See usury on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for usury meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "usurie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English usurie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūsūria"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūsūria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūsūra",
"t": "lending at interest, usury"
},
"expansion": "ūsūra (“lending at interest, usury”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūsus",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "ūsus (“use”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "utor",
"3": "ūtī",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "ūtī (“to use”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English usurie, from Latin ūsūria, from ūsūra (“lending at interest, usury”) from ūsus (“use”), from stem of ūtī (“to use”). Compare usurp and use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "usuries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "usury (countable and uncountable, plural usuries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "payday loan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "usurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "usuress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "usurial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "usurious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "usuriously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "usuriousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 4 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally."
],
"id": "en-usury-en-noun-0T2rpkgg",
"links": [
[
"exorbitant",
"exorbitant"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fajde"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ribā",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِبَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vašx",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "վաշխ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pracént",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "працэ́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsótak",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адсо́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líhva",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́хва"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāolì",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "高利"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úžera"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åger"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "woekerrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "uzuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "kiskurikorko"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usure"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mevaxšuri ṗrocenṭi",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "მევახშური პროცენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samevaxšeo ṗrocenṭebi",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "სამევახშეო პროცენტები"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wucherzins"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tokoglyfía",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοκογλυφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "uzsora"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "uzsorakamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"alt": "こうり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōri",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "高利"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"alt": "高利",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gori",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "고리"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ūsūra immodica"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lihva",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лихва"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "use m",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "whakatuputupu moni"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "åger"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lixva",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лихва"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "murabaha",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "مرابحه"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camătă"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzură"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"alt": "ростовщический",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lixvá",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лихва́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли̏хва"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȉhva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úžera"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "pasong"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "pamamasong"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "labis na patubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "murabaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidsótok",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відсо́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "procént",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxvá",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лихва́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýxva",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́хва"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The practice of lending money at such rates."
],
"id": "en-usury-en-noun-K6Zsak8g",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4th century BCE, Aristotle, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Politics, Book I, Part X",
"text": "The most hated sort, and with the greatest reason, is usury, which makes a gain out of money itself, and not from the natural object of it. For money was intended to be used in exchange, but not to increase at interest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of lending money at interest."
],
"id": "en-usury-en-noun-TpJ7bEAT",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, archaic or historical) The practice of lending money at interest."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 16 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Profit."
],
"id": "en-usury-en-noun-EJ3Ob8M1",
"links": [
[
"Profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Profit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːʒəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-usury.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-usury.ogg/En-us-usury.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-usury.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yo͞o'zhə-rē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vašxaṙutʻyun",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "վաշխառություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lixvjárstva",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ліхвя́рства"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lihvárstvo",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихва́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichva"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lichvářství"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "úžernictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åger"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woeker"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "koronkiskonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usure"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mevaxšeoba",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "მევახშეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucherei"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zinswucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tokoglyfía",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοκογλυφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "uzsoráskodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "riba"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"alt": "こうりがし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōrigashi",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "高利貸し"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"alt": "高利貸金業",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goridaegeumeop",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "고리대금업"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ūsūra immodica"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lihvarstvo",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихварство"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lihvarenje",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихварење"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "åger"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wōcor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feohgafol"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "murabaha",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "مرابحه"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lichwiarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rostovščíčestvo",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ростовщи́чество"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kamatarenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lihvarenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "úžerníctvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oderuštvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "ocker"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anyāmaina vaḍḍī",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "అన్యామైన వడ్డీ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "faizcilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "murabahacılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "tefecilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 47 42 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxvárstvo",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихва́рство"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"usury"
],
"word": "usury"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "usury",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "usurie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of usurie"
],
"id": "en-usury-enm-noun-dDDCcPAm",
"links": [
[
"usurie",
"usurie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "usury"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Criminal law",
"en:Law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "usurie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English usurie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūsūria"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūsūria",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūsūra",
"t": "lending at interest, usury"
},
"expansion": "ūsūra (“lending at interest, usury”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūsus",
"t": "use"
},
"expansion": "ūsus (“use”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "utor",
"3": "ūtī",
"t": "to use"
},
"expansion": "ūtī (“to use”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English usurie, from Latin ūsūria, from ūsūra (“lending at interest, usury”) from ūsus (“use”), from stem of ūtī (“to use”). Compare usurp and use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "usuries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "usury (countable and uncountable, plural usuries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "payday loan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "usurer"
},
{
"word": "usuress"
},
{
"word": "usurial"
},
{
"word": "usurious"
},
{
"word": "usuriously"
},
{
"word": "usuriousness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally."
],
"links": [
[
"exorbitant",
"exorbitant"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates or at least immorally."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of lending money at such rates."
],
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The practice of lending money at such rates."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "4th century BCE, Aristotle, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Politics, Book I, Part X",
"text": "The most hated sort, and with the greatest reason, is usury, which makes a gain out of money itself, and not from the natural object of it. For money was intended to be used in exchange, but not to increase at interest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of lending money at interest."
],
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or historical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, archaic or historical) The practice of lending money at interest."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Profit."
],
"links": [
[
"Profit",
"profit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) Profit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuːʒəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-usury.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-usury.ogg/En-us-usury.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-usury.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yo͞o'zhə-rē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fajde"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ribā",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِبَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vašx",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "վաշխ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pracént",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "працэ́нт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsótak",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адсо́так"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "líhva",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́хва"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāolì",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "高利"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úžera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "woekerrente"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "uzuro"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "kiskurikorko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usure"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mevaxšuri ṗrocenṭi",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "მევახშური პროცენტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samevaxšeo ṗrocenṭebi",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "სამევახშეო პროცენტები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wucher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wucherzins"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tokoglyfía",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοκογλυφία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "uzsora"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "uzsorakamat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okur"
},
{
"alt": "こうり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōri",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "高利"
},
{
"alt": "高利",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gori",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "고리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ūsūra immodica"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lihva",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лихва"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "use m",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "whakatuputupu moni"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "åger"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lixva",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лихва"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "murabaha",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "مرابحه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camătă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzură"
},
{
"alt": "ростовщический",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lixvá",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лихва́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли̏хва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȉhva"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úžera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ocker"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "pasong"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "pamamasong"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "labis na patubo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"word": "murabaha"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidsótok",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відсо́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "procént",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxvá",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лихва́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lýxva",
"sense": "exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́хва"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vašxaṙutʻyun",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "վաշխառություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lixvjárstva",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ліхвя́рства"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lihvárstvo",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихва́рство"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lichvářství"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "úžernictví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "åger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "woeker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "koronkiskonta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mevaxšeoba",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "მევახშეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucherei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zinswucher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tokoglyfía",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τοκογλυφία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "uzsoráskodás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "riba"
},
{
"alt": "こうりがし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōrigashi",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "高利貸し"
},
{
"alt": "高利貸金業",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goridaegeumeop",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "고리대금업"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ūsūra immodica"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lihvarstvo",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихварство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lihvarenje",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихварење"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "åger"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wōcor"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feohgafol"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "murabaha",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "مرابحه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lichwiarstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rostovščíčestvo",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ростовщи́чество"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kamatarenje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lihvarenje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "úžerníctvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oderuštvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "ocker"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anyāmaina vaḍḍī",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "అన్యామైన వడ్డీ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "faizcilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "murabahacılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"word": "tefecilik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxvárstvo",
"sense": "practice of lending money at illegal or unfair rates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихва́рство"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"usury"
],
"word": "usury"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "usury",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "usurie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of usurie"
],
"links": [
[
"usurie",
"usurie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "usury"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (rostovščičeskij) procént vs. ростовщический",
"path": [
"usury"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "usury",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.