See um- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umarbeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbiegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbilden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umdeuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umdrehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfärben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umfluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgarnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgrenzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umgürten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umkämpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umlagern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ummanteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ummauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umnieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umpacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umpolen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umpusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umsatteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschiffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umschlingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umspinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umsteigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umstürzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umtrampeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umtreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umtüten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umverteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwickeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umzäunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umzingeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi- (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "by, near, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "English um-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic um-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German um-, umb-, umme-, umbe-, from Old High German umbi- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”). Cognate with English um-, Dutch om-, Swedish om-, Icelandic um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inseparable",
"tags": [
"separable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round, round about"
],
"id": "en-um--de-prefix-SitYc41r",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"round about",
"round about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 0 12 0 0 12 3 3 3 3 3 3 12 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 0 18 0 0 10 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 1 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repeatedly, over again, re-"
],
"id": "en-um--de-prefix-wKmz0N6T",
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"over again",
"over again"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in another way"
],
"id": "en-um--de-prefix-w4TVjCCl",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to the ground, down, over"
],
"id": "en-um--de-prefix-io1X4b0A",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-um-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-um-.ogg/De-um-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-um-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbal prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "umarmen"
},
{
"word": "umbiegen"
},
{
"word": "umbilden"
},
{
"word": "umbringen"
},
{
"word": "umdeuten"
},
{
"word": "umdrehen"
},
{
"word": "umfahren"
},
{
"word": "umfärben"
},
{
"word": "umfassen"
},
{
"word": "umfluten"
},
{
"word": "umgarnen"
},
{
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"word": "umgehen"
},
{
"word": "umgrenzen"
},
{
"word": "umgürten"
},
{
"word": "umkämpfen"
},
{
"word": "umladen"
},
{
"word": "umlagern"
},
{
"word": "umlegen"
},
{
"word": "ummanteln"
},
{
"word": "ummauern"
},
{
"word": "umnieten"
},
{
"word": "umpacken"
},
{
"word": "umpolen"
},
{
"word": "umpusten"
},
{
"word": "umrennen"
},
{
"word": "umsatteln"
},
{
"word": "umschalten"
},
{
"word": "umschiffen"
},
{
"word": "umschlagen"
},
{
"word": "umschließen"
},
{
"word": "umschlingen"
},
{
"word": "umsetzen"
},
{
"word": "umspinnen"
},
{
"word": "umsteigen"
},
{
"word": "umstellen"
},
{
"word": "umstoßen"
},
{
"word": "umstürzen"
},
{
"word": "umtrampeln"
},
{
"word": "umtreten"
},
{
"word": "umtüten"
},
{
"word": "umverteilen"
},
{
"word": "umwandeln"
},
{
"word": "umwerfen"
},
{
"word": "umwickeln"
},
{
"word": "umwinden"
},
{
"word": "umzäunen"
},
{
"word": "umziehen"
},
{
"word": "umzingeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi- (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "by, near, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "English um-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic um-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German um-, umb-, umme-, umbe-, from Old High German umbi- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi- (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“by, near, around”). Cognate with English um-, Dutch om-, Swedish om-, Icelandic um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inseparable",
"tags": [
"separable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round, round about"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"round about",
"round about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"repeatedly, over again, re-"
],
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
],
[
"over again",
"over again"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in another way"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to the ground, down, over"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-um-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-um-.ogg/De-um-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-um-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for um- meaning in German (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.