See turve on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turve meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of turven"
],
"id": "en-turve-nl-verb-dHBiPp2C",
"links": [
[
"turven",
"turven#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of turven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turbëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English turf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turvas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turveh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian turveh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "dūrbal"
},
"expansion": "Livonian dūrbal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turveh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi turveh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turbiž"
},
"expansion": "Ludian turbiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turbeh"
},
"expansion": "turbeh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbiž"
},
"expansion": "Veps turbiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbaz"
},
"expansion": "turbaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbez"
},
"expansion": "turbez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "turbas"
},
"expansion": "Võro turbas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic turvaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "(Kattila)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turbëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *turbz, whence also English turf. Finnic cognates include Estonian turvas, Ingrian turve, Karelian turveh, Livonian dūrbal, Livvi turveh, Ludian turbiž, turbeh, Veps turbiž, turbaz, turbez, Võro turbas and Votic turvaz (Kattila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48*E/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48*E/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "v",
"3": "p",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish hame-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turpas"
},
{
"word": "turpeinen"
},
{
"word": "jyrsinturve"
},
{
"word": "kangasturve"
},
{
"word": "kasvuturve"
},
{
"word": "palaturve"
},
{
"word": "polttoturve"
},
{
"word": "rahkaturve"
},
{
"word": "sammalturve"
},
{
"word": "turpeennosto"
},
{
"word": "turpeenpuskija"
},
{
"word": "turpeentuotanto"
},
{
"word": "turvealusta"
},
{
"word": "turvebriketti"
},
{
"word": "turvehoito"
},
{
"word": "turvekaasu"
},
{
"word": "turvekangas"
},
{
"word": "turvekate"
},
{
"word": "turvekatto"
},
{
"word": "turvekattoinen"
},
{
"word": "turvekerros"
},
{
"word": "turvekerrostuma"
},
{
"word": "turvekoksi"
},
{
"word": "turvekota"
},
{
"word": "turvekuitu"
},
{
"word": "turvekylpy"
},
{
"word": "turvelaji"
},
{
"word": "turvelevy"
},
{
"word": "turvelämmitys"
},
{
"word": "turvemaa"
},
{
"word": "turvemaja"
},
{
"word": "turvemulta"
},
{
"word": "turvenuija"
},
{
"word": "turvepehku"
},
{
"word": "turvepelletti"
},
{
"word": "turvepelto"
},
{
"word": "turveruukku"
},
{
"word": "turvesuo"
},
{
"word": "turvetalous"
},
{
"word": "turveteollisuus"
},
{
"word": "turvetiili"
},
{
"word": "turvetuotanto"
},
{
"word": "turvevarat"
},
{
"word": "turveviljely"
},
{
"word": "turvevoimala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peat, turf (soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas)"
],
"id": "en-turve-fi-noun-8X0BwVOm",
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urʋe̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋe"
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turbëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turvas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turvas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turbëh. Cognates include Finnish turve and Estonian turvas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ve"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "izh:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turvekeko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turf, peat"
],
"id": "en-turve-izh-noun-FD8TWyFf",
"links": [
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋe/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋe/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋe̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋe"
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turvte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turvt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "turvt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "turv",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "tarv",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "turvte",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "turve (imperative turv, present tense tarv, simple past turvte, past participle turvt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need to eat.",
"text": "Jeg tarv spise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-turve-nb-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to require"
],
"id": "en-turve-nb-verb-ftLSyVA-",
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turvte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turvt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "turvande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "turvande",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "tarv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "turvte",
"7": "supine",
"8": "turvt",
"9": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "turve (present tense tarv, past tense turvte, supine turvt, present participle turvande)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turva"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of turva"
],
"id": "en-turve-nn-verb-UDtgV6Mb",
"links": [
[
"turva",
"turva#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-turve-pt-verb-1Vx6054H",
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-turve-pt-verb-6CrRH9pq",
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of turven"
],
"links": [
[
"turven",
"turven#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of turven"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "turpas"
},
{
"word": "turpeinen"
},
{
"word": "jyrsinturve"
},
{
"word": "kangasturve"
},
{
"word": "kasvuturve"
},
{
"word": "palaturve"
},
{
"word": "polttoturve"
},
{
"word": "rahkaturve"
},
{
"word": "sammalturve"
},
{
"word": "turpeennosto"
},
{
"word": "turpeenpuskija"
},
{
"word": "turpeentuotanto"
},
{
"word": "turvealusta"
},
{
"word": "turvebriketti"
},
{
"word": "turvehoito"
},
{
"word": "turvekaasu"
},
{
"word": "turvekangas"
},
{
"word": "turvekate"
},
{
"word": "turvekatto"
},
{
"word": "turvekattoinen"
},
{
"word": "turvekerros"
},
{
"word": "turvekerrostuma"
},
{
"word": "turvekoksi"
},
{
"word": "turvekota"
},
{
"word": "turvekuitu"
},
{
"word": "turvekylpy"
},
{
"word": "turvelaji"
},
{
"word": "turvelevy"
},
{
"word": "turvelämmitys"
},
{
"word": "turvemaa"
},
{
"word": "turvemaja"
},
{
"word": "turvemulta"
},
{
"word": "turvenuija"
},
{
"word": "turvepehku"
},
{
"word": "turvepelletti"
},
{
"word": "turvepelto"
},
{
"word": "turveruukku"
},
{
"word": "turvesuo"
},
{
"word": "turvetalous"
},
{
"word": "turveteollisuus"
},
{
"word": "turvetiili"
},
{
"word": "turvetuotanto"
},
{
"word": "turvevarat"
},
{
"word": "turveviljely"
},
{
"word": "turvevoimala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turbëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turbz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English turf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turvas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turvas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turveh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian turveh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "dūrbal"
},
"expansion": "Livonian dūrbal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "turveh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi turveh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turbiž"
},
"expansion": "Ludian turbiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "turbeh"
},
"expansion": "turbeh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbiž"
},
"expansion": "Veps turbiž",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbaz"
},
"expansion": "turbaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "turbez"
},
"expansion": "turbez",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "turbas"
},
"expansion": "Võro turbas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "turvaz"
},
"expansion": "Votic turvaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "(Kattila)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turbëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *turbz, whence also English turf. Finnic cognates include Estonian turvas, Ingrian turve, Karelian turveh, Livonian dūrbal, Livvi turveh, Ludian turbiž, turbeh, Veps turbiž, turbaz, turbez, Võro turbas and Votic turvaz (Kattila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48*E/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48*E/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turvettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "v",
"3": "p",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish hame-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derbʰ-",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urʋe",
"Rhymes:Finnish/urʋe/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"peat, turf (soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas)"
],
"links": [
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urʋe̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋe"
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "turvekeko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turbëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turbëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turvas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turvas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turbëh. Cognates include Finnish turve and Estonian turvas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-v gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turvetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turpeint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ve"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋe",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋe/2 syllables",
"izh:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"turf, peat"
],
"links": [
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋe/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturʋe/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturʋe̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urʋe"
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turvte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turvt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "turvt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "turv",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "tarv",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "turvte",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "turve (imperative turv, present tense tarv, simple past turvte, past participle turvt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need to eat.",
"text": "Jeg tarv spise.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to require"
],
"links": [
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turvte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turvt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "turvande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "turvande",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "tarv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "turvte",
"7": "supine",
"8": "turvt",
"9": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "turve (present tense tarv, past tense turvte, supine turvt, present participle turvande)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turva"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of turva"
],
"links": [
[
"turva",
"turva#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turvar",
"turvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of turvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "turve"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.