See vīrs on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"husband\"”",
"word": "sieva"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"husband\"”",
"word": "dzīvesbiedre"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"man\"”",
"word": "sieviete"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karavīrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meitasvīrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meitas vīrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sniegavīrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sniega vīrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ūdensvīrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīrietis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wī́ˀras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīs",
"3": "",
"4": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīs (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wijrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós “man” < “strong one”, from the stem *weyh₁- (“to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong”) (cf. Latin vīs (“strength”)). Cognates include Lithuanian výras, Old Prussian wijrs, wirs, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Old Irish fer, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vīrs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vīrs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīr",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīr",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrs",
"10": "vīriem",
"11": "vīrā",
"12": "vīros",
"13": "vīrs",
"14": "vīri",
"2": "vīri",
"3": "vīru",
"4": "vīrus",
"5": "vīra",
"6": "vīru",
"7": "vīram",
"8": "vīriem",
"9": "vīru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "husband and wife",
"text": "vīrs un sieva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a caring husband",
"text": "gādīgs vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a husband who is easy to live with",
"text": "saticīgs vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a drunkard husband",
"text": "dzērājs vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "husband's sister (= sister-in-law)",
"text": "vīra māsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "husband's relatives (= in-laws)",
"text": "vīra radi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take a husband",
"text": "ņemt vīru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to (= take) a husband",
"text": "iziet pie vīra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "such a neat and handsome guy, and honest... happy (is) the woman who will get him as a husband",
"text": "tāds veikls un smuks puisis, un krietns... laimīga tā meita, kas viņu reiz dabūs par vīru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband (a married man, in reference to his wife)"
],
"id": "en-vīrs-lv-noun-33mZGuJr",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"married",
"married#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "of \"husband\"",
"word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "lv:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "lv:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a middle-aged man",
"text": "pusmūža vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a stately man",
"text": "stalts vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cheerful, jovial man",
"text": "omulīgs vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a good man, a good fellow",
"text": "lāga vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man of strength (= strong man)",
"text": "spēka vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man of honor (= honorable man)",
"text": "goda vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a real man",
"text": "īsts vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "male, men's choir",
"text": "vīru koris, vīriešu koris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human being)"
],
"id": "en-vīrs-lv-noun-hSnqBDJw",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 43 26",
"sense": "of \"man\"",
"word": "vīrietis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "lv:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "watch (lit. defense, protection) man",
"text": "sardzes vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "workman, worker",
"text": "darba vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soldier (lit. war-man)",
"text": "karavīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fire-brigade men (= firemen, firefighters)",
"text": "ugunsdzēsēju komandas vīri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who works, deals with something"
],
"id": "en-vīrs-lv-noun-K51QI2kc",
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"describing",
"describe"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination with a word describing an occupation) a man who works, deals with something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a word describing an occupation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vīːɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vīrs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vīrs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "muotrėška"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vyras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vyras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wijrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vīrs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Other Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vyras, Old Prussian wijrs and Latvian vīrs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sgs-noun-m-s-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrė",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrė",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vīrā",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vīrs m (plural vīrā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vīrā"
},
"expansion": "vīrs m (plural vīrā)",
"name": "sgs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrs",
"10": "vīra",
"11": "vīro",
"12": "vīrus",
"13": "vīro",
"14": "vīrās",
"15": "vīrās",
"16": "vīrė",
"17": "vīrūs",
"18": "vīrūs",
"19": "vīrė",
"2": "vīro",
"20": "vīro",
"21": "vīrā",
"3": "vīrā",
"4": "vīra",
"5": "vīru",
"6": "vīru",
"7": "vīrou",
"8": "vīram",
"9": "vīrams"
},
"name": "sgs-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samogitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sgs",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sgs:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vīrėšks"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-vīrs-sgs-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sgs:vīrs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋiːɾs]"
