"turbina" meaning in All languages combined

See turbina on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [turˈbi.nə] [Balearic, Central], [tuɾˈbi.na] [Valencia] Forms: turbines [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French turbine. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|fr|turbine}} Borrowed from French turbine Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} turbina f (plural turbines)
  1. turbine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-turbina-ca-noun-k6ys0X2U Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} turbina
  1. third-person singular past historic of turbiner Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: turbiner
    Sense id: en-turbina-fr-verb-8CKbq4y6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /tuɾˈbina/, [t̪uɾˈβ̞i.nɐ] Forms: turbinas [plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo, turbinem. Compare also trebón. Etymology templates: {{bor|gl|fr|turbine}} French turbine, {{der|gl|la|turbo|turbo, turbinem}} Latin turbo, turbinem Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} turbina f (plural turbinas)
  1. turbine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-turbina-gl-noun-k6ys0X2U Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈturbinɒ]
Rhymes: -nɒ Etymology: From German Turbine (“turbine”), from French turbine (“turbine”). Etymology templates: {{bor|hu|de|Turbine|t=turbine}} German Turbine (“turbine”), {{der|hu|fr|turbine|t=turbine}} French turbine (“turbine”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|turbinák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} turbina (plural turbinák), {{hu-noun|pl=turbinák}} turbina (plural turbinák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|turbiná|o}} Forms: turbinák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], turbina [nominative, singular], turbinák [nominative, plural], turbinát [accusative, singular], turbinákat [accusative, plural], turbinának [dative, singular], turbináknak [dative, plural], turbinával [instrumental, singular], turbinákkal [instrumental, plural], turbináért [causal-final, singular], turbinákért [causal-final, plural], turbinává [singular, translative], turbinákká [plural, translative], turbináig [singular, terminative], turbinákig [plural, terminative], turbinaként [essive-formal, singular], turbinákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], turbinában [inessive, singular], turbinákban [inessive, plural], turbinán [singular, superessive], turbinákon [plural, superessive], turbinánál [adessive, singular], turbináknál [adessive, plural], turbinába [illative, singular], turbinákba [illative, plural], turbinára [singular, sublative], turbinákra [plural, sublative], turbinához [allative, singular], turbinákhoz [allative, plural], turbinából [elative, singular], turbinákból [elative, plural], turbináról [delative, singular], turbinákról [delative, plural], turbinától [ablative, singular], turbináktól [ablative, plural], turbináé [error-unrecognized-form, singular], turbináké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], turbináéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], turbinákéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], turbinám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], turbináim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], turbinád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], turbináid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], turbinája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], turbinái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], turbinánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], turbináink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], turbinátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], turbináitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], turbinájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], turbináik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. turbine (rotary machine) Wikipedia link: hu:turbina (erőgép)
    Sense id: en-turbina-hu-noun-yTXAT5sy Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 10 9 10 14 2 7 1 10 11 1 7 1 10 0 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 8 9 12 2 10 1 9 10 0 10 1 9 0 10 1 Derived forms: turbinájú, turbinás, Bánki-turbina, Francis-turbina, gázturbina, gőzturbina, Kaplan-turbina, Pelton-turbina, szélturbina, turbinalapát, turbinatengely, vízturbina

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /turˈbi.na/ Forms: turbine [plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbinem. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|fr|turbine}} Borrowed from French turbine, {{der|it|la|turbo|turbinem}} Latin turbinem Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} turbina f (plural turbine)
  1. (automotive, electricity) turbine Tags: feminine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /turˈbi.na/
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} turbina
  1. inflection of turbinare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: turbinare
    Sense id: en-turbina-it-verb-vlm7QrXc Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 26 60 14
  2. inflection of turbinare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: turbinare
    Sense id: en-turbina-it-verb-Zn-8viw4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rotore
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Occitan]

Forms: turbinas [plural]
Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} turbina f, {{oc-noun|f}} turbina f (plural turbinas)
  1. turbine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-turbina-oc-noun-k6ys0X2U Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /turˈbi.na/
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Internationalism; compare English turbine, French turbine, German Turbine, ultimately from Latin turbinis. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{cog|en|turbine}} English turbine, {{cog|fr|turbine}} French turbine, {{cog|de|Turbine}} German Turbine, {{der|pl|la|turbinis}} Latin turbinis Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=turbinka}} turbina f (diminutive turbinka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: turbinka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], turbina [nominative, singular], turbiny [nominative, plural], turbiny [genitive, singular], turbin [genitive, plural], turbinie [dative, singular], turbinom [dative, plural], turbinę [accusative, singular], turbiny [accusative, plural], turbiną [instrumental, singular], turbinami [instrumental, plural], turbinie [locative, singular], turbinach [locative, plural], turbino [singular, vocative], turbiny [plural, vocative]
  1. turbine Tags: feminine Derived forms: turbinowy, turbinowiec, turbinownia

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/ [Brazil], [tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ] [Brazil], /tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/ [Brazil], [tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ] [Brazil], /tuɾˈbĩ.nɐ/ [São-Paulo], /tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tuɻˈbi.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /tuɾˈbi.nɐ/ [Portugal], [tuɾˈβi.nɐ] [Portugal] Forms: turbinas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French turbine (“turbine”), itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare trovão, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|fr|turbine||turbine}} French turbine (“turbine”), {{der|pt|la|turbō|turbinem|t=circular movement, top, reel, spindle}} Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”), {{doublet|pt|trovão|notext=1}} trovão Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} turbina f (plural turbinas)
  1. turbine (rotary machines that use the energy of a stream of fluid) Tags: feminine Derived forms: aquecer as turbinas Related terms: turbinagem, turbinar, turbo
    Sense id: en-turbina-pt-noun-m3K-lHuu Categories (other): Machines Disambiguation of Machines: 68 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} turbina
  1. inflection of turbinar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: turbinar
    Sense id: en-turbina-pt-verb-9z1rWQr- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 75 17
  2. inflection of turbinar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: turbinar
    Sense id: en-turbina-pt-verb-thBxrugO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /turbǐːna/
