See umbilicus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbilical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbilical artery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbilical cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbilical hernia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbilical vein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbilīcus",
"4": "",
"5": "navel"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbilīcus (“navel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbilīcus (“navel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbilici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilicuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbilici",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "umbilicus (plural umbilici or umbilicuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 22 10 9 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 5 4 15 8 7 7 14 3 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 17 8 7 5 15 2 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-en-noun-1iegkLAD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) navel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 5 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"sense": "navel",
"word": "omphalos"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"sense": "navel",
"word": "omphalus"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hilum"
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-en-noun-Q8DweSzn",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hilum",
"hilum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hilum"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A depression or opening in the center of the base of many spiral shells."
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-en-noun-LZavo5ma",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A depression or opening in the center of the base of many spiral shells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "19 8 7 22 10 9 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 4 15 8 7 7 14 3 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 17 8 7 5 15 2 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the two apertures in the calamus of a feather."
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-en-noun-iwL6tgvj",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Either of the two apertures in the calamus of a feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Space",
"orig": "en:Space",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 22 10 9 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Aerospace Technology Division, Soviet Biotechnology and Bioastronautics: Report, Library of Congress, page 10:",
"text": "The importance of the visual analyzer is further increased when the cosmonaut is in free space with only the slight support of an umbilicus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, James W. Head, United States. National Aeronautics, Space Administration, Significant achievements in the planetary geology program, 1975-1976:",
"text": "Penetrators will be connected by an umbilicus to an afterbody containing imaging and meteorological instruments.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Michael J. Nelson (head writer), \"Girls Town\", episode 601, Mystery Science Theater 3000",
"text": "How about a 270 mile tether to an orbiting satellite? Oh, you'd like that, wouldn't you? Frank! Prepare to receive the umbilicus!"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Treion Muller, Matthew Murdoch, The Webinar Manifesto: Never Design, Deliver, or Sell Lousy Webinars Again!, RosettaBooks, →ISBN:",
"text": "Ninety minutes into the twenty-six hour flight, Leonov opened the outer hatch and pushed himself out to the end of his 17-foot umbilicus — becoming the first man to walk in space.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tube connecting an astronaut or spacecraft to the mothership, through which supplies and samples can be transferred."
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-en-noun-j8xMJWVg",
"links": [
[
"space science",
"space science"
],
[
"astronaut",
"astronaut"
],
[
"spacecraft",
"spacecraft"
],
[
"mothership",
"mothership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(space science) A tube connecting an astronaut or spacecraft to the mothership, through which supplies and samples can be transferred."
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"space-science"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the foci of an ellipse or other curve."
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-en-noun-RfrGdd34",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"foci",
"focus"
],
[
"ellipse",
"ellipse"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, obsolete) One of the foci of an ellipse or other curve."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A sphere may be osculatory to the surface in every direction at an umbilicus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point of a surface at which the curvatures of the normal sections are all equal to each other."
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-en-noun-H~1Y9UPi",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A point of a surface at which the curvatures of the normal sections are all equal to each other."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 7 22 10 9 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 4 15 8 7 7 14 3 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 17 8 7 5 15 2 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, William Massey, The Origin and Progress of Letters:",
"text": "The ends of the umbilicus were called cornua (i.e. horns) in Latin, and were usually adorned with some pretty device",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamented or painted ball or boss fastened at each end of the stick on which manuscripts were rolled."
