See turvas on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turbëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbëh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "German Torf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic turvaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "(Kattila)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps turbaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turbas (variant of Proto-Finnic *turbëh), from Proto-Germanic *turbz. Compare German Torf. Cognate to Finnish turve, Votic turvaz (Kattila), and Veps turbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rb-rv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "turba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "turvast",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turvas (genitive turba, partitive turvast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turba",
"2": "turvast"
},
"expansion": "turvas (genitive turba, partitive turvast)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "rb",
"3": "rv",
"4": "a",
"5": "as"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peat, turf (Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas)"
],
"id": "en-turvas-et-noun-RMHtOgVY",
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turvas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧vas"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stair; stairs",
"word": "trappu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"id": "en-turvas-izh-noun-PmTMQc-O",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "step",
"word": "porras"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladder"
],
"id": "en-turvas-izh-noun-VgWlFqfr",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ladder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "ladder",
"word": "portaat"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋəz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋɑs"
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarvs",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turvtes",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turvs",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "tarvs",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "turvtes",
"7": "supine",
"8": "turvs",
"cat2": "deponent verbs"
},
"expansion": "turvas (present tense tarvs, past tense turvtes, supine turvs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turvast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of turvast"
],
"id": "en-turvas-nn-verb-GJb~rfrK",
"links": [
[
"turvast",
"turvast#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of turvast"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turvas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of turvar"
],
"id": "en-turvas-pt-verb-Z3b0XQhU",
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turbëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbëh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "German Torf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic turvaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "(Kattila)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps turbaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turbas (variant of Proto-Finnic *turbëh), from Proto-Germanic *turbz. Compare German Torf. Cognate to Finnish turve, Votic turvaz (Kattila), and Veps turbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rb-rv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "turba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "turvast",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turvas (genitive turba, partitive turvast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turba",
"2": "turvast"
},
"expansion": "turvas (genitive turba, partitive turvast)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "rb",
"3": "rv",
"4": "a",
"5": "as"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"peat, turf (Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas)"
],
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑs",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑs/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/patsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpainna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpaint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turvas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧vas"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "stair; stairs",
"word": "trappu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋəz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑs/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋɑʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋɑs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "step",
"word": "porras"
},
{
"sense": "ladder",
"word": "portaat"
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarvs",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turvtes",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turvs",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "tarvs",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "turvtes",
"7": "supine",
"8": "turvs",
"cat2": "deponent verbs"
},
"expansion": "turvas (present tense tarvs, past tense turvtes, supine turvs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turvast"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk deponent verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of turvast"
],
"links": [
[
"turvast",
"turvast#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of turvast"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turvas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of turvar"
],
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turvas meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"turvas"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "turvas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"turvas"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "turvas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.