Etymology: Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|fr|turbine}} Borrowed from French turbine, {{der|sh|la|turbo}} Latin turbo Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=turbína}} turbína f (Cyrillic spelling турби́на) Forms: turbína [canonical, feminine], турби́на [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], turbina [nominative, singular], turbine [nominative, plural], turbine [genitive, singular], turbina [genitive, plural], turbini [dative, singular], turbinama [dative, plural], turbinu [accusative, singular], turbine [accusative, plural], turbino [singular, vocative], turbine [plural, vocative], turbini [locative, singular], turbinama [locative, plural], turbinom [instrumental, singular], turbinama [instrumental, plural]
  1. turbine
    Sense id: en-turbina-sh-noun-k6ys0X2U Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /tuɾˈbina/, [t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na] Forms: turbinas [plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Borrowed from French turbine, itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare turbión, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant. Cf. also torbellino. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|fr|turbine}} Borrowed from French turbine, {{der|es|la|turbo|turbinem|t=circular movement, top, reel, spindle}} Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”), {{doublet|es|turbión|notext=1}} turbión Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} turbina f (plural turbinas)
  1. turbine Tags: feminine Hypernyms: máquina Related terms: torbellino, turbar, turbión, turbonada
    Sense id: en-turbina-es-noun-k6ys0X2U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /tuɾˈbina/, [t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]
Rhymes: -ina Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} turbina
  1. inflection of turbinar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: turbinar
    Sense id: en-turbina-es-verb-9z1rWQr- Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Machines Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 80 18 Disambiguation of Machines: 9 48 43
  2. inflection of turbinar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: turbinar
    Sense id: en-turbina-es-verb-thBxrugO Categories (other): Machines Disambiguation of Machines: 9 48 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbines)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-ca-noun-k6ys0X2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈbi.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈbi.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of turbiner"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-fr-verb-8CKbq4y6",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbiner",
          "turbiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "French turbine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo",
        "4": "turbo, turbinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbo, turbinem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo, turbinem. Compare also trebón.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-gl-noun-k6ys0X2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Turbine",
        "t": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turbine (“turbine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine",
        "t": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "French turbine (“turbine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Turbine (“turbine”), from French turbine (“turbine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "turbinák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turbina (plural turbinák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "turbinák"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina (plural turbinák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turbiná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 10 14 2 7 1 10 11 1 7 1 10 0 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 12 2 10 1 9 10 0 10 1 9 0 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "turbinájú"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbinás"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bánki-turbina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Francis-turbina"
        },
        {
          "word": "gázturbina"
        },
        {
          "word": "gőzturbina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kaplan-turbina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pelton-turbina"
        },
        {
          "word": "szélturbina"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbinalapát"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbinatengely"
        },
        {
          "word": "vízturbina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine (rotary machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-hu-noun-yTXAT5sy",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:turbina (erőgép)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturbinɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo",
        "4": "turbinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbinem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbinem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbine)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bì‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "it:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "it:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-it-noun-k6ys0X2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, electricity) turbine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bì‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rotore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 60 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-it-verb-vlm7QrXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinare",
          "turbinare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-it-verb-Zn-8viw4",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinare",
          "turbinare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-oc-noun-k6ys0X2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "English turbine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "French turbine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turbine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbinis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English turbine, French turbine, German Turbine, ultimately from Latin turbinis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "turbinka"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (diminutive turbinka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "pl:Machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "turbinowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbinowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbinownia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-pl-noun-k6ys0X2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "French turbine (“turbine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbō",
        "4": "turbinem",
        "t": "circular movement, top, reel, spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trovão",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "trovão",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine (“turbine”), itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare trovão, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "pt:Machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aquecer as turbinas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine (rotary machines that use the energy of a stream of fluid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-pt-noun-m3K-lHuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "turbinagem"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɻˈbi.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbi.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈβi.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 75 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-pt-verb-9z1rWQr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinar",
          "turbinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-pt-verb-thBxrugO",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinar",
          "turbinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbína",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турби́на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "turbína"
      },
      "expansion": "turbína f (Cyrillic spelling турби́на)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-sh-noun-k6ys0X2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turbǐːna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo",
        "4": "turbinem",
        "t": "circular movement, top, reel, spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "turbión",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "turbión",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare turbión, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant. Cf. also torbellino.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "máquina"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-es-noun-k6ys0X2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "torbellino"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbión"