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-en-noun-R4BxOQ20",
"links": [
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ornamented or painted ball or boss fastened at each end of the stick on which manuscripts were rolled."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌmˈbɪlɪkəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌmbɪˈlʌɪkəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbilicus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbilicus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbilicus.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "umbilicus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "buric",
"3": "buricu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: buric, buricu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: buric, buricu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "buric"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: buric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: buric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "buric"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: buric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: buric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buric"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: buric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: buric"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ombelico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ombelico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ombelico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "viḍḍicu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: viḍḍicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: viḍḍicu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "amburì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: amburì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: amburì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bonigolo",
"3": "bunigolo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: bonigolo, bunigolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: bonigolo, bunigolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "umbriçon",
"3": "bugnigul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: umbriçon, bugnigul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: umbriçon, bugnigul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "umbli"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: umbli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: umbli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Island Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "imbílicu",
"3": "imbírigu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: imbílicu, imbírigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: imbílicu, imbírigu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "amborel"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: amborel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: amborel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nonbril",
"der": "1",
"qq": "rebracketed"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: nonbril (rebracketed)\nMiddle French: nombril\nFrench: nombril\n→ English: nombril\nNorman: nombrîn (Jersey), naombrin (Guernsey), nõmbri (Sark), oumbril",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: nonbril (rebracketed)\nMiddle French: nombril\nFrench: nombril\n→ English: nombril\nNorman: nombrîn (Jersey), naombrin (Guernsey), nõmbri (Sark), oumbril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oc:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "embonilh",
"3": "embonígol",
"4": "monilh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: embonilh, embonígol, monilh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: embonilh, embonígol, monilh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "",
"3": "lombrigol",
"der": "1",
"qq": "rebracketed"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Catalan: [Term?], lombrigol (rebracketed)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Catalan: [Term?], lombrigol (rebracketed)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "melic",
"3": "llombrígol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: melic, llombrígol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: melic, llombrígol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "embeligru",
"3": "ombligu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: embeligru, ombligu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: embeligru, ombligu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "embeligo",
"3": "embeligro",
"4": "embrigo"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: embeligo, embeligro, embrigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: embeligo, embeligro, embrigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ambelhigo",
"3": "umbelhigo"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ambelhigo, umbelhigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ambelhigo, umbelhigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ẽbijgo",
"3": "umbiigo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽbijgo, umbiigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽbijgo, umbiigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "embigo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: embigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: embigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "umbigo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: umbigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: umbigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ombligo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ombligo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ombligo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbilicus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: umbilicus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: umbilicus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ombilic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ombilic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ombilic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "umbilico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: umbilico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: umbilico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "umbilico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: umbilico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: umbilico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbilic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: umbilic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: umbilic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nóbʰōl",
"4": "",
"5": "navel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl (“navel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl (“navel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbilīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbilīcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "umbilīcus m (genitive umbilīcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbilīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a navel"
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-la-noun-QCsCc-Eb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a navel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the middle or center"
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-la-noun-ovI-om4h",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 5 4 15 8 7 7 14 3 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 17 8 7 5 15 2 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ornamented end of a scroll"
],
"id": "en-umbilicus-la-noun-y0ysVKpC",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um.biˈliː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊmbɪˈlʲiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/um.biˈli.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[umbiˈliːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "umbilicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Old Catalan term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbilical"
},
{
"word": "umbilical artery"
},
{
"word": "umbilical cord"
},
{
"word": "umbilical hernia"
},
{
"word": "umbilical vein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbilīcus",
"4": "",
"5": "navel"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbilīcus (“navel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbilīcus (“navel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbilici",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilicuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbilici",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "umbilicus (plural umbilici or umbilicuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"navel"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) navel"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"hilum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hilum",
"hilum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hilum"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A depression or opening in the center of the base of many spiral shells."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A depression or opening in the center of the base of many spiral shells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the two apertures in the calamus of a feather."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"calamus",
"calamus"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Either of the two apertures in the calamus of a feather."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Space"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Aerospace Technology Division, Soviet Biotechnology and Bioastronautics: Report, Library of Congress, page 10:",
"text": "The importance of the visual analyzer is further increased when the cosmonaut is in free space with only the slight support of an umbilicus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, James W. Head, United States. National Aeronautics, Space Administration, Significant achievements in the planetary geology program, 1975-1976:",
"text": "Penetrators will be connected by an umbilicus to an afterbody containing imaging and meteorological instruments.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Michael J. Nelson (head writer), \"Girls Town\", episode 601, Mystery Science Theater 3000",
"text": "How about a 270 mile tether to an orbiting satellite? Oh, you'd like that, wouldn't you? Frank! Prepare to receive the umbilicus!"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Treion Muller, Matthew Murdoch, The Webinar Manifesto: Never Design, Deliver, or Sell Lousy Webinars Again!, RosettaBooks, →ISBN:",
"text": "Ninety minutes into the twenty-six hour flight, Leonov opened the outer hatch and pushed himself out to the end of his 17-foot umbilicus — becoming the first man to walk in space.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tube connecting an astronaut or spacecraft to the mothership, through which supplies and samples can be transferred."
