See unguis on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”). Doublet of onyx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ungues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguises",
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"plural"
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{
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{
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"The nail, claw, talon, or hoof of a finger, toe, or other appendage."
],
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[
"zoology",
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[
"nail",
"nail"
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[
"claw",
"claw"
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[
"talon",
"talon"
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[
"hoof",
"hoof"
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[
"finger",
"finger"
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[
"toe",
"toe"
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[
"appendage",
"appendage"
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"(zoology) The nail, claw, talon, or hoof of a finger, toe, or other appendage."
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"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "31 32 31 6",
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"One of the terminal hooks on the foot of an insect."
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"id": "en-unguis-en-noun-naTb8~4M",
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[
"terminal",
"terminal"
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[
"hook",
"hook"
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[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "31 32 31 6",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "38 4 57 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
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],
"glosses": [
"The slender base of a petal in some flowers; a claw; an ungula."
],
"id": "en-unguis-en-noun-bPVrpbxb",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
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[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
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[
"ungula",
"ungula"
]
],
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"(botany) The slender base of a petal in some flowers; a claw; an ungula."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An old measure equal to the length of the nail of the little finger."
],
"id": "en-unguis-en-noun-dRlWC4fV",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old measure equal to the length of the nail of the little finger."
],
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"historical"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "unguis",
"4": "",
"5": "nail, claw, hoof"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”), so-called because of its transparency and its shape, reminiscent of a fingernail.",
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{
"form": "unguis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "unguis m (plural unguis)",
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{
"_dis": "15 19 14 2 39 4 3 4",
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],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃.ɡɥis/"
}
],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ad unguem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in unguem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unguicula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ungula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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],
"text": ">? Sicilian: ugnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unguis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: unguis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: unguis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "unguis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: unguis",
"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "→ French: unguis"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-"
},
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
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},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "claw, nail",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղունգն",
"3": ""
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ногъть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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"expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nyell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nyell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ungus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن (nâxon), Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).",
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{
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]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
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"singular"
]
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguium",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguibus",
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"plural"
]
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"form": "unguem",
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"singular"
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},
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ungue",
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]
},
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "34 27 38",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
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[
"fingernail",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
],
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now, having eaten his fill [of figs], [the raven] snatches up a long water-snake in his black talons.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.257",
"text": "Iamque satur nigrīs longum rapit unguibus hydrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talon, claw"
],
"id": "en-unguis-la-noun-In14St7x",
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-unguis-la-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ɡʷis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋɡʷɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ɡwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuŋɡwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unguis"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Plant anatomy",
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}
],
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{
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"3": "unguis",
"4": "",
"5": "nail, claw, hoof"
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"expansion": "Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "onyx"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of onyx",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”). Doublet of onyx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ungues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "+"
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"expansion": "unguis (plural ungues or unguises)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The nail, claw, talon, or hoof of a finger, toe, or other appendage."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The nail, claw, talon, or hoof of a finger, toe, or other appendage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the terminal hooks on the foot of an insect."
],
"links": [
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The slender base of a petal in some flowers; a claw; an ungula."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"ungula",
"ungula"
]
],
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"(botany) The slender base of a petal in some flowers; a claw; an ungula."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old measure equal to the length of the nail of the little finger."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old measure equal to the length of the nail of the little finger."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "unguis"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "unguis",
"4": "",
"5": "nail, claw, hoof"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin unguis (“nail, claw, hoof”), so-called because of its transparency and its shape, reminiscent of a fingernail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unguis",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "unguis m (plural unguis)",
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}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest of the facial bones, located at the inner wall of the orbit."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The smallest of the facial bones, located at the inner wall of the orbit."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̃.ɡɥis/"
}
],
"word": "unguis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad unguem"
},
{
"word": "in unguem"
},
{
"word": "unguicula"
},
{
"word": "ungula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ugnu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: ugnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: ugnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unguis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: unguis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: unguis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "unguis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: unguis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: unguis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ungus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ungus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "inga"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish inga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नख",
"3": "",
"4": "claw, nail",
"tr": "nakhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղունգն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ногъть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nagas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ناخن",
"tr": "nâxon"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nyell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nyell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ungus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن (nâxon), Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unguis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ungue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unguis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "unguis m (genitive unguis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unguis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fingernail, toenail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now, having eaten his fill [of figs], [the raven] snatches up a long water-snake in his black talons.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.257",
"text": "Iamque satur nigrīs longum rapit unguibus hydrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talon, claw"
],
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ɡʷis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋɡʷɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ɡwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuŋɡwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unguis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unguis meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.