See um- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for um- meaning in English (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "umbe-"
},
"expansion": "umbe-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "embe-"
},
"expansion": "embe-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ymb-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "ymbe- (“around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "*umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about, by, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"4": "",
"5": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om-",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om- (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um-",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "German um- (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amb-",
"3": "",
"4": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-",
"3": "",
"4": "both"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambi- (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"3": "",
"4": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"3": "",
"4": "against, about"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "umbe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English um-, umbe-, embe-, from Old English ymb-, ymbe- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Dutch om- (“around”), German um- (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), Latin ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”). More at umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbeclip"
},
{
"word": "umbedo"
},
{
"word": "umbehold"
},
{
"word": "umbelie"
},
{
"word": "umbesiege"
},
{
"word": "umbestount"
},
{
"word": "umbestride"
},
{
"word": "umbeweround"
},
{
"word": "umboth"
},
{
"word": "umbothman"
},
{
"word": "umbworld"
},
{
"word": "umlock"
},
{
"word": "umstart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning around, about."
],
"id": "en-um--en-prefix-odgVaPTd",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually no longer productive, primarily in dialects, chiefly Scotland) Prefix meaning around, about."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umbe-"
},
{
"word": "umb-"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"idiomatic",
"in dialects",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbeclip"
},
{
"word": "umbedo"
},
{
"word": "umbehold"
},
{
"word": "umbelie"
},
{
"word": "umbesiege"
},
{
"word": "umbestount"
},
{
"word": "umbestride"
},
{
"word": "umbeweround"
},
{
"word": "umboth"
},
{
"word": "umbothman"
},
{
"word": "umbworld"
},
{
"word": "umlock"
},
{
"word": "umstart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "um-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "umbe-"
},
"expansion": "umbe-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "embe-"
},
"expansion": "embe-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ymb-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe-",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "ymbe- (“around”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "*umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about, by, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"4": "",
"5": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om-",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om- (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um-",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "German um- (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amb-",
"3": "",
"4": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-",
"3": "",
"4": "both"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambi- (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"3": "",
"4": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"3": "",
"4": "against, about"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "umbe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English um-, umbe-, embe-, from Old English ymb-, ymbe- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Dutch om- (“around”), German um- (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), Latin ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”). More at umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning around, about."
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around#English"
],
[
"about",
"about#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, usually no longer productive, primarily in dialects, chiefly Scotland) Prefix meaning around, about."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"idiomatic",
"in dialects",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umbe-"
},
{
"word": "umb-"
}
],
"word": "um-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.