],
"links": [
[
"space science",
"space science"
],
[
"astronaut",
"astronaut"
],
[
"spacecraft",
"spacecraft"
],
[
"mothership",
"mothership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(space science) A tube connecting an astronaut or spacecraft to the mothership, through which supplies and samples can be transferred."
],
"topics": [
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"space-science"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the foci of an ellipse or other curve."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"foci",
"focus"
],
[
"ellipse",
"ellipse"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, obsolete) One of the foci of an ellipse or other curve."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A sphere may be osculatory to the surface in every direction at an umbilicus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A point of a surface at which the curvatures of the normal sections are all equal to each other."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A point of a surface at which the curvatures of the normal sections are all equal to each other."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, William Massey, The Origin and Progress of Letters:",
"text": "The ends of the umbilicus were called cornua (i.e. horns) in Latin, and were usually adorned with some pretty device",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamented or painted ball or boss fastened at each end of the stick on which manuscripts were rolled."
],
"links": [
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ornamented or painted ball or boss fastened at each end of the stick on which manuscripts were rolled."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌmˈbɪlɪkəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌmbɪˈlʌɪkəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbilicus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbilicus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbilicus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbilicus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbilicus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "navel",
"word": "omphalos"
},
{
"sense": "navel",
"word": "omphalus"
}
],
"word": "umbilicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃nebʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Catalan term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "buric",
"3": "buricu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: buric, buricu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: buric, buricu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "buric"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: buric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: buric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "buric"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: buric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: buric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buric"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: buric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: buric"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ombelico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ombelico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ombelico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "viḍḍicu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: viḍḍicu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: viḍḍicu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "amburì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: amburì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: amburì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bonigolo",
"3": "bunigolo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: bonigolo, bunigolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: bonigolo, bunigolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "umbriçon",
"3": "bugnigul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: umbriçon, bugnigul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: umbriçon, bugnigul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "umbli"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: umbli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: umbli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Island Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "imbílicu",
"3": "imbírigu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: imbílicu, imbírigu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: imbílicu, imbírigu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "amborel"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: amborel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: amborel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nonbril",
"der": "1",
"qq": "rebracketed"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: nonbril (rebracketed)\nMiddle French: nombril\nFrench: nombril\n→ English: nombril\nNorman: nombrîn (Jersey), naombrin (Guernsey), nõmbri (Sark), oumbril",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: nonbril (rebracketed)\nMiddle French: nombril\nFrench: nombril\n→ English: nombril\nNorman: nombrîn (Jersey), naombrin (Guernsey), nõmbri (Sark), oumbril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oc:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "embonilh",
"3": "embonígol",
"4": "monilh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: embonilh, embonígol, monilh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: embonilh, embonígol, monilh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "",
"3": "lombrigol",
"der": "1",
"qq": "rebracketed"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Catalan: [Term?], lombrigol (rebracketed)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Catalan: [Term?], lombrigol (rebracketed)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "melic",
"3": "llombrígol"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: melic, llombrígol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: melic, llombrígol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "embeligru",
"3": "ombligu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: embeligru, ombligu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: embeligru, ombligu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "embeligo",
"3": "embeligro",
"4": "embrigo"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: embeligo, embeligro, embrigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: embeligo, embeligro, embrigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "ambelhigo",
"3": "umbelhigo"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: ambelhigo, umbelhigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: ambelhigo, umbelhigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ẽbijgo",
"3": "umbiigo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽbijgo, umbiigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽbijgo, umbiigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "embigo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: embigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: embigo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "umbigo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: umbigo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: umbigo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ombligo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ombligo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ombligo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbilicus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: umbilicus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: umbilicus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ombilic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ombilic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ombilic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "umbilico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: umbilico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: umbilico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "umbilico",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: umbilico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: umbilico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbilic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: umbilic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: umbilic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nóbʰōl",
"4": "",
"5": "navel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl (“navel”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl (“navel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbilīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbilīcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "umbilīcus m (genitive umbilīcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbilīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a navel"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a navel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the middle or center"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ornamented end of a scroll"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um.biˈliː.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊmbɪˈlʲiːkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/um.biˈli.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[umbiˈliːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "umbilicus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbilicus meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.