See turva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turva meaning in All languages combined (37.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of turv"
],
"id": "en-turva-et-noun-bbWVKsWW",
"links": [
[
"turv",
"turv#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of turv"
],
"id": "en-turva-et-noun-r7RTvPfF",
"links": [
[
"turv",
"turv#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of turv"
],
"id": "en-turva-et-noun-UK0qt5FG",
"links": [
[
"turv",
"turv#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ansioturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elatusturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eläketurva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "henkilöturvatunnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joustoturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kodinturvajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muutosturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oikeusturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palkkaturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perusturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rauhanturvajoukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruokaturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sosiaaliturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tietoturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toimeentuloturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turva-ala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turva-aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turva-auto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvahälytin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaistuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvajoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvajärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvajärjestely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakamera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakaukalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakehikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakehys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakenkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakielto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakokous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakorkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakriittinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvakäsine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaköysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvalaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvalasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvalauseke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaliivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvalukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaluku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaluokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvamerkintä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvamies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvanainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaneula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaneuvosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaohjaamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaohje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvapalvelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaportti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvapuhelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvapuomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaranneke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvariepu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvariski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvasaapas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvasatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaseksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvasäilö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvataito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvatakuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvatalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvatarkastaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvatarkastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvatekniikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvatoimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvatyyny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvavalaistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvavaljaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvavarasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvavaruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaverkko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaviiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvavyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaväli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvaväline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turvavälinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "työsuhdeturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "työttömyysturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vakuutusturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanhuudenturva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vähimmäisturva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turvu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi turvu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turvane"
},
"expansion": "Veps turvane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic turvõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turva, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *trūwō. Cognates include Estonian turv, Ingrian turva, Karelian turva, Livvi turvu, Veps turvane and Votic turvõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am safe.",
"text": "Olen turvassa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Run to safety!",
"text": "Juokse turvaan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, safety, security (condition or feeling of being safe)"
],
"id": "en-turva-fi-noun-RJtCWLGa",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security (something that secures)"
],
"id": "en-turva-fi-noun-ATzq4jdj",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turva. Cognates include Finnish turva and Estonian turv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"id": "en-turva-izh-noun-hW6L01js",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"id": "en-turva-izh-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turvte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turvt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I needed to wash the car.",
"text": "Eg turvte vaska bilen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, require, have to"
],
"id": "en-turva-nn-verb-LOt1Hmwi",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "trenga"
},
{
"sense": "have to",
"word": "måtta"
},
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "turve"
}
]
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-turva-pt-verb-fKJtRurX",
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-turva-pt-verb-NvU1sulo",