        },
        {
          "word": "turbonada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:turbina"
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 80 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "es:Machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-es-verb-9z1rWQr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinar",
          "turbinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "es:Machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbina-es-verb-thBxrugO",
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinar",
          "turbinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbines)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from French",
        "Catalan terms derived from French",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈbi.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈbi.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French verb forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of turbiner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbiner",
          "turbiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "French turbine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo",
        "4": "turbo, turbinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbo, turbinem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo, turbinem. Compare also trebón.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician terms borrowed from French",
        "Galician terms derived from French",
        "Galician terms derived from Latin",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Galician/ina",
        "Rhymes:Galician/ina/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "turbinájú"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbinás"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bánki-turbina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Francis-turbina"
    },
    {
      "word": "gázturbina"
    },
    {
      "word": "gőzturbina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaplan-turbina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pelton-turbina"
    },
    {
      "word": "szélturbina"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbinalapát"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbinatengely"
    },
    {
      "word": "vízturbina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Turbine",
        "t": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turbine (“turbine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine",
        "t": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "French turbine (“turbine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Turbine (“turbine”), from French turbine (“turbine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbináik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "turbinák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turbina (plural turbinák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "turbinák"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina (plural turbinák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turbiná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
        "Hungarian terms derived from French",
        "Hungarian terms derived from German",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine (rotary machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hu:turbina (erőgép)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturbinɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ina",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo",
        "4": "turbinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbinem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbinem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbine)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bì‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Automotive",
        "it:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, electricity) turbine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ina",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bì‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rotore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinare",
          "turbinare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinare",
          "turbinare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Occitan entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "turbinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbinowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbinownia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "English turbine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "French turbine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turbine",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbinis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English turbine, French turbine, German Turbine, ultimately from Latin turbinis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "turbinka"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (diminutive turbinka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish internationalisms",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
        "pl:Machines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "es:Machines",
    "pt:Machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aquecer as turbinas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "French turbine (“turbine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbō",
        "4": "turbinem",
        "t": "circular movement, top, reel, spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trovão",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "trovão",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine (“turbine”), itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare trovão, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turbinagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbine (rotary machines that use the energy of a stream of fluid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɻˈbi.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbi.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈβi.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "es:Machines",
    "pt:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinar",
          "turbinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinar",
          "turbinar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbína",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турби́на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "turbína"
      },
      "expansion": "turbína f (Cyrillic spelling турби́на)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turbǐːna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "turbine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo",
        "4": "turbinem",
        "t": "circular movement, top, reel, spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "turbión",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "turbión",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare turbión, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant. Cf. also torbellino.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turbinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "máquina"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torbellino"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbión"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbonada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turbine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbine",
          "turbine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:turbina"
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turbina",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bi‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinar",
          "turbinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turbinar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turbinar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turbinar",
          "turbinar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turbina meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "turbina"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turbina",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "turbina"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turbina",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "turbina"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turbina",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "turbina"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turbina",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.