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kꜣm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "kA-A-m-M1-pr"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "rwj",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "r-w-i-M43"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vitejo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vinberejo"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weingble"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víngarður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "viinitarha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vignoble"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vignâl"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñedo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venaxi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ვენახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weingarten"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wíngart"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "weinagards",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ampéli",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμπέλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ampelṓn",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμπελών"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kérem",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֶּרֶם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "szőlőskert"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "szőlő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víngarður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "viteyo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vit-agro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "kebun anggur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vinia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíonghort"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigneto"
},
{
"alt": "ぶどうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "budōen",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"alt": "ぶどうばたけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "budōbatake",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄畑"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzımdık",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "жүзімдік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzım alqaby",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "жүзім алқабы"
},
{
"alt": "葡萄園",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "podowon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "포도원"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "podobat",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "포도밭"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rez",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ڕەز"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rez"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "rez"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīnētum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīnea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīna dārzs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wéngert"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lozje",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лозје"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "māra wāina"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vyneȝerd"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vine"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vyner"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "binexi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ბინეხი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "obinexe",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ობინეხე"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bene",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ბენე"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinplantasje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "vinogradŭ",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виноградъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wīngeard"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wíngardo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağ",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "باغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâkestân",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "تاکستان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâkzâr",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "تاکزار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "movestân",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "موستان"
},
{
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"roman": "krm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐤊𐤓𐤌"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiengoaden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinhedo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вѝногра̄д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìnogrād"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinohrad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinograd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñedo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ubasan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "binya"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tzayart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "üzüm bağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "bağ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "krm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "𐎋𐎗𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynohrádnyk",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "barang",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "باراڭ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "végna"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vitidagad"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vignoûle"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwinllan"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wyngerd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vayngortn",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווײַנגאָרטן"
}
],
"word": "vineyard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vineyard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vyneȝerd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vyneȝerd"
],
"links": [
[
"vyneȝerd",
"vyneȝerd#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vineyard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vineyard meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.