See vatra on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "vatra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vatër" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative singular of vatër" ], "id": "en-vatra-sq-noun-AIYwR3X~", "links": [ [ "vatër", "vatër#Albanian" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vatra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ro", "3": "vatră" }, "expansion": "Romanian vatră", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vatrã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian vatrã", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "als", "3": "vatër" }, "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*ōtar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "author": "Willem Vermeer", "journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics", "page": "606", "text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"", "title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration", "volume": "32", "year": "2008" }, "expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"", "name": "quote-journal" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vater", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vatry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vatře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatrou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "vatra f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Fire", "orig": "cs:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bonfire" ], "id": "en-vatra-cs-noun-xBcmZ4oH", "links": [ [ "bonfire", "bonfire" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hearth" ], "id": "en-vatra-cs-noun-~lhjI-l5", "links": [ [ "hearth", "hearth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvatra]" }, { "rhymes": "-atra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brian Joseph", "de:Brian D. Joseph" ], "word": "vatra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "ro", "3": "vatră", "4": "", "5": "fireplace" }, "expansion": "Romanian vatră (“fireplace”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "sq", "3": "vatër" }, "expansion": "Albanian vatër", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian vatră (“fireplace”), in turn from Albanian vatër, definite form vatra.", "forms": [ { "form": "vatrayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "vatralar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "vatrayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "vatralar", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vatra (definite accusative vatrayı, plural vatralar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "vatra (definite accusative vatrayı, plural vatralar)", "name": "gag-noun" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hearth" ], "id": "en-vatra-gag-noun-~lhjI-l5", "links": [ [ "hearth", "hearth" ] ] } ], "word": "vatra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "vatra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vatră" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of vatră" ], "id": "en-vatra-ro-noun-FInw7tgQ", "links": [ [ "vatră", "vatră#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vatra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "als", "3": "vatër" }, "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ro", "3": "vatră" }, "expansion": "Romanian vatră", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vatrã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian vatrã", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "als", "3": "vatër" }, "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*ōtar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "author": "Willem Vermeer", "journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics", "page": "606", "text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialectal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects underwent the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these innovations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"", "title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration", "volume": "32", "year": "2008" }, "expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialectal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects underwent the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these innovations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"", "name": "quote-journal" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vatra" }, "expansion": "Czech vatra", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.", "forms": [ { "form": "vȁtra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ва̏тра", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vȁtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vȁtārā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȁtrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vatre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vatri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "vȁtra" }, "expansion": "vȁtra f (Cyrillic spelling ва̏тра)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vat‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vȁtra", "10": "vatre", "11": "vatri", "12": "vatrama", "13": "vatrom", "14": "vatrama", "2": "vatre", "3": "vatre", "4": "vȁtārā / vȁtrī", "5": "vatri", "6": "vatrama", "7": "vatru", "8": "vatre", "9": "vatro" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Fire", "orig": "sh:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vȁtren" } ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "id": "en-vatra-sh-noun-3J8osS3R", "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "òganj" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brian Joseph", "de:Brian D. Joseph" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋâtra/" } ], "word": "vatra" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "vatra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian non-lemma forms", "Albanian noun forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vatër" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative singular of vatër" ], "links": [ [ "vatër", "vatër#Albanian" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vatra" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms borrowed from Romanian", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Czech terms derived from Romanian", "Czech terms derived from Tosk Albanian", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/atra", "Rhymes:Czech/atra/2 syllables", "cs:Fire" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ro", "3": "vatră" }, "expansion": "Romanian vatră", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vatrã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian vatrã", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "als", "3": "vatër" }, "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*ōtar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "author": "Willem Vermeer", "journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics", "page": "606", "text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"", "title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration", "volume": "32", "year": "2008" }, "expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"", "name": "quote-journal" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vatra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vater", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vatry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vatře", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatrou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "vatra f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bonfire" ], "links": [ [ "bonfire", "bonfire" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hearth" ], "links": [ [ "hearth", "hearth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvatra]" }, { "rhymes": "-atra" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brian Joseph", "de:Brian D. Joseph" ], "word": "vatra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "ro", "3": "vatră", "4": "", "5": "fireplace" }, "expansion": "Romanian vatră (“fireplace”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "sq", "3": "vatër" }, "expansion": "Albanian vatër", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian vatră (“fireplace”), in turn from Albanian vatër, definite form vatra.", "forms": [ { "form": "vatrayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "vatralar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "vatrayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "vatralar", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "vatra (definite accusative vatrayı, plural vatralar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "vatra (definite accusative vatrayı, plural vatralar)", "name": "gag-noun" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "Gagauz lemmas", "Gagauz nouns", "Gagauz terms borrowed from Romanian", "Gagauz terms derived from Albanian", "Gagauz terms derived from Romanian", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "hearth" ], "links": [ [ "hearth", "hearth" ] ] } ], "word": "vatra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "vatra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vatră" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of vatră" ], "links": [ [ "vatră", "vatră#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vatra" } { "derived": [ { "word": "vȁtren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "als", "3": "vatër" }, "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ro", "3": "vatră" }, "expansion": "Romanian vatră", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vatrã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian vatrã", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "als", "3": "vatër" }, "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*ōtar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "author": "Willem Vermeer", "journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics", "page": "606", "text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialectal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects underwent the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these innovations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"", "title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration", "volume": "32", "year": "2008" }, "expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialectal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects underwent the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these innovations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"", "name": "quote-journal" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "vatra" }, "expansion": "Czech vatra", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.", "forms": [ { "form": "vȁtra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ва̏тра", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vȁtra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vȁtārā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vȁtrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vatre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vatri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vatrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vatrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "vȁtra" }, "expansion": "vȁtra f (Cyrillic spelling ва̏тра)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vat‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vȁtra", "10": "vatre", "11": "vatri", "12": "vatrama", "13": "vatrom", "14": "vatrama", "2": "vatre", "3": "vatre", "4": "vȁtārā / vȁtrī", "5": "vatri", "6": "vatrama", "7": "vatru", "8": "vatre", "9": "vatro" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Romanian", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Tosk Albanian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Romanian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Tosk Albanian", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Fire" ], "glosses": [ "fire" ], "links": [ [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "òganj" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brian Joseph", "de:Brian D. Joseph" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋâtra/" } ], "word": "vatra" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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