See unguis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ad unguem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in unguem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unguicula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ungula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ugnu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: ugnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: ugnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unguis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: unguis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: unguis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "unguis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: unguis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: unguis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ungus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ungus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "inga"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish inga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नख",
"3": "",
"4": "claw, nail",
"tr": "nakhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղունգն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ногъть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nagas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ناخن",
"tr": "nâxon"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nyell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nyell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ungus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن (nâxon), Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unguis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ungue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unguis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "unguis m (genitive unguis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unguis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fingernail, toenail"
],
"id": "en-unguis-la-noun-UcEi0fdG",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now, having eaten his fill [of figs], [the raven] snatches up a long water-snake in his black talons.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.257",
"text": "Iamque satur nigrīs longum rapit unguibus hydrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talon, claw"
],
"id": "en-unguis-la-noun-In14St7x",
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-unguis-la-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ɡʷis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋɡʷɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ɡwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuŋɡwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unguis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad unguem"
},
{
"word": "in unguem"
},
{
"word": "unguicula"
},
{
"word": "ungula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ugnu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: ugnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: ugnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unguis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: unguis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: unguis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "unguis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: unguis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: unguis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ungus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ungus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "inga"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish inga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नख",
"3": "",
"4": "claw, nail",
"tr": "nakhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղունգն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ногъть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nagas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nagas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ناخن",
"tr": "nâxon"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناخن (nâxon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nyell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nyell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ungus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن (nâxon), Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unguis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ungue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unguibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unguēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unguis<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "unguis m (genitive unguis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unguis<3.abl-e-occ-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fingernail, toenail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now, having eaten his fill [of figs], [the raven] snatches up a long water-snake in his black talons.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.257",
"text": "Iamque satur nigrīs longum rapit unguibus hydrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talon, claw"
],
"links": [
[
"talon",
"talon"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ɡʷis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋɡʷɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.ɡwis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuŋɡwis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unguis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unguis meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.