"vallis" meaning in Latin

See vallis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈwal.lɪs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈval.lis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), same source as Latin vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:inh|ine-pro:*welH-<unc>|id=valley}}, {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*welH-||to turn, wind, roll}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), {{cog|la|vāllum|t=rampart}} Latin vāllum (“rampart”), {{cog|frr|wal||wall}} North Frisian wal (“wall”), {{cog|nl|wal||wall, rampart, embankment}} Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), {{cog|de|Wall||rampart, mound, embankment}} German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), {{cog|sv|vall||mound, wall, bank}} Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”) Head templates: {{la-noun|vallis<3>|g=f}} vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vallis<3>}} Forms: vallis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vallis [nominative, singular], vallēs [nominative, plural], vallis [genitive, singular], vallium [genitive, plural], vallī [dative, singular], vallibus [dative, plural], vallem [accusative, singular], vallēs [accusative, plural], vallīs [accusative, plural], valle [ablative, singular], vallibus [ablative, plural], vallis [singular, vocative], vallēs [plural, vocative], vallēs [alternative, obsolete]
  1. (literal) a valley, vale Tags: declension-3, feminine
    Sense id: en-vallis-la-noun-idK6zCtP
  2. (transferred sense, poetic) a hollow Tags: declension-3, feminine, poetic
    Sense id: en-vallis-la-noun-ga8ZuVVn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Landforms Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 45 23 27 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 50 13 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 71 8 14 Disambiguation of Landforms: 22 70 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: convallis, vallestria, vallicula, Vallōnia
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈwal.liːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈval.lis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: vallīs [canonical, neuter]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n|head=vallīs}} vallīs n
  1. dative/ablative plural of vallum (“wall”) Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, plural Form of: vallum (extra: wall)
    Sense id: en-vallis-la-noun-YOVs5luT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈwal.liːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈval.lis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: vallīs [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=m|head=vallīs}} vallīs m
  1. dative/ablative plural of vallus (“stake”) Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, plural Form of: vallus (extra: stake)
    Sense id: en-vallis-la-noun-mN4CepnM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "convallis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vallestria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vallicula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vallōnia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "vali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "vale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bailara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "vall"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "valli"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallée"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "valley"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallée"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "valley"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "vaul"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallée"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "valley"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "valee"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallée"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "valley"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "word": "valey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Judeo-Italian",
      "lang_code": "itk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rome"
      ],
      "roman": "waʔlah",
      "word": "וַאלַה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Leonese",
      "lang_code": "roa-leo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "lang_code": "lij",
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruq",
      "word": "vali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "valée"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "Gascony"
      ],
      "word": "vath"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "Provençal"
      ],
      "word": "vau"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "vale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "vau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "vale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "badde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "vadhe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "vadde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vaḍḍi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "vałe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "val"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*welH-<unc>",
        "id": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāllum",
        "t": "rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāllum (“rampart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian wal (“wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wall, rampart, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rampart, mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mound, wall, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), same source as Latin vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vallis<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vallis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a valley, vale"
      ],
      "id": "en-vallis-la-noun-idK6zCtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "vale",
          "vale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) a valley, vale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 45 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 50 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 71 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 70 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline",
          "text": "Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)",
          "translation": "'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vallis-la-noun-ga8ZuVVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, poetic) a hollow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwal.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "vallīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vallīs n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wall",
          "word": "vallum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of vallum (“wall”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vallis-la-noun-YOVs5luT",
      "links": [
        [
          "vallum",
          "vallum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwal.liːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "vallīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vallīs m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stake",
          "word": "vallus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of vallus (“stake”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vallis-la-noun-mN4CepnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "vallus",
          "vallus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwal.liːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "convallis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vallestria"
    },
    {
      "word": "vallicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vallōnia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "vali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "vale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bailara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "vall"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "valli"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallée"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "valley"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallée"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "valley"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "vaul"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallée"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "valley"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "valee"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallée"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "vallon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "valley"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "word": "valey"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Judeo-Italian",
      "lang_code": "itk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rome"
      ],
      "roman": "waʔlah",
      "word": "וַאלַה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Leonese",
      "lang_code": "roa-leo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "lang_code": "lij",
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruq",
      "word": "vali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "valée"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "Gascony"
      ],
      "word": "vath"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "Provençal"
      ],
      "word": "vau"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "word": "vale"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "vale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "vau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "vale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "f"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "badde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "vadhe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "vadde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "vaḍḍi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "valle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "vałe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "val"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*welH-<unc>",
        "id": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāllum",
        "t": "rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāllum (“rampart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian wal (“wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wall, rampart, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rampart, mound, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mound, wall, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), same source as Latin vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vallēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vallis<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vallis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a valley, vale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "vale",
          "vale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) a valley, vale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline",
          "text": "Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)",
          "translation": "'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, poetic) a hollow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwal.lɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "vallīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vallīs n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wall",
          "word": "vallum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of vallum (“wall”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vallum",
          "vallum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwal.liːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vallīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "vallīs"
      },
      "expansion": "vallīs m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "stake",
          "word": "vallus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of vallus (“stake”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vallus",
          "vallus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwal.liːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vallis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vallis meaning in Latin (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.