See trui on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bolletjestrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coltrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "een bruine trui breien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kersttrui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naveltrui"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "trui"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: trui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: trui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: trui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: trui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "troie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German troie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "treyja",
"t": "sleeveless jacket"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse treyja (“sleeveless jacket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "troga",
"t": "horsehair monk's garment"
},
"expansion": "Latin troga (“horsehair monk's garment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie, troige, possibly from Old Norse treyja (“sleeveless jacket”) or from Latin troga (“horsehair monk's garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "trui f (plural truien, diminutive truitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trui"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "nl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jumper, sweater"
],
"id": "en-trui-nl-noun-euaOcST6",
"links": [
[
"jumper",
"jumper"
],
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pull"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 82 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come into the room Vincent, I'll have a drink with you / Don't be afraid, just feel free, have a chat with me / What happens in my house, will never ever come out / It's getting hot in here now, shall I take off your shirt?",
"ref": "2023, Scrappy W (lyrics and music), “Onze Pastor”:",
"text": "Kom in de kamer Vincent, 'k neem een drankje met je / Wees niet bang, voel je vrij, doe een praatje met me / Wat in m'n huis gebeurd, zal nooit niet uitlekken / Het wordt nu warm hier, zal ik je trui uittrekken?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"T-shirt"
],
"id": "en-trui-nl-noun-2XfgkeqJ",
"links": [
[
"T-shirt",
"T-shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) T-shirt"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trœy̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-trui.ogg/Nl-trui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-trui.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:trui"
],
"word": "trui"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Attested as blui in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Compare lùi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "焠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "淬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "碎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "焠, 淬, 碎"
},
"expansion": "trui • (焠, 淬, 碎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焠, 淬, 碎"
},
"expansion": "trui • (焠, 淬, 碎)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to forge and temper > to forge",
"text": "trui rèn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper, to anneal"
],
"id": "en-trui-vi-verb-z6asnwU7",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"anneal",
"anneal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete as a free morpheme, now only in compounds) to temper, to anneal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a free morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grilled snakehead",
"text": "cá lóc nướng trui",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grill on burning charcoal"
],
"id": "en-trui-vi-verb-TpgbeyTt",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete as a free morpheme, now only in compounds) to grill on burning charcoal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a free morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈuj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈuj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trui"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trui"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gml",
"3": "troie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German troie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch trui, from Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truike",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "truitsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "truike",
"15": "or",
"16": "truitsje",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "truien",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trui c (plural truien, diminutive truike or truitsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "truien",
"3": "truike",
"dim2": "truitsje"
},
"expansion": "trui c (plural truien, diminutive truike or truitsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "fy:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweater"
],
"id": "en-trui-fy-noun-o6ie-8qe",
"links": [
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "trui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯/1 syllable",
"nl:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolletjestrui"
},
{
"word": "coltrui"
},
{
"word": "een bruine trui breien"
},
{
"word": "kersttrui"
},
{
"word": "naveltrui"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "trui"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: trui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: trui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trui",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: trui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: trui"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "troie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German troie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "treyja",
"t": "sleeveless jacket"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse treyja (“sleeveless jacket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "troga",
"t": "horsehair monk's garment"
},
"expansion": "Latin troga (“horsehair monk's garment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie, troige, possibly from Old Norse treyja (“sleeveless jacket”) or from Latin troga (“horsehair monk's garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "trui f (plural truien, diminutive truitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trui"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jumper, sweater"
],
"links": [
[
"jumper",
"jumper"
],
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pull"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come into the room Vincent, I'll have a drink with you / Don't be afraid, just feel free, have a chat with me / What happens in my house, will never ever come out / It's getting hot in here now, shall I take off your shirt?",
"ref": "2023, Scrappy W (lyrics and music), “Onze Pastor”:",
"text": "Kom in de kamer Vincent, 'k neem een drankje met je / Wees niet bang, voel je vrij, doe een praatje met me / Wat in m'n huis gebeurd, zal nooit niet uitlekken / Het wordt nu warm hier, zal ik je trui uittrekken?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"T-shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"T-shirt",
"T-shirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) T-shirt"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trœy̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trui.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-trui.ogg/Nl-trui.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-trui.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:trui"
],
"word": "trui"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "Attested as blui in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Compare lùi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "焠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "淬",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "碎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "焠, 淬, 碎"
},
"expansion": "trui • (焠, 淬, 碎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焠, 淬, 碎"
},
"expansion": "trui • (焠, 淬, 碎)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese links with redundant target parameters",
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to forge and temper > to forge",
"text": "trui rèn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper, to anneal"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"anneal",
"anneal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete as a free morpheme, now only in compounds) to temper, to anneal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a free morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grilled snakehead",
"text": "cá lóc nướng trui",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grill on burning charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete as a free morpheme, now only in compounds) to grill on burning charcoal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a free morpheme"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈuj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈuj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trui"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trui"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dum",
"3": "troye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch troye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gml",
"3": "troie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German troie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch trui, from Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truike",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "truitsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "truike",
"15": "or",
"16": "truitsje",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "truien",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trui c (plural truien, diminutive truike or truitsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "truien",
"3": "truike",
"dim2": "truitsje"
},
"expansion": "trui c (plural truien, diminutive truike or truitsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"fy:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"sweater"
],
"links": [
[
"sweater",
"sweater"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "trui"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trui meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.