See tunica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tunicātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tunicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tunicopallium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tunicula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tonaca",
"t": "habit, frock"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tònega"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tònega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tònega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tùnica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tùnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tùnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: túnica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tunica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tunica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tunica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tunique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: tunique\nMiddle French: tunique\nFrench: tunique (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: teunique\n→ Dutch: tuniek\n→ English: tunic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: tunique\nMiddle French: tunique\nFrench: tunique (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: teunique\n→ Dutch: tuniek\n→ English: tunic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: túnica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tunikā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tunica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tunica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tunica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)\nKadiwéu: toonicogo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)\nKadiwéu: toonicogo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tùnica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tùnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tùnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: túnica (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀖𐀏"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.\nHowever, Etruscan has been suggested as well.\nCompare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunica<1>"
},
"expansion": "tunica f (genitive tunicae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunica<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tunic, an undergarment worn by both men and women"
],
"id": "en-tunica-la-noun-DXlCE6b-",
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coating, membrane, peel"
],
"id": "en-tunica-la-noun-iFIhBKB2",
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a coating, membrane, peel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 44 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "la:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military cloak"
],
"id": "en-tunica-la-noun-OFkUdgkt",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a military cloak"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnɪkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːnikä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀖𐀏"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.\nHowever, Etruscan has been suggested as well.\nCompare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tunicā"
},
"expansion": "tunicā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of tunicō"
],
"id": "en-tunica-la-verb--fVGfNyJ",
"links": [
[
"tunicō",
"tunico#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnɪkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːnikä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Central Semitic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunicātus"
},
{
"word": "tunicō"
},
{
"word": "tunicopallium"
},
{
"word": "tunicula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tonaca",
"t": "habit, frock"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "tònega"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: tònega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: tònega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tùnica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tùnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tùnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: túnica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tunica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tunica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tunica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tunique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: tunique\nMiddle French: tunique\nFrench: tunique (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: teunique\n→ Dutch: tuniek\n→ English: tunic",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: tunique\nMiddle French: tunique\nFrench: tunique (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: teunique\n→ Dutch: tuniek\n→ English: tunic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: túnica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tunikā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tunica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tunica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tunica (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)\nKadiwéu: toonicogo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)\nKadiwéu: toonicogo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tùnica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tùnica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tùnica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnica",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: túnica (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: túnica (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀖𐀏"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.\nHowever, Etruscan has been suggested as well.\nCompare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunicae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunica<1>"
},
"expansion": "tunica f (genitive tunicae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunica<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tunic, an undergarment worn by both men and women"
],
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coating, membrane, peel"
],
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a coating, membrane, peel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a military cloak"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a military cloak"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnɪkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːnikä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Central Semitic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χῐτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כִּיתּוּנָא",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kittōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֻּתֹּנֶת",
"t": "tunic",
"tr": "kuttṓnĕṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּיתָּנָא",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kittānā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "kitûm",
"3": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "kitûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒃰",
"t": "flax",
"tr": "gada"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀵𐀖𐀏"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.\nHowever, Etruscan has been suggested as well.\nCompare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunicā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "tunicā"
},
"expansion": "tunicā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of tunicō"
],
"links": [
[
"tunicō",
"tunico#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnɪkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ni.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːnikä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunica meaning in Latin (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.