See turvas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turbëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbëh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "German Torf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic turvaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "(Kattila)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps turbaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turbas (variant of Proto-Finnic *turbëh), from Proto-Germanic *turbz. Compare German Torf. Cognate to Finnish turve, Votic turvaz (Kattila), and Veps turbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rb-rv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "turba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "turvast",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turvas (genitive turba, partitive turvast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turba",
"2": "turvast"
},
"expansion": "turvas (genitive turba, partitive turvast)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "rb",
"3": "rv",
"4": "a",
"5": "as"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peat, turf (Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas)"
],
"id": "en-turvas-et-noun-RMHtOgVY",
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turbas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turbëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbëh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Torf"
},
"expansion": "German Torf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic turvaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "(Kattila)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps turbaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turbas (variant of Proto-Finnic *turbëh), from Proto-Germanic *turbz. Compare German Torf. Cognate to Finnish turve, Votic turvaz (Kattila), and Veps turbaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rb-rv gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7/kallas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "turba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "turvast",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turvas (genitive turba, partitive turvast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turba",
"2": "turvast"
},
"expansion": "turvas (genitive turba, partitive turvast)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "rb",
"3": "rv",
"4": "a",
"5": "as"
},
"name": "et-decl-kallas"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian kallas-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"peat, turf (Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas)"
],
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turvas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turvas meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.