"um-" meaning in German

See um- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ʊm/, [ʔʊm] Audio: De-um-.ogg Forms: or inseparable [separable]
Etymology: From Middle High German um-, umb-, umme-, umbe-, from Old High German umbi- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”). Cognate with English um-, Dutch om-, Swedish om-, Icelandic um-. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|um-}} Middle High German um-, {{m|gmh|umb-}} umb-, {{m|gmh|umme-}} umme-, {{m|gmh|umbe-}} umbe-, {{inh|de|goh|umbi-|t=around}} Old High German umbi- (“around”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*umbi-}} Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*umbi-|t=around}} Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi|t=by, near, around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”), {{cog|en|um-}} English um-, {{cog|nl|om-}} Dutch om-, {{cog|sv|om-}} Swedish om-, {{cog|is|um-}} Icelandic um- Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} um-
  1. round, round about Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-um--de-prefix-SitYc41r
  2. repeatedly, over again, re- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-um--de-prefix-wKmz0N6T Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 0 0
  3. in another way Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-um--de-prefix-w4TVjCCl
  4. to the ground, down, over Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-um--de-prefix-io1X4b0A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: umarbeiten, umarmen, umbiegen, umbilden, umbringen, umdeuten, umdrehen, umfahren, umfärben, umfassen, umfluten, umgarnen, umgeben, umgehen, umgrenzen, umgürten, umkämpfen, umladen, umlagern, umlegen, ummanteln, ummauern, umnieten, umpacken, umpolen, umpusten, umrennen, umsatteln, umschalten, umschiffen, umschlagen, umschließen, umschlingen, umsetzen, umspinnen, umsteigen, umstellen, umstoßen, umstürzen, umtrampeln, umtreten, umtüten, umverteilen, umwandeln, umwerfen, umwickeln, umwinden, umzäunen, umziehen, umzingeln

Download JSON data for um- meaning in German (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umarbeiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umarmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umbiegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umbilden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umbringen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umdeuten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umdrehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umfahren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umfärben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umfassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umfluten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umgarnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umgeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umgehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umgrenzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umgürten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umkämpfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umladen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umlagern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umlegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ummanteln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ummauern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umnieten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umpacken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umpolen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umpusten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umrennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umsatteln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umschalten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umschiffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umschlagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umschließen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umschlingen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umsetzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umspinnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umsteigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umstellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umstürzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umtrampeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umtreten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umtüten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umverteilen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umwandeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umwerfen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umwickeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umwinden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umzäunen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umziehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umzingeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German um-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "umb-"
      },
      "expansion": "umb-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "umme-"
      },
      "expansion": "umme-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "umbe-"
      },
      "expansion": "umbe-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "umbi-",
        "t": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi- (“around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*umbi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi-",
        "t": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "t": "by, near, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "um-"
      },
      "expansion": "English um-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch om-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish om-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic um-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German um-, umb-, umme-, umbe-, from Old High German umbi- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”). Cognate with English um-, Dutch om-, Swedish om-, Icelandic um-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "or inseparable",
      "tags": [
        "separable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round, round about"
      ],
      "id": "en-um--de-prefix-SitYc41r",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "round about",
          "round about"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repeatedly, over again, re-"
      ],
      "id": "en-um--de-prefix-wKmz0N6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "over again",
          "over again"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in another way"
      ],
      "id": "en-um--de-prefix-w4TVjCCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the ground, down, over"
      ],
      "id": "en-um--de-prefix-io1X4b0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-um-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-um-.ogg/De-um-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-um-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German prefixes",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "umarbeiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umarmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbiegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbilden"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbringen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umdeuten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umdrehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umfahren"
    },
    {
      "word": "umfärben"
    },
    {
      "word": "umfassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umfluten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umgarnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umgeben"
    },
    {
      "word": "umgehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umgrenzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umgürten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umkämpfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umladen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umlagern"
    },
    {
      "word": "umlegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ummanteln"
    },
    {
      "word": "ummauern"
    },
    {
      "word": "umnieten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpacken"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpolen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umpusten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umrennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umsatteln"
    },
    {
      "word": "umschalten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umschiffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umschlagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umschließen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umschlingen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umsetzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umspinnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umsteigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umstellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umstürzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umtrampeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "umtreten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umtüten"
    },
    {
      "word": "umverteilen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umwandeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "umwerfen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umwickeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "umwinden"
    },
    {
      "word": "umzäunen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umziehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umzingeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German um-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "umb-"
      },
      "expansion": "umb-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "umme-"
      },
      "expansion": "umme-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "umbe-"
      },
      "expansion": "umbe-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "umbi-",
        "t": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German umbi- (“around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*umbi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi-",
        "t": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "t": "by, near, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "um-"
      },
      "expansion": "English um-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch om-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "om-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish om-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic um-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German um-, umb-, umme-, umbe-, from Old High German umbi- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”). Cognate with English um-, Dutch om-, Swedish om-, Icelandic um-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "or inseparable",
      "tags": [
        "separable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round, round about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "round about",
          "round about"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repeatedly, over again, re-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "over again",
          "over again"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in another way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the ground, down, over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-um-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-um-.ogg/De-um-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-um-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.