See tunica on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ectotunica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endotunica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tunica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunicae",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunica (plural tunicae or tunicas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunica albuginea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunica intima"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Herbert Norris, Costume & Fashion, London, Toronto, Ont.: J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd.; New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton and Co., page 180:",
"text": "The tunica is made of a very rich material, plain silk or brocade, with an ornamental border, and over it is the paludamentum or semicircular cloak which was coming into very general use at this period. The collar is a separate article, and is of rich embroidery to match that on the bottom of the tunica.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, S.P. Somtow, “A Tale of Truffles”, in Aquila and the Sphinx, Wildside Press, published 2001, page 171:",
"text": "I was being drawn up into the clouds, and Papinian, who in my vision was wearing a tunica of light, was fluttering about, his butterfly wings flapping noisily.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Rob Steiner, Natta Magus, Quarkfolio Books:",
"text": "It was then that I noticed some of them were wearing tunicas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tunic (“garment”)"
],
"id": "en-tunica-en-noun-d24ClBTz",
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "garment",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tunic"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Opera Botanica, page 107, column 2:",
"text": "Ecto- and endotunicae thin, hardly discernable as two tunicae in unreleased, unstained asci; without zonation and ring structures; ocular chamber indistinct.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, David Maggs, Paul Miller, Ron Ofri, “Development and Congenital Abnormalities”, in Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology, 5th edition, Saunders, page 21:",
"text": "The hyaloid system and its associated vascular tunicas are responsible for providing vascular and metabolic support to the lens during embryological development.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Jacquelyn Banasik, “Alterations in Blood Flow”, in Pathophysiology, 7th edition, Elsevier, Inc., →LCCN, section “Principles of Flow”, page 323, column 2:",
"text": "Fig. 15.5 Tunicae of arteries and veins showing the thicker walls of the arteries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tunic (“covering”)"
],
"id": "en-tunica-en-noun-XBnRogdc",
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "covering",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tunic"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tunica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunica's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "tunicae"
},
"expansion": "tunica f (plural tunica's or tunicae)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ni‧ca"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 6 42 4 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 5 42 6 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman tunic"
],
"id": "en-tunica-nl-noun-ol9s5fn8",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tuniek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.niˌkaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tunica.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-tunica.ogg/Nl-tunica.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-tunica.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tunica",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tonaca",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tonaca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tunica. Compare the inherited tonaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuniche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunica f (plural tuniche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ni‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "it:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 6 42 4 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 5 42 6 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunicati"
},
{
"word": "tunicato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunic"
],
"id": "en-tunica-it-noun-emGsC-lQ",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing, anatomy, botany) tunic"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"textiles"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tunica"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unika"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tunicātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tunicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tunicopallium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tunicula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tonaca",
"t": "habit, frock"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tònega"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tònega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tònega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tùnica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tùnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tùnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: túnica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tunica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tunica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tunica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tunique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: tunique\nMiddle French: tunique\nFrench: tunique (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: teunique\n→ Dutch: tuniek\n→ English: tunic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: tunique\nMiddle French: tunique\nFrench: tunique (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: teunique\n→ Dutch: tuniek\n→ English: tunic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: túnica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tunikā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tunica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tunica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tunica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)\nKadiwéu: toonicogo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)\nKadiwéu: toonicogo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tùnica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tùnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tùnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: túnica (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀖𐀏"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.\nHowever, Etruscan has been suggested as well.\nCompare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunica<1>"
},
"expansion": "tunica f (genitive tunicae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunica<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunic, an undergarment worn by both men and women"
],
"id": "en-tunica-la-noun-DXlCE6b-",
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coating, membrane, peel"
],
"id": "en-tunica-la-noun-iFIhBKB2",
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a coating, membrane, peel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "la:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military cloak"
],
"id": "en-tunica-la-noun-OFkUdgkt",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a military cloak"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnɪkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːnikä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀖𐀏"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.\nHowever, Etruscan has been suggested as well.\nCompare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tunicā"
},
