"um-" meaning in Xhosa

See um- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} um-
  1. Class 1 noun prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-um--xh-prefix-9zL6AqIr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*gʊ́-mʊ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} um-
  1. Class 3 noun prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-um--xh-prefix-LNDt0zJo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 1 noun prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-um--xh-prefix-9zL6AqIr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gʊ́-mʊ̀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 3 noun prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-um--xh-prefix-LNDt0zJo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa noun prefixes",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jʊ̀-mʊ̀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 1 noun prefix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa noun prefixes",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gʊ́-mʊ̀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 3 noun prefix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for um- meaning in Xhosa (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.