See vineyard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vineyard meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vine",
"3": "yard"
},
"expansion": "vine + yard",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vyneȝerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vyneȝerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīnġeard",
"3": "",
"4": "wine yard, vine yard"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vine"
},
"expansion": "vine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vigne",
"3": "",
"4": "vine, vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīnea"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīn",
"3": "",
"4": "wine, vine"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīn (“wine, vine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīnġeard"
},
"expansion": "wīnġeard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijngaard",
"lit": "wine garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weingarten"
},
"expansion": "German Weingarten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wingert"
},
"expansion": "Wingert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaard",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to vine + yard; from Middle English vyneȝerd (circa 1300), following earlier Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”), with vine (from Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”), from Latin vīnea) replacing native Old English wīn (“wine, vine”). The earlier wīnġeard may have had the sense of “vine” already, with /w/ → /v/ facilitated by common v-/w- interchange. Compare Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”) and German Weingarten alongside contracted Wingert. (Dutch gaard, German Garten are cognate to English yard.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vineyards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vineyard (plural vineyards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "en:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "envineyard"
},
{
"word": "Martha's Vineyard"
},
{
"word": "vineyarded"
},
{
"word": "vineyarding"
},
{
"word": "vineyardist"
},
{
"word": "vineyard leek"
},
{
"word": "vineyard seating"
},
{
"word": "vineyard snail"
},
{
"word": "vineyard sprayer's lung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vineyard of Château Margaux stands as the producer of one of the world's greatest and most sought-after red wines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine."
],
"id": "en-vineyard-en-noun-06D2KX-a",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "viticulture"
},
{
"word": "winery"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vinyard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adzaxʷatra",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "аӡахәаҭра"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wingerd"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ḳub",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vresht"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vnesht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرم"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "karmā",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּרְמָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "karmā",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܪܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġoġi aygi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "խաղողի այգի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "այգի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ayinji"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yinji"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñéu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mahasti"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinahrádnik",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вінагра́днік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loze",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лозе"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pútáoyuán",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄园"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "xocomecamīllah"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinohrad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinice"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wijngaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wijnberg"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kꜣm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "kA-A-m-M1-pr"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "rwj",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "r-w-i-M43"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vitejo"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weingble"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víngarður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "viinitarha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vignoble"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vignâl"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñedo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venaxi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ვენახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weingarten"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wíngart"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "weinagards",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ampéli",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμπέλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ampelṓn",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμπελών"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kérem",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֶּרֶם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "szőlőskert"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "szőlő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víngarður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "viteyo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vit-agro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "kebun anggur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vinia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíonghort"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigneto"
},
{
"alt": "ぶどうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "budōen",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"alt": "ぶどうばたけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "budōbatake",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄畑"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzımdık",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "жүзімдік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzım alqaby",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "жүзім алқабы"
},
{
"alt": "葡萄園",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "podowon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "포도원"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "podobat",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "포도밭"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rez",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ڕەز"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rez"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "rez"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīnētum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīnea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīna dārzs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wéngert"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lozje",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лозје"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "māra wāina"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vyneȝerd"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vine"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vyner"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "binexi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ბინეხი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "obinexe",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ობინეხე"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bene",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ბენე"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinplantasje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wīngeard"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wíngardo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağ",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "باغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "تاکستان"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiengoaden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinhedo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вѝногра̄д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìnogrād"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinohrad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinograd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñedo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ubasan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "binya"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tzayart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "üzüm bağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "bağ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "krm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "𐎋𐎗𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynohrádnyk",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "barang",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "باراڭ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "végna"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vitidagad"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vignoûle"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwinllan"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wyngerd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vayngortn",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווײַנגאָרטן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.jɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.jəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vineyard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-vineyard.ogg/En-us-vineyard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-vineyard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "vineyard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vineyard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vyneȝerd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vyneȝerd"
],
"id": "en-vineyard-enm-noun-LSnzdr7w",
"links": [
[
"vyneȝerd",
"vyneȝerd#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vineyard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "envineyard"
},
{
"word": "Martha's Vineyard"
},
{
"word": "vineyarded"
},
{
"word": "vineyarding"
},
{
"word": "vineyardist"
},
{