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: turv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: turv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "dorvu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: dorvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: dorvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: turva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: turva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: turva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turvu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: turvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: turvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turviš",
"3": "turvil",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ turviš, turvil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ turviš, turvil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turva",
"q": "Rudja"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Rudja) turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Rudja) turva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tro",
"3": "",
"4": "belief, reliability"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tro (“belief, reliability”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *trūwō (whence Swedish tro (“belief, reliability”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, safety, security"
],
"id": "en-turva-urj-fin-pro-noun-LMQp1zgg",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of turv"
],
"links": [
[
"turv",
"turv#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of turv"
],
"links": [
[
"turv",
"turv#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of turv"
],
"links": [
[
"turv",
"turv#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turvaava"
},
{
"word": "turvaisa"
},
{
"word": "turvallinen"
},
{
"word": "turvaton"
},
{
"word": "turvatti"
},
{
"word": "turvata"
},
{
"word": "ansioturva"
},
{
"word": "elatusturva"
},
{
"word": "eläketurva"
},
{
"word": "henkilöturvatunnus"
},
{
"word": "joustoturva"
},
{
"word": "kodinturvajoukot"
},
{
"word": "muutosturva"
},
{
"word": "oikeusturva"
},
{
"word": "palkkaturva"
},
{
"word": "perusturva"
},
{
"word": "rauhanturvajoukot"
},
{
"word": "ruokaturva"
},
{
"word": "sosiaaliturva"
},
{
"word": "tietoturva"
},
{
"word": "toimeentuloturva"
},
{
"word": "turva-ala"
},
{
"word": "turva-aukko"
},
{
"word": "turva-auto"
},
{
"word": "turvahälytin"
},
{
"word": "turvaistuin"
},
{
"word": "turvajoukko"
},
{
"word": "turvajärjestelmä"
},
{
"word": "turvajärjestely"
},
{
"word": "turvakaari"
},
{
"word": "turvakamera"
},
{
"word": "turvakaukalo"
},
{
"word": "turvakehikko"
},
{
"word": "turvakehys"
},
{
"word": "turvakenkä"
},
{
"word": "turvakielto"
},
{
"word": "turvakokous"
},
{
"word": "turvakorkki"
},
{
"word": "turvakoti"
},
{
"word": "turvakriittinen"
},
{
"word": "turvakäsine"
},
{
"word": "turvaköysi"
},
{
"word": "turvalaite"
},
{
"word": "turvalasi"
},
{
"word": "turvalauseke"
},
{
"word": "turvaliivi"
},
{
"word": "turvalukko"
},
{
"word": "turvaluku"
},
{
"word": "turvaluokka"
},
{
"word": "turvamerkintä"
},
{
"word": "turvamies"
},
{
"word": "turvanainen"
},
{
"word": "turvaneula"
},
{
"word": "turvaneuvosto"
},
{
"word": "turvaohjaamo"
},
{
"word": "turvaohje"
},
{
"word": "turvapaikka"
},
{
"word": "turvapalvelu"
},
{
"word": "turvaportti"
},
{
"word": "turvapuhelin"
},
{
"word": "turvapuomi"
},
{
"word": "turvaranneke"
},
{
"word": "turvariepu"
},
{
"word": "turvariski"
},
{
"word": "turvasaapas"
},
{
"word": "turvasatama"
},
{
"word": "turvaseksi"
},
{
"word": "turvasäilö"
},
{
"word": "turvataito"
},
{
"word": "turvatakuu"
},
{
"word": "turvatalo"
},
{
"word": "turvatarkastaja"
},
{
"word": "turvatarkastus"
},
{
"word": "turvatekniikka"
},
{
"word": "turvatoimi"
},
{
"word": "turvatyyny"
},
{
"word": "turvavalaistus"
},
{
"word": "turvavaljaat"
},
{
"word": "turvavarasto"
},
{
"word": "turvavaruste"
},
{
"word": "turvaverkko"
},
{
"word": "turvaviiri"
},
{
"word": "turvavyö"
},
{
"word": "turvaväli"
},
{
"word": "turvaväline"
},
{
"word": "turvavälinen"
},
{
"word": "työsuhdeturva"
},
{
"word": "työttömyysturva"
},
{
"word": "vakuutusturva"
},
{
"word": "vanhuudenturva"
},
{
"word": "vähimmäisturva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turvu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi turvu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turvane"
},
"expansion": "Veps turvane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic turvõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turva, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *trūwō. Cognates include Estonian turv, Ingrian turva, Karelian turva, Livvi turvu, Veps turvane and Votic turvõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am safe.",
"text": "Olen turvassa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Run to safety!",
"text": "Juokse turvaan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, safety, security (condition or feeling of being safe)"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"security (something that secures)"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turva. Cognates include Finnish turva and Estonian turv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turviil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þurfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þurfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þurfa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turvte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turvt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I needed to wash the car.",
"text": "Eg turvte vaska bilen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need, require, have to"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "need",
"word": "trenga"
},
{
"sense": "have to",
"word": "måtta"
},
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "turve"
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: turv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: turv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "dorvu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: dorvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: dorvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: turva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: turva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turva"
},
"expansion": "turva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: turva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turvu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: turvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: turvu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turviš",
"3": "turvil",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ turviš, turvil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ turviš, turvil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turva",
"q": "Rudja"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Rudja) turva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Rudja) turva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tro",
"3": "",
"4": "belief, reliability"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tro (“belief, reliability”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *trūwō (whence Swedish tro (“belief, reliability”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"protection, safety, security"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "turva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.