See vallis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "convallis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallestria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vallicula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vallōnia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vali"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bailara"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "vall"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "valli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valley"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "val"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valley"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vaul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valley"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "valee"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valley"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "valey"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"raw_tags": [
"Rome"
],
"roman": "waʔlah",
"word": "וַאלַה"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "vali"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "valée"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "vath"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"Provençal"
],
"word": "vau"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "vale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "vau"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "badde"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "vadhe"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "vadde"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vaḍḍi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vałe"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "val"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*welH-<unc>",
"id": "valley"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vallis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"valley\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vallis\" id=\"Latin:_valley\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "walus",
"t": "staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "Gothic walus (“staff, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "apvalùs",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian apvalùs (“round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wal",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian wal (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wal",
"3": "",
"4": "wall, rampart, embankment"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wall",
"3": "",
"4": "rampart, mound, embankment"
},
"expansion": "German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vall",
"3": "",
"4": "mound, wall, bank"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. The term has been connected with Gothic walus (“staff, stick”) and Lithuanian apvalùs (“round”), themselves perhaps connected with Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). De Vaan, however, considers a derivation from such a root phonetically implausible for Latin. Alternatively, Prósper argues that a derivation from *wə́lH.ni- is tenable provided that their rendition of the palma-rule is also accepted. If a connection with this root is accepted, then the term is related to vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vallis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallēs",
"links": [
[
"vallēs",
"valles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallī",
"links": [
[
"vallī",
"valli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallēs",
"links": [
[
"vallēs",
"valles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallīs",
"links": [
[
"vallīs",
"vallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vallēs",
"links": [
[
"vallēs",
"valles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vallēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vallis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vallis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a valley, vale"
],
"id": "en-vallis-la-noun-idK6zCtP",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) a valley, vale"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 50 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 71 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 80 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 70 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
102
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline",
"text": "Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)",
"translation": "'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hollow"
],
"id": "en-vallis-la-noun-ga8ZuVVn",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, poetic) a hollow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwal.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vallis"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallīs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "vallīs"
},
"expansion": "vallīs n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wall",
"word": "vallum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of vallum (“wall”)"
],
"id": "en-vallis-la-noun-YOVs5luT",
"links": [
[
"vallum",
"vallum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwal.liːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vallis"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallīs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "vallīs"
},
"expansion": "vallīs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stake",
"word": "vallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of vallus (“stake”)"
],
"id": "en-vallis-la-noun-mN4CepnM",
"links": [
[
"vallus",
"vallus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwal.liːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vallis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "convallis"
},
{
"word": "vallestria"
},
{
"word": "vallicula"
},
{
"word": "Vallōnia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vali"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bailara"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "vall"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "valli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valley"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "val"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valley"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vaul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valley"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "valee"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallée"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vallon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "valley"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "valey"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"raw_tags": [
"Rome"
],
"roman": "waʔlah",
"word": "וַאלַה"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "vali"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "valée"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "vath"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"Provençal"
],
"word": "vau"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "vale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "vau"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "badde"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "vadhe"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "vadde"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vaḍḍi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "valle"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vałe"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "val"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*welH-<unc>",
"id": "valley"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vallis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"valley\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vallis\" id=\"Latin:_valley\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "walus",
"t": "staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "Gothic walus (“staff, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "apvalùs",
"t": "round"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian apvalùs (“round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wal",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian wal (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wal",
"3": "",
"4": "wall, rampart, embankment"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wall",
"3": "",
"4": "rampart, mound, embankment"
},
"expansion": "German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vall",
"3": "",
"4": "mound, wall, bank"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. The term has been connected with Gothic walus (“staff, stick”) and Lithuanian apvalùs (“round”), themselves perhaps connected with Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). De Vaan, however, considers a derivation from such a root phonetically implausible for Latin. Alternatively, Prósper argues that a derivation from *wə́lH.ni- is tenable provided that their rendition of the palma-rule is also accepted. If a connection with this root is accepted, then the term is related to vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vallis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallēs",
"links": [
[
"vallēs",
"valles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallī",
"links": [
[
"vallī",
"valli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallēs",
"links": [
[
"vallēs",
"valles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallīs",
"links": [
[
"vallīs",
"vallis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vallibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vallis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vallēs",
"links": [
[
"vallēs",
"valles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vallēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vallis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vallis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a valley, vale"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) a valley, vale"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
102
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline",
"text": "Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)",
"translation": "'Why should I change my Sabine valley, for the heavier burden of excess wealth? ' A. S. Kline",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, poetic) a hollow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwal.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vallis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallīs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "vallīs"
},
"expansion": "vallīs n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wall",
"word": "vallum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of vallum (“wall”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vallum",
"vallum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwal.liːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vallis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallīs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "vallīs"
},
"expansion": "vallīs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stake",
"word": "vallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of vallus (“stake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vallus",
"vallus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwal.liːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈval.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vallis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vallis meaning in Latin (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.