"vallis" meaning in All languages combined

See vallis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯al.lis/ [Classical], [ˈu̯älːʲɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈval.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvälːis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), same source as Latin vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*welH-||to turn, wind, roll}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), {{cog|la|vāllum|t=rampart}} Latin vāllum (“rampart”), {{cog|frr|wal||wall}} North Frisian wal (“wall”), {{cog|nl|wal||wall, rampart, embankment}} Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), {{cog|de|Wall||rampart, mound, embankment}} German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), {{cog|sv|vall||mound, wall, bank}} Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”) Head templates: {{la-noun|vallis<3>|g=f}} vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vallis<3>}} Forms: vallis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vallis [nominative, singular], vallēs [nominative, plural], vallis [genitive, singular], vallium [genitive, plural], vallī [dative, singular], vallibus [dative, plural], vallem [accusative, singular], vallēs [accusative, plural], vallīs [accusative, plural], valle [ablative, singular], vallibus [ablative, plural], vallis [singular, vocative], vallēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (literal) a valley, vale Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-vallis-la-noun-idK6zCtP
  2. (transferred sense, poetic) a hollow Tags: declension-3, feminine, poetic Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-vallis-la-noun-ga8ZuVVn Disambiguation of Landforms: 28 55 17 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 49 46 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vallēs [obsolete] Derived forms: convallis, vallestria, vallicula, Vallōnia
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯aːl.liːs/ [Classical], [ˈu̯äːlːʲiːs̠] [Classical], /ˈval.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvälːis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: vāllīs [canonical, neuter]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n|head=vāllīs}} vāllīs n
  1. dative/ablative plural of vāllum Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, plural Form of: vāllum
    Sense id: en-vallis-la-noun-WTZpHSnb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 49 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vallis meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "convallis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vallestria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vallicula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vallōnia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "bal",
            "3": "ball",
            "4": "balle"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: bal, ball, balle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: bal, ball, balle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vali",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vali, vale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vali, vale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "val",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: val, vaul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "valee",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "valee, valey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: val, vaul, valee, valey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "val"
          },
          "expansion": "French: val",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vallée",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vallée",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vallon",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vallon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: val, vallée, vallon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vale",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "valley",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "valley",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vale, valley"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "val",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: val f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: val f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "val"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: val",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: val"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "vali"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: vali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: vali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "valée"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: valée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: valée"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "val",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: val, vath; vau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: val, vath; vau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vale",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vale m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vale m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "val",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: val m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: val m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vale",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vale m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vale m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "vau"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: vau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: vau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vale",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vale f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vale f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "val",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: val f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: val f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "badde",
            "3": "vadhe",
            "4": "vadde"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: badde, vadhe, vadde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: badde, vadhe, vadde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vaḍḍi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vaḍḍi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vaḍḍi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vałe",
            "3": "val"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vałe, val",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vałe, val"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: valle m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: valle m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "bailara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: bailara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: bailara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vall",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vall f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vall f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "valli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Extremaduran: valli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Extremaduran: valli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: valle f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: valle f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Leonese: valle m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Leonese: valle m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ligurian: valle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ligurian: valle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: valle m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: valle m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāllum",
        "t": "rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāllum (“rampart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian wal (“wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wall, rampart, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rampart, mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mound, wall, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), same source as Latin vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vallis<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vallis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a valley, vale"
      ],
      "id": "en-vallis-la-noun-idK6zCtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "vale",
          "vale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) a valley, vale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 49 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 55 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vallis-la-noun-ga8ZuVVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, poetic) a hollow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯al.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯älːʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvälːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vallēs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vāllīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "vāllīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vāllīs n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 49 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vāllum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of vāllum"
      ],
      "id": "en-vallis-la-noun-WTZpHSnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "vāllum",
          "vallum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯aːl.liːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äːlːʲiːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvälːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "convallis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vallestria"
    },
    {
      "word": "vallicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vallōnia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "bal",
            "3": "ball",
            "4": "balle"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: bal, ball, balle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: bal, ball, balle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "vali",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: vali, vale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: vali, vale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "val",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: val, vaul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "valee",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "valee, valey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: val, vaul, valee, valey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "val"
          },
          "expansion": "French: val",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vallée",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vallée",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vallon",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vallon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: val, vallée, vallon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vale",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "valley",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "valley",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vale, valley"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "val",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: val f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: val f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "val"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: val",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: val"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "vali"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: vali",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: vali"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "valée"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: valée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: valée"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "val",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: val, vath; vau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: val, vath; vau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "vale",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vale m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vale m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "val",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: val m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: val m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vale",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vale m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vale m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "vau"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: vau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: vau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vale",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vale f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vale f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "val",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: val f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: val f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "badde",
            "3": "vadhe",
            "4": "vadde"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: badde, vadhe, vadde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: badde, vadhe, vadde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vaḍḍi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vaḍḍi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vaḍḍi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vałe",
            "3": "val"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vałe, val",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vałe, val"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: valle m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: valle m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "bailara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: bailara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: bailara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vall",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vall f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vall f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "valli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Extremaduran: valli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Extremaduran: valli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: valle f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: valle f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Leonese: valle m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Leonese: valle m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ligurian: valle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ligurian: valle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "valle",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: valle m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: valle m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāllum",
        "t": "rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāllum (“rampart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian wal (“wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wall, rampart, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rampart, mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mound, wall, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), same source as Latin vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vallis<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vallis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a valley, vale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "vale",
          "vale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) a valley, vale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, poetic) a hollow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯al.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯älːʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvälːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vallēs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vāllīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "vāllīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vāllīs n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vāllum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of vāllum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vāllum",
          "vallum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯aːl.liːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯äːlːʲiːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvälːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.