}
],
"word": "vīrs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"husband\"”",
"word": "sieva"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"husband\"”",
"word": "dzīvesbiedre"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"man\"”",
"word": "sieviete"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Family",
"lv:Male people",
"lv:Marriage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karavīrs"
},
{
"word": "meitasvīrs"
},
{
"word": "meitas vīrs"
},
{
"word": "sniegavīrs"
},
{
"word": "sniega vīrs"
},
{
"word": "ūdensvīrs"
},
{
"word": "vīrietis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wī́ˀras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīs",
"3": "",
"4": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīs (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wijrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós “man” < “strong one”, from the stem *weyh₁- (“to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong”) (cf. Latin vīs (“strength”)). Cognates include Lithuanian výras, Old Prussian wijrs, wirs, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Old Irish fer, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vīrs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vīrs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīr",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīr",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrs",
"10": "vīriem",
"11": "vīrā",
"12": "vīros",
"13": "vīrs",
"14": "vīri",
"2": "vīri",
"3": "vīru",
"4": "vīrus",
"5": "vīra",
"6": "vīru",
"7": "vīram",
"8": "vīriem",
"9": "vīru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "husband and wife",
"text": "vīrs un sieva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a caring husband",
"text": "gādīgs vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a husband who is easy to live with",
"text": "saticīgs vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a drunkard husband",
"text": "dzērājs vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "husband's sister (= sister-in-law)",
"text": "vīra māsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "husband's relatives (= in-laws)",
"text": "vīra radi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take a husband",
"text": "ņemt vīru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to (= take) a husband",
"text": "iziet pie vīra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "such a neat and handsome guy, and honest... happy (is) the woman who will get him as a husband",
"text": "tāds veikls un smuks puisis, un krietns... laimīga tā meita, kas viņu reiz dabūs par vīru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband (a married man, in reference to his wife)"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"married",
"married#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"reference",
"reference#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a middle-aged man",
"text": "pusmūža vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a stately man",
"text": "stalts vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cheerful, jovial man",
"text": "omulīgs vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a good man, a good fellow",
"text": "lāga vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man of strength (= strong man)",
"text": "spēka vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man of honor (= honorable man)",
"text": "goda vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a real man",
"text": "īsts vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "male, men's choir",
"text": "vīru koris, vīriešu koris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human being)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "watch (lit. defense, protection) man",
"text": "sardzes vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "workman, worker",
"text": "darba vīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soldier (lit. war-man)",
"text": "karavīrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fire-brigade men (= firemen, firefighters)",
"text": "ugunsdzēsēju komandas vīri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who works, deals with something"
],
"links": [
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"describing",
"describe"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination with a word describing an occupation) a man who works, deals with something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a word describing an occupation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vīːɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vīrs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"husband\"",
"word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"man\"",
"word": "vīrietis"
}
],
"word": "vīrs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "muotrėška"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vīrėšks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vyras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vyras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wijrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vīrs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Other Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vyras, Old Prussian wijrs and Latvian vīrs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sgs-noun-m-s-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrė",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrė",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vīrā",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vīrs m (plural vīrā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vīrā"
},
"expansion": "vīrs m (plural vīrā)",
"name": "sgs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrs",
"10": "vīra",
"11": "vīro",
"12": "vīrus",
"13": "vīro",
"14": "vīrās",
"15": "vīrās",
"16": "vīrė",
"17": "vīrūs",
"18": "vīrūs",
"19": "vīrė",
"2": "vīro",
"20": "vīro",
"21": "vīrā",
"3": "vīrā",
"4": "vīra",
"5": "vīru",
"6": "vīru",
"7": "vīrou",
"8": "vīram",
"9": "vīrams"
},
"name": "sgs-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Samogitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Samogitian lemmas",
"Samogitian masculine nouns",
"Samogitian nouns",
"Samogitian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sgs:People"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sgs:vīrs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʋiːɾs]"
}
],
"word": "vīrs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vīrs meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.