"vīrs" meaning in Latvian

See vīrs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vīːɾs] Audio: Lv-vīrs.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós “man” < “strong one”, from the stem *weyh₁- (“to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong”) (cf. Latin vīs (“strength”)). Cognates include Lithuanian výras, Old Prussian wijrs, wirs, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Old Irish fer, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*wī́ˀras}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*wiHrós}} Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós, {{m|ine-pro|*weyh₁-||to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong}} *weyh₁- (“to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong”), {{cog|la|vīs||strength}} Latin vīs (“strength”), {{cog|lt|výras}} Lithuanian výras, {{cog|prg|wijrs}} Old Prussian wijrs, {{m|prg|wirs}} wirs, {{cog|got|𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂}} Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), {{cog|goh|wer}} Old High German wer, {{cog|non|verr}} Old Norse verr, {{cog|sga|fer}} Old Irish fer, {{cog|sa|वीर|tr=vīrá}} Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀}} Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira), {{m|ae|𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀}} 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), {{cog|la|vir}} Latin vir Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} vīrs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} vīrs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|vīr|s|1st|extrawidth=-60|keep-s=1}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|vīr|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=1|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|vīrs|vīri|vīru|vīrus|vīra|vīru|vīram|vīriem|vīru|vīriem|vīrā|vīros|vīrs|vīri|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], vīrs [nominative, singular], vīri [nominative, plural], vīru [accusative, singular], vīrus [accusative, plural], vīra [genitive, singular], vīru [genitive, plural], vīram [dative, singular], vīriem [dative, plural], vīru [instrumental, singular], vīriem [instrumental, plural], vīrā [locative, singular], vīros [locative, plural], vīrs [singular, vocative], vīri [plural, vocative]
  1. husband (a married man, in reference to his wife) Tags: declension-1, masculine Synonyms (of "husband"): dzīvesbiedrs
    Sense id: en-vīrs-lv-noun-33mZGuJr Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 38 18 44 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 43 40 Disambiguation of 'of "husband"': 100 0 0
  2. man (male human being) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Family, Male people Synonyms (of "man"): vīrietis
    Sense id: en-vīrs-lv-noun-hSnqBDJw Disambiguation of Family: 1 69 31 Disambiguation of Male people: 9 68 23 Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 38 18 44 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 43 40 Disambiguation of 'of "man"': 31 43 26
  3. (in combination with a word describing an occupation) a man who works, deals with something Tags: declension-1, in-compounds, masculine Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-vīrs-lv-noun-K51QI2kc Disambiguation of Marriage: 34 0 66 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 41 8 51 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 38 18 44 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 17 43 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: karavīrs, meitasvīrs, meitas vīrs, sniegavīrs, sniega vīrs, ūdensvīrs, vīrietis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vīrs meaning in Latvian (9.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"husband\"\"",
      "word": "sieva"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"husband\"\"",
      "word": "dzīvesbiedre"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"man\"\"",
      "word": "sieviete"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "karavīrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meitasvīrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meitas vīrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sniegavīrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sniega vīrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ūdensvīrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīrietis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wī́ˀras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyh₁- (“to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīs (“strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "výras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wijrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wirs"
      },
      "expansion": "wirs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वीर",
        "tr": "vīrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vir"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós “man” < “strong one”, from the stem *weyh₁- (“to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong”) (cf. Latin vīs (“strength”)). Cognates include Lithuanian výras, Old Prussian wijrs, wirs, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Old Irish fer, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vīrs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "vīrs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīr",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīr",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīrs",
        "10": "vīriem",
        "11": "vīrā",
        "12": "vīros",
        "13": "vīrs",
        "14": "vīri",
        "2": "vīri",
        "3": "vīru",
        "4": "vīrus",
        "5": "vīra",
        "6": "vīru",
        "7": "vīram",
        "8": "vīriem",
        "9": "vīru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "husband and wife",
          "text": "vīrs un sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a caring husband",
          "text": "gādīgs vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a husband who is easy to live with",
          "text": "saticīgs vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a drunkard husband",
          "text": "dzērājs vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband's sister (= sister-in-law)",
          "text": "vīra māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband's relatives (= in-laws)",
          "text": "vīra radi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take a husband",
          "text": "ņemt vīru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to (= take) a husband",
          "text": "iziet pie vīra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "such a neat and handsome guy, and honest... happy (is) the woman who will get him as a husband",
          "text": "tāds veikls un smuks puisis, un krietns... laimīga tā meita, kas viņu reiz dabūs par vīru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (a married man, in reference to his wife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vīrs-lv-noun-33mZGuJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference#English"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "of \"husband\"",
          "word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "lv:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a middle-aged man",
          "text": "pusmūža vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a stately man",
          "text": "stalts vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cheerful, jovial man",
          "text": "omulīgs vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a good man, a good fellow",
