See um- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ymb-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "*umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about, by, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"4": "",
"5": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om-",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om- (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um-",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "German um- (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amb-",
"3": "",
"4": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-",
"3": "",
"4": "both"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambi- (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"3": "",
"4": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"3": "",
"4": "against, about"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English um-, umbe-, embe-, from Old English ymb-, ymbe- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Dutch om- (“around”), German um- (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), Latin ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "umb-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 17 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 13 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 0 22 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbeclip"
},
{
"word": "umbedo"
},
{
"word": "umbehold"
},
{
"word": "umbelie"
},
{
"word": "umbesiege"
},
{
"word": "umbestount"
},
{
"word": "umbestride"
},
{
"word": "umbeweround"
},
{
"word": "umboth"
},
{
"word": "umbothman"
},
{
"word": "umbworld"
},
{
"word": "umlock"
},
{
"word": "umstart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning around, about."
],
"id": "en-um--en-prefix-odgVaPTd",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, now rarely productive, primarily in dialects, chiefly Scotland) Prefix meaning around, about."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in dialects"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the preposition um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 17 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 13 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 0 22 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, about, around"
],
"id": "en-um--fo-prefix-3JXYddJw",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umarbeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbiegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbilden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umdeuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umdrehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfärben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgarnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgürten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umkämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umlagern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ummanteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ummauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umnieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umpacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umpolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umpusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umsatteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschiffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschlingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umspinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umsteigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umstürzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umtrampeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umtreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umtüten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umverteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwickeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umzäunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umzingeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi- (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "by, near, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "English um-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic um-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German um-, umb-, umme-, umbe-, from Old High German umbi- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”). Cognate with English um-, Dutch om-, Swedish om-, Icelandic um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "or inseparable",
"tags": [
"separable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round, round about"
],
"id": "en-um--de-prefix-SitYc41r",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"round about",
"round about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 17 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 13 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 0 22 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repeatedly, over again, re-"
],
"id": "en-um--de-prefix-wKmz0N6T",
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"over again",
"over again"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in another way"
],
"id": "en-um--de-prefix-w4TVjCCl",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to the ground, down, over"
],
"id": "en-um--de-prefix-io1X4b0A",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-um-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-um-.ogg/De-um-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-um-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-um--nd-prefix-Twpg7y~-",
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-um--nd-prefix-V-xiSnsm",
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-um--nr-prefix-Twpg7y~-",
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Southern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-um--nr-prefix-V-xiSnsm",
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Southern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-um--ss-prefix-Twpg7y~-",
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Swazi"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-um--ss-prefix-V-xiSnsm",
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Swazi"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜂᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "um"
},
"expansion": "um- (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 0 17 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 13 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 0 22 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It rained a while ago.",
"text": "Umulan kanina.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I already left.",
"text": "Umalis na ako.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um- for verbs starting with a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix form of -um- for verbs starting with a vowel"
],
"id": "en-um--tl-prefix-3SSsosP2",
"links": [
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-um--xh-prefix-9zL6AqIr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-um--xh-prefix-LNDt0zJo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "úm-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "úm-"
},
"expansion": "úm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-um--zu-prefix-Twpg7y~-",
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "úm-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "úm-"
},
"expansion": "úm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-um--zu-prefix-V-xiSnsm",
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbeclip"
},
{
"word": "umbedo"
},
{
"word": "umbehold"
},
{
"word": "umbelie"
},
{
"word": "umbesiege"
},
{
"word": "umbestount"
},
{
"word": "umbestride"
},
{
"word": "umbeweround"
},
{
"word": "umboth"
},
{
"word": "umbothman"
},
{
"word": "umbworld"
},
{
"word": "umlock"
},
{
"word": "umstart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ymb-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "*umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about, by, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"4": "",
"5": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om-",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om- (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um-",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "German um- (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amb-",
"3": "",
"4": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-",
"3": "",
"4": "both"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambi- (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"3": "",
"4": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"3": "",
"4": "against, about"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English um-, umbe-, embe-, from Old English ymb-, ymbe- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Dutch om- (“around”), German um- (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), Latin ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "umb-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning around, about."
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, now rarely productive, primarily in dialects, chiefly Scotland) Prefix meaning around, about."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in dialects"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"over, about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "umarmen"
},
{
"word": "umbiegen"
},
{
"word": "umbilden"
},
{
"word": "umbringen"
},
{
"word": "umdeuten"
},
{
"word": "umdrehen"
},
{
"word": "umfahren"
},
{
"word": "umfärben"
},
{
"word": "umfassen"
},
{
"word": "umfluten"
},
{
"word": "umgarnen"
},
{
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"word": "umgehen"
},
{
"word": "umgrenzen"
},
{
"word": "umgürten"
},
{
"word": "umkämpfen"
},
{
"word": "umladen"
},
{
"word": "umlagern"
},
{
"word": "umlegen"
},
{
"word": "ummanteln"
},
{
"word": "ummauern"
},
{
"word": "umnieten"
},
{
"word": "umpacken"
},
{
"word": "umpolen"
},
{
"word": "umpusten"
},
{
"word": "umrennen"
},
{
"word": "umsatteln"
},
{
"word": "umschalten"
},
{
"word": "umschiffen"
},
{
"word": "umschlagen"
},
{
"word": "umschließen"
},
{
"word": "umschlingen"
},
{
"word": "umsetzen"
},
{
"word": "umspinnen"
},
{
"word": "umsteigen"
},
{
"word": "umstellen"
},
{
"word": "umstoßen"
},
{
"word": "umstürzen"
},
{
"word": "umtrampeln"
},
{
"word": "umtreten"
},
{
"word": "umtüten"
},
{
"word": "umverteilen"
},
{
"word": "umwandeln"
},
{
"word": "umwerfen"
},
{
"word": "umwickeln"
},
{
"word": "umwinden"
},
{
"word": "umzäunen"
},
{
"word": "umziehen"
},
{
"word": "umzingeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi- (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "by, near, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "English um-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic um-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German um-, umb-, umme-, umbe-, from Old High German umbi- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”). Cognate with English um-, Dutch om-, Swedish om-, Icelandic um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "or inseparable",
"tags": [
"separable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round, round about"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"round about",
"round about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"repeatedly, over again, re-"
],
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"over again",
"over again"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in another way"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to the ground, down, over"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-um-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-um-.ogg/De-um-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-um-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Southern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Southern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi noun prefixes",
"Swazi prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Swazi"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi noun prefixes",
"Swazi prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Swazi"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜂᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "um"
},
"expansion": "um- (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It rained a while ago.",
"text": "Umulan kanina.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I already left.",
"text": "Umalis na ako.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-um- for verbs starting with a vowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix form of -um- for verbs starting with a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "úm-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "úm-"
},
"expansion": "úm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 1 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "úm-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "úm-"
},
"expansion": "úm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 noun prefix; form of umu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"umu-",
"umu-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for um- meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('separable',): 'or inseparable' in 'um- (separable or inseparable)'",
"path": [
"um-"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "um-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.