See umbilicus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"tree": "1"
},
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{
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"source": "w"
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{
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[
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},
{
"_dis": "19 4 77",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "13 2 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"the ornamented end of a scroll"
],
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[
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[
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"ipa": "[ʊm.bɪˈliː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[um.biˈliː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Gerhard Meiser",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
],
"word": "umbilicus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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"lang_code": "an",
"word": "meligo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "embeligru"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ombligu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "embeligo"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "embeligro"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "embrigo"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "ambelhigo"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "umbelhigo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "embigo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "umbigo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ẽbijgo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "embigo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "umbigo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "umbiigo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ombligo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umbilicus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umbiliko"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umbiliko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ombilic"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ombilic"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umbilico"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Umbilicus"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Umbilicaria"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₃nóbʰōl<t:navel>",
"title": "umbilīcus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"navel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃nóbʰōl\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"umbilīcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"umbilīcus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nóbʰōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īcus"
},
"expansion": "-īcus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl, though with a complex series of intermediary developments. According to De Vaan, the original l-stem was probably thematicized to *-(e)lo-, to which the suffix -īcus was added. If this proposal is accepted, the term would follow a development of *omb-(e/o)l > *omb-elo- > attested umbilīcus. The derivation of this term from the zero-grade *h₃m̥bʰ- could serve as an example of Rix's Law, according to which *#h₃NC- would yield #oNC-. Höfler, who rejects the existence of Rix's Law in Latin, alternatively suggests schwebeablaut in the root as an explanation, in which case the term would continue *h₃enbʰ-. Schrijver, however, rejects schwebeablaut as a possible explanation, arguing that this phenomenon cannot occur within the same paradigm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbilīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcī",
"umbilici"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcus",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcus",
"umbilicus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcī",
"umbilici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcī",
"umbilici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcōrum",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcōrum",
"umbilicorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcō",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcō",
"umbilico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcīs",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcīs",
"umbilicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcum",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcum",
"umbilicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcōs",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcōs",
"umbilicos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcō",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcō",
"umbilico#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcīs",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcīs",
"umbilicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīce",
"links": [
[
"umbilīce",
"umbilice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbilīcī",
"links": [
[
"umbilīcī",
"umbilici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbilīcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "umbilīcus m (genitive umbilīcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbilīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a navel"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"navel",
"navel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a navel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the middle or center"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the ornamented end of a scroll"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊm.bɪˈliː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[um.biˈliː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Gerhard Meiser",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
],
"word": "umbilicus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbilicus meaning in Latin (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.