"expansion": "tunicā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of tunicō"
],
"id": "en-tunica-la-verb--fVGfNyJ",
"links": [
[
"tunicō",
"tunico#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnɪkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːnikä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tunica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunica's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "tunicae"
},
"expansion": "tunica f (plural tunica's or tunicae)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ni‧ca"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuniek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Roman tunic"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.niˌkaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tunica.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-tunica.ogg/Nl-tunica.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-tunica.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ectotunica"
},
{
"word": "endotunica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tunica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunicae",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunica (plural tunicae or tunicas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tunica albuginea"
},
{
"word": "tunica intima"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Herbert Norris, Costume & Fashion, London, Toronto, Ont.: J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd.; New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton and Co., page 180:",
"text": "The tunica is made of a very rich material, plain silk or brocade, with an ornamental border, and over it is the paludamentum or semicircular cloak which was coming into very general use at this period. The collar is a separate article, and is of rich embroidery to match that on the bottom of the tunica.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, S.P. Somtow, “A Tale of Truffles”, in Aquila and the Sphinx, Wildside Press, published 2001, page 171:",
"text": "I was being drawn up into the clouds, and Papinian, who in my vision was wearing a tunica of light, was fluttering about, his butterfly wings flapping noisily.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Rob Steiner, Natta Magus, Quarkfolio Books:",
"text": "It was then that I noticed some of them were wearing tunicas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tunic (“garment”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "garment",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tunic"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Opera Botanica, page 107, column 2:",
"text": "Ecto- and endotunicae thin, hardly discernable as two tunicae in unreleased, unstained asci; without zonation and ring structures; ocular chamber indistinct.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, David Maggs, Paul Miller, Ron Ofri, “Development and Congenital Abnormalities”, in Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology, 5th edition, Saunders, page 21:",
"text": "The hyaloid system and its associated vascular tunicas are responsible for providing vascular and metabolic support to the lens during embryological development.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Jacquelyn Banasik, “Alterations in Blood Flow”, in Pathophysiology, 7th edition, Elsevier, Inc., →LCCN, section “Principles of Flow”, page 323, column 2:",
"text": "Fig. 15.5 Tunicae of arteries and veins showing the thicker walls of the arteries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tunic (“covering”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "covering",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tunic"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunicati"
},
{
"word": "tunicato"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tunica",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tonaca",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "tonaca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tunica. Compare the inherited tonaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuniche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunica f (plural tuniche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ni‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/unika",
"Rhymes:Italian/unika/3 syllables",
"it:Anatomy",
"it:Botany",
"it:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"tunic"
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing, anatomy, botany) tunic"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"textiles"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tunica"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unika"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Central Semitic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunicātus"
},
{
"word": "tunicō"
},
{
"word": "tunicopallium"
},
{
"word": "tunicula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tonaca",
"t": "habit, frock"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tònega"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tònega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tònega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tùnica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tùnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tùnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: túnica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tunica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tunica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tunica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tunique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: tunique\nMiddle French: tunique\nFrench: tunique (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: teunique\n→ Dutch: tuniek\n→ English: tunic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: tunique\nMiddle French: tunique\nFrench: tunique (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: teunique\n→ Dutch: tuniek\n→ English: tunic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: túnica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tunikā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tunica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tunica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tunica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)\nKadiwéu: toonicogo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)\nKadiwéu: toonicogo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tùnica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tùnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tùnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: túnica (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀖𐀏"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.\nHowever, Etruscan has been suggested as well.\nCompare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunica<1>"
},
"expansion": "tunica f (genitive tunicae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunica<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tunic, an undergarment worn by both men and women"
],
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coating, membrane, peel"
],
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a coating, membrane, peel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a military cloak"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a military cloak"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnɪkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːnikä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Central Semitic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀖𐀏"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.\nHowever, Etruscan has been suggested as well.\nCompare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tunicā"
},
"expansion": "tunicā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of tunicō"
],
"links": [
[
"tunicō",
"tunico#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnɪkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːnikä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunica meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.