See tumbuk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "تومبوق",
"tr": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tumbuk, from Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toemboek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tombok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Jakarta"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertumbuk"
},
{
"word": "bertumbukan"
},
{
"word": "ditumbuk"
},
{
"word": "ditumbukkan"
},
{
"word": "menumbuk"
},
{
"word": "menumbukkan"
},
{
"word": "penumbuk"
},
{
"word": "penumbukan"
},
{
"word": "tertumbuk"
},
{
"word": "tumbukan"
},
{
"word": "tumbuk tanak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pound; to crush; to strike"
],
"id": "en-tumbuk-id-verb-0YIUwk3h",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪um.bʊk̚]"
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese tumbuk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese tumbuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbuk-tumbuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toemboek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tombok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Jakarta"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celebration of one's Windu birthday (every eight years)"
],
"id": "en-tumbuk-id-noun-9rds-Kyp",
"links": [
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪um.bʊk̚]"
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tumbuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: tumbuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: tumbuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "jv-noun"
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],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 58 9 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 2 73 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional ceremony held to celebrate someone's eight-year cycle Windu birthday"
],
"id": "en-tumbuk-jv-noun-VzFQZCLT",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "numbuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumbukan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "jv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collide head-on; to knock against; to strike each other"
],
"id": "en-tumbuk-jv-verb-os3GuYVt",
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"head-on",
"head-on"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coincide with; to be the same as"
],
"id": "en-tumbuk-jv-verb-WZQ~bK7S",
"links": [
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penumbuk [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penumbukan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tumbukan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menumbuk [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menumbukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditumbuk [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditumbukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertumbuk [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertumbuk [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an + beR-",
"word": "bertumbukan [repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an + beR-",
"word": "reciprocity + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bertumbuk-tumbuk [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an + beR-",
"word": "bertumbuk-tumbukan [reduplication + repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an + beR-",
"word": "reciprocity + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + -an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menumbuk-numbuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tumbuk",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: tumbuk (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: tumbuk (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تومبوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تومبوق"
},
"expansion": "tumbuk (Jawi spelling تومبوق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch; to strike"
],
"id": "en-tumbuk-ms-verb-xbOZdJiv",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pound; to crush"
],
"id": "en-tumbuk-ms-verb--Tm8S545",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumbuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪um.bʊʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪um.boʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-boʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tinju"
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: tumbuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: tumbuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "panumbuk"
},
{
"word": "tinumbuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with a thump"
],
"id": "en-tumbuk-kaw-verb-NznmFevs",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"thump",
"thump"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertumbuk"
},
{
"word": "bertumbukan"
},
{
"word": "ditumbuk"
},
{
"word": "ditumbukkan"
},
{
"word": "menumbuk"
},
{
"word": "menumbukkan"
},
{
"word": "penumbuk"
},
{
"word": "penumbukan"
},
{
"word": "tertumbuk"
},
{
"word": "tumbukan"
},
{
"word": "tumbuk tanak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "تومبوق",
"tr": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tumbuk, from Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toemboek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tombok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Jakarta"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pound; to crush; to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪um.bʊk̚]"
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese tumbuk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese tumbuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbuk-tumbuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toemboek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tombok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Jakarta"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuk (plural tumbuk-tumbuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"celebration of one's Windu birthday (every eight years)"
],
"links": [
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪um.bʊk̚]"
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tumbuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: tumbuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: tumbuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traditional ceremony held to celebrate someone's eight-year cycle Windu birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"birthday",
"birthday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "numbuk"
},
{
"word": "tumbukan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "jv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collide head-on; to knock against; to strike each other"
],
"links": [
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"head-on",
"head-on"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coincide with; to be the same as"
],
"links": [
[
"coincide",
"coincide"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/boʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oʔ"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penumbuk [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penumbukan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "tumbukan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menumbuk [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menumbukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "ditumbuk [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "ditumbukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertumbuk [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertumbuk [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "-an + beR-",
"word": "bertumbukan [repetition"
},
{
"alt": "-an + beR-",
"word": "reciprocity + stative"
},
{
"alt": "-an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bertumbuk-tumbuk [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an + beR-",
"word": "bertumbuk-tumbukan [reduplication + repetition"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an + beR-",
"word": "reciprocity + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"word": "menumbuk-numbuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tumbuk",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: tumbuk (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: tumbuk (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تومبوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تومبوق"
},
"expansion": "tumbuk (Jawi spelling تومبوق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punch; to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pound; to crush"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tumbuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪um.bʊʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪um.boʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-boʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tinju"
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "panumbuk"
},
{
"word": "tinumbuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: tumbuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: tumbuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumbuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tumbuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with a thump"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"thump",
"thump"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tumbuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumbuk meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.