"word": "vineyard leek"
},
{
"word": "vineyard seating"
},
{
"word": "vineyard snail"
},
{
"word": "vineyard sprayer's lung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vine",
"3": "yard"
},
"expansion": "vine + yard",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vyneȝerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vyneȝerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīnġeard",
"3": "",
"4": "wine yard, vine yard"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vine"
},
"expansion": "vine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vigne",
"3": "",
"4": "vine, vineyard"
},
"expansion": "Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīnea"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīn",
"3": "",
"4": "wine, vine"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīn (“wine, vine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīnġeard"
},
"expansion": "wīnġeard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijngaard",
"lit": "wine garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Weingarten"
},
"expansion": "German Weingarten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wingert"
},
"expansion": "Wingert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaard",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to vine + yard; from Middle English vyneȝerd (circa 1300), following earlier Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”), with vine (from Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”), from Latin vīnea) replacing native Old English wīn (“wine, vine”). The earlier wīnġeard may have had the sense of “vine” already, with /w/ → /v/ facilitated by common v-/w- interchange. Compare Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”) and German Weingarten alongside contracted Wingert. (Dutch gaard, German Garten are cognate to English yard.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vineyards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vineyard (plural vineyards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viticulture"
},
{
"word": "winery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Grapevines"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vineyard of Château Margaux stands as the producer of one of the world's greatest and most sought-after red wines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine."
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.jɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪn.jəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vineyard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-vineyard.ogg/En-us-vineyard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-vineyard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vinyard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adzaxʷatra",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "аӡахәаҭра"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wingerd"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "ḳub",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vresht"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vnesht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرم"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "karmā",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּרְמָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "karmā",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܪܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaġoġi aygi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "խաղողի այգի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "այգի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ayinji"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yinji"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñéu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mahasti"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinahrádnik",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вінагра́днік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loze",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лозе"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pútáoyuán",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄园"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "xocomecamīllah"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinohrad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinice"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venja"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wijngaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wijnberg"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kꜣm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "kA-A-m-M1-pr"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "rwj",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "r-w-i-M43"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vitejo"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weingble"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víngarður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "viinitarha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vignoble"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vignâl"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñedo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venaxi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ვენახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weingarten"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wíngart"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "weinagards",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ampéli",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αμπέλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ampelṓn",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμπελών"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kérem",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֶּרֶם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "szőlőskert"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "szőlő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víngarður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "viteyo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vit-agro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "kebun anggur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vinia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíonghort"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigneto"
},
{
"alt": "ぶどうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "budōen",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"alt": "ぶどうばたけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "budōbatake",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "葡萄畑"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzımdık",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "жүзімдік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüzım alqaby",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "жүзім алқабы"
},
{
"alt": "葡萄園",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "podowon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "포도원"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "podobat",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "포도밭"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rez",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ڕەز"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rez"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "rez"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīnētum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vīnea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīna dārzs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wéngert"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lozje",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лозје"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "māra wāina"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vyneȝerd"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vine"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vyner"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "binexi",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ბინეხი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "obinexe",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ობინეხე"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bene",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ბენე"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinplantasje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wīngeard"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "wíngardo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağ",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "باغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "تاکستان"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiengoaden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "winnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinhedo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinográdnik",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вѝногра̄д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vìnogrād"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigna"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinohrad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinograd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viñedo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viña"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingård"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "ubasan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "binya"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tzayart"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "üzüm bağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "bağ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "krm",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "𐎋𐎗𐎎"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynohrádnyk",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "виногра́дник"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "barang",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "باراڭ"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "végna"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"word": "vitidagad"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vignoûle"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwinllan"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "wyngerd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vayngortn",
"sense": "grape plantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווײַנגאָרטן"
}
],
"word": "vineyard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vineyard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vyneȝerd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vyneȝerd"
],
"links": [
[
"vyneȝerd",
"vyneȝerd#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vineyard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.