See turbina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"id": "en-turbina-ca-noun-k6ys0X2U",
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[turˈbi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɾˈbi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of turbiner"
],
"id": "en-turbina-fr-verb-8CKbq4y6",
"links": [
[
"turbiner",
"turbiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "French turbine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbo",
"4": "turbo, turbinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbo, turbinem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo, turbinem. Compare also trebón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"id": "en-turbina-gl-noun-k6ys0X2U",
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.nɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turbine",
"t": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "German Turbine (“turbine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine",
"t": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "French turbine (“turbine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Turbine (“turbine”), from French turbine (“turbine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turbinák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turbina (plural turbinák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "turbinák"
},
"expansion": "turbina (plural turbinák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turbiná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 14 2 7 1 10 11 1 7 1 10 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 9 12 2 10 1 9 10 0 10 1 9 0 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turbinájú"
},
{
"word": "turbinás"
},
{
"word": "Bánki-turbina"
},
{
"word": "Francis-turbina"
},
{
"word": "gázturbina"
},
{
"word": "gőzturbina"
},
{
"word": "Kaplan-turbina"
},
{
"word": "Pelton-turbina"
},
{
"word": "szélturbina"
},
{
"word": "turbinalapát"
},
{
"word": "turbinatengely"
},
{
"word": "vízturbina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbine (rotary machine)"
],
"id": "en-turbina-hu-noun-yTXAT5sy",
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:turbina (erőgép)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturbinɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbo",
"4": "turbinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "it:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "it:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"id": "en-turbina-it-noun-k6ys0X2U",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, electricity) turbine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-turbina-it-verb-vlm7QrXc",
"links": [
[
"turbinare",
"turbinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-turbina-it-verb-Zn-8viw4",
"links": [
[
"turbinare",
"turbinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turbina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"id": "en-turbina-oc-noun-k6ys0X2U",
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "English turbine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "French turbine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turbine"
},
"expansion": "German Turbine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English turbine, French turbine, German Turbine, ultimately from Latin turbinis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "turbinka"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (diminutive turbinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "pl:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turbinowy"
},
{
"word": "turbinowiec"
},
{
"word": "turbinownia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"id": "en-turbina-pl-noun-k6ys0X2U",
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine",
"4": "",
"5": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "French turbine (“turbine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbō",
"4": "turbinem",
"t": "circular movement, top, reel, spindle"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trovão",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "trovão",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine (“turbine”), itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare trovão, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "pt:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aquecer as turbinas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbine (rotary machines that use the energy of a stream of fluid)"
],
"id": "en-turbina-pt-noun-m3K-lHuu",
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "turbinagem"
},
{
"word": "turbinar"
},
{
"word": "turbo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɻˈbi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɾˈβi.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 75 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-turbina-pt-verb-9z1rWQr-",
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-turbina-pt-verb-thBxrugO",
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbo"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbína",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "турби́на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "turbina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "turbína"
},
"expansion": "turbína f (Cyrillic spelling турби́на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"id": "en-turbina-sh-noun-k6ys0X2U",
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turbǐːna/"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbo",
"4": "turbinem",
"t": "circular movement, top, reel, spindle"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "turbión",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "turbión",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare turbión, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant. Cf. also torbellino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "máquina"
}
],
"id": "en-turbina-es-noun-k6ys0X2U",
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torbellino"
},
{
"word": "turbar"
},
{
"word": "turbión"
},
{
"word": "turbonada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:turbina"
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 80 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "es:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-turbina-es-verb-9z1rWQr-",
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 48 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "es:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-turbina-es-verb-thBxrugO",
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[turˈbi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɾˈbi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Machines"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of turbiner"
],
"links": [
[
"turbiner",
"turbiner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "French turbine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbo",
"4": "turbo, turbinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbo, turbinem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo, turbinem. Compare also trebón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ina",
"Rhymes:Galician/ina/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.nɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turbinájú"
},
{
"word": "turbinás"
},
{
"word": "Bánki-turbina"
},
{
"word": "Francis-turbina"
},
{
"word": "gázturbina"
},
{
"word": "gőzturbina"
},
{
"word": "Kaplan-turbina"
},
{
"word": "Pelton-turbina"
},
{
"word": "szélturbina"
},
{
"word": "turbinalapát"
},
{
"word": "turbinatengely"
},
{
"word": "vízturbina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Turbine",
"t": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "German Turbine (“turbine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine",
"t": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "French turbine (“turbine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Turbine (“turbine”), from French turbine (“turbine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turbináik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "turbinák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "turbina (plural turbinák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "turbinák"
},
"expansion": "turbina (plural turbinák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turbiná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from French",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"turbine (rotary machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:turbina (erőgép)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturbinɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables",
"es:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbo",
"4": "turbinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Automotive",
"it:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive, electricity) turbine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables",
"es:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rotore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinare",
"turbinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinare",
"turbinare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Machines"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turbina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Occitan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turbinowy"
},
{
"word": "turbinowiec"
},
{
"word": "turbinownia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "English turbine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "French turbine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turbine"
},
"expansion": "German Turbine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbinis"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English turbine, French turbine, German Turbine, ultimately from Latin turbinis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turbina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "turbinka"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (diminutive turbinka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:Machines"
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈbi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Machines",
"pt:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aquecer as turbinas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine",
"4": "",
"5": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "French turbine (“turbine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbō",
"4": "turbinem",
"t": "circular movement, top, reel, spindle"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trovão",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "trovão",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine (“turbine”), itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare trovão, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "turbinagem"
},
{
"word": "turbinar"
},
{
"word": "turbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbine (rotary machines that use the energy of a stream of fluid)"
],
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɦˈbĩ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʁˈbĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɻˈbi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɾˈβi.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"es:Machines",
"pt:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbo"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, from Latin turbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbína",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "турби́на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "turbina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turbini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turbinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "turbína"
},
"expansion": "turbína f (Cyrillic spelling турби́на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turbǐːna/"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "turbine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French turbine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "turbo",
"4": "turbinem",
"t": "circular movement, top, reel, spindle"
},
"expansion": "Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "turbión",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "turbión",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French turbine, itself borrowed from Latin turbinem (“circular movement, top, reel, spindle”). Compare turbión, an inherited doublet through a Vulgar Latin variant. Cf. also torbellino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turbina f (plural turbinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "máquina"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torbellino"
},
{
"word": "turbar"
},
{
"word": "turbión"
},
{
"word": "turbonada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbine"
],
"links": [
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:turbina"
],
"word": "turbina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turbina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧bi‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turbinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turbinar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turbinar",
"turbinar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuɾˈbina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪uɾˈβ̞i.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "turbina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turbina meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"turbina"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turbina",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"turbina"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turbina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"turbina"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turbina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"turbina"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turbina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.