          "text": "lāga vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a man of strength (= strong man)",
          "text": "spēka vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a man of honor (= honorable man)",
          "text": "goda vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a real man",
          "text": "īsts vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male, men's choir",
          "text": "vīru koris, vīriešu koris",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (male human being)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vīrs-lv-noun-hSnqBDJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 43 26",
          "sense": "of \"man\"",
          "word": "vīrietis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "lv:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "watch (lit. defense, protection) man",
          "text": "sardzes vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "workman, worker",
          "text": "darba vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soldier (lit. war-man)",
          "text": "karavīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fire-brigade men (= firemen, firefighters)",
          "text": "ugunsdzēsēju komandas vīri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man who works, deals with something"
      ],
      "id": "en-vīrs-lv-noun-K51QI2kc",
      "links": [
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in combination with a word describing an occupation) a man who works, deals with something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a word describing an occupation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vīːɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vīrs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vīrs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"husband\"\"",
      "word": "sieva"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"husband\"\"",
      "word": "dzīvesbiedre"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"of \"man\"\"",
      "word": "sieviete"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Family",
    "lv:Male people",
    "lv:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karavīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "meitasvīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "meitas vīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sniegavīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sniega vīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūdensvīrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīrietis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wī́ˀras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyh₁- (“to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīs (“strength”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "výras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wijrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wirs"
      },
      "expansion": "wirs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वीर",
        "tr": "vīrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vir"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wī́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós “man” < “strong one”, from the stem *weyh₁- (“to go, move in a straight direction; to be strong”) (cf. Latin vīs (“strength”)). Cognates include Lithuanian výras, Old Prussian wijrs, wirs, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair), Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Old Irish fer, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vira), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Latin vir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vīrs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "vīrs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīr",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīr",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīrs",
        "10": "vīriem",
        "11": "vīrā",
        "12": "vīros",
        "13": "vīrs",
        "14": "vīri",
        "2": "vīri",
        "3": "vīru",
        "4": "vīrus",
        "5": "vīra",
        "6": "vīru",
        "7": "vīram",
        "8": "vīriem",
        "9": "vīru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "husband and wife",
          "text": "vīrs un sieva",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a caring husband",
          "text": "gādīgs vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a husband who is easy to live with",
          "text": "saticīgs vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a drunkard husband",
          "text": "dzērājs vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband's sister (= sister-in-law)",
          "text": "vīra māsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband's relatives (= in-laws)",
          "text": "vīra radi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take a husband",
          "text": "ņemt vīru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to (= take) a husband",
          "text": "iziet pie vīra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "such a neat and handsome guy, and honest... happy (is) the woman who will get him as a husband",
          "text": "tāds veikls un smuks puisis, un krietns... laimīga tā meita, kas viņu reiz dabūs par vīru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (a married man, in reference to his wife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference#English"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a middle-aged man",
          "text": "pusmūža vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a stately man",
          "text": "stalts vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cheerful, jovial man",
          "text": "omulīgs vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a good man, a good fellow",
          "text": "lāga vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a man of strength (= strong man)",
          "text": "spēka vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a man of honor (= honorable man)",
          "text": "goda vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a real man",
          "text": "īsts vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "male, men's choir",
          "text": "vīru koris, vīriešu koris",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (male human being)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "watch (lit. defense, protection) man",
          "text": "sardzes vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "workman, worker",
          "text": "darba vīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soldier (lit. war-man)",
          "text": "karavīrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fire-brigade men (= firemen, firefighters)",
          "text": "ugunsdzēsēju komandas vīri",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man who works, deals with something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "describing",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in combination with a word describing an occupation) a man who works, deals with something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a word describing an occupation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vīːɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-vīrs.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Lv-v%C4%ABrs.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"husband\"",
      "word": "dzīvesbiedrs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"man\"",
      "word": "vīrietis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vīrs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.