"um-" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English um-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ymb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ymb-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*umbi",
        "4": "*umbi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi",
        "t": "around, about, by, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "om-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch om- (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "um-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "German um- (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi- (“both”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English um-, umbe-, embe-, from Old English ymb-, ymbe- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Dutch om- (“around”), German um- (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), Latin ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 0 17 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 13 0 0 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 0 22 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 10 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "umbeclip"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbedo"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbehold"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbelie"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbesiege"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbestount"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbestride"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbeweround"
        },
        {
          "word": "umboth"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbothman"
        },
        {
          "word": "umbworld"
        },
        {
          "word": "umlock"
        },
        {
          "word": "umstart"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix meaning around, about."
      ],
      "id": "en-um--en-prefix-odgVaPTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, now rarely productive, primarily in dialects, chiefly Scotland) Prefix meaning around, about."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in dialects"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "umbe-"
        },
        {
          "word": "umb-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "umbeclip"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbehold"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbelie"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbesiege"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbestount"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbestride"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbeweround"
    },
    {
      "word": "umboth"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbothman"
    },
    {
      "word": "umbworld"
    },
    {
      "word": "umlock"
    },
    {
      "word": "umstart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English um-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ymb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ymb-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*umbi",
        "4": "*umbi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi",
        "t": "around, about, by, near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "om-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch om- (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "um-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "German um- (“around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amb- (“around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi- (“both”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "around, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against, about"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English um-, umbe-, embe-, from Old English ymb-, ymbe- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Dutch om- (“around”), German um- (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), Latin ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "um-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English unproductive prefixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix meaning around, about."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around#English"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, now rarely productive, primarily in dialects, chiefly Scotland) Prefix meaning around, about."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in dialects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "umbe-"
    },
    {
      "word": "umb-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "um-"
}