"trui" meaning in Dutch

See trui in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trœy̯/ Audio: Nl-trui.ogg Forms: truien [plural], truitje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie, troige, troge (“jacket, vest”) (also in Middle High German troie, treie, and Old Norse treyja (“jerkin, sleeveless jacket”)), from Old French troie (“doublet”), from Late Latin troja, troga (“horsehair monk's garment”), possibly originally of Transalpine Gaulish origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|troye}} Middle Dutch troye, {{der|nl|gml|troie}} Middle Low German troie, {{cog|gmh|troie}} Middle High German troie, {{cog|non|treyja|t=jerkin, sleeveless jacket}} Old Norse treyja (“jerkin, sleeveless jacket”), {{der|nl|fro|troie|t=doublet}} Old French troie (“doublet”), {{der|nl|LL.|troja}} Late Latin troja, {{der|nl|xtg|-}} Transalpine Gaulish Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} trui f (plural truien, diminutive truitje n)
  1. jumper, sweater Tags: feminine Synonyms: pull
    Sense id: en-trui-nl-noun-euaOcST6 Categories (other): Clothing Disambiguation of Clothing: 46 54
  2. (Suriname) T-shirt Tags: Suriname, feminine
    Sense id: en-trui-nl-noun-2XfgkeqJ Categories (other): Surinamese Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Clothing Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 81 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 82 6 6 Disambiguation of Clothing: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bolletjestrui, coltrui, een bruine trui breien, fleecetrui, kampioenstrui, kersttrui, kindertrui, naveltrui, polotrui, wintertrui

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bolletjestrui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coltrui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "een bruine trui breien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fleecetrui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kampioenstrui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kersttrui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kindertrui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naveltrui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polotrui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wintertrui"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "trui"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: trui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: trui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "trui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: trui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: trui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "troye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch troye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "troie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German troie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "troie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German troie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "treyja",
        "t": "jerkin, sleeveless jacket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse treyja (“jerkin, sleeveless jacket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "troie",
        "t": "doublet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French troie (“doublet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "troja"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin troja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie, troige, troge (“jacket, vest”) (also in Middle High German troie, treie, and Old Norse treyja (“jerkin, sleeveless jacket”)), from Old French troie (“doublet”), from Late Latin troja, troga (“horsehair monk's garment”), possibly originally of Transalpine Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truien",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "trui f (plural truien, diminutive truitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trui"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "nl:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jumper, sweater"
      ],
      "id": "en-trui-nl-noun-euaOcST6",
      "links": [
        [
          "jumper",
          "jumper"
        ],
        [
          "sweater",
          "sweater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 82 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "nl:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              217,
              222
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              195,
              199
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Come into the room Vincent, I'll have a drink with you / Don't be afraid, just feel free, have a chat with me / What happens in my house, will never ever come out / It's getting hot in here now, shall I take off your shirt?",
          "ref": "2023, Scrappy W, “Onze Pastor”:",
          "text": "Kom in de kamer Vincent, 'k neem een drankje met je / Wees niet bang, voel je vrij, doe een praatje met me / Wat in m'n huis gebeurd, zal nooit niet uitlekken / Het wordt nu warm hier, zal ik je trui uittrekken?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "T-shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-trui-nl-noun-2XfgkeqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "T-shirt",
          "T-shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) T-shirt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trœy̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-trui.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-trui.ogg/Nl-trui.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-trui.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:trui"
  ],
  "word": "trui"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯/1 syllable",
    "nl:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bolletjestrui"
    },
    {
      "word": "coltrui"
    },
    {
      "word": "een bruine trui breien"
    },
    {
      "word": "fleecetrui"
    },
    {
      "word": "kampioenstrui"
    },
    {
      "word": "kersttrui"
    },
    {
      "word": "kindertrui"
    },
    {
      "word": "naveltrui"
    },
    {
      "word": "polotrui"
    },
    {
      "word": "wintertrui"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "trui"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: trui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: trui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "trui",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: trui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: trui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "troye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch troye",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "troie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German troie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "troie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German troie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "treyja",
        "t": "jerkin, sleeveless jacket"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse treyja (“jerkin, sleeveless jacket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "troie",
        "t": "doublet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French troie (“doublet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "troja"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin troja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch troye, from Middle Low German troie, troige, troge (“jacket, vest”) (also in Middle High German troie, treie, and Old Norse treyja (“jerkin, sleeveless jacket”)), from Old French troie (“doublet”), from Late Latin troja, troga (“horsehair monk's garment”), possibly originally of Transalpine Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truien",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "trui f (plural truien, diminutive truitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "trui"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jumper, sweater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jumper",
          "jumper"
        ],
        [
          "sweater",
          "sweater"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Surinamese Dutch"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              217,
              222
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              195,
              199
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Come into the room Vincent, I'll have a drink with you / Don't be afraid, just feel free, have a chat with me / What happens in my house, will never ever come out / It's getting hot in here now, shall I take off your shirt?",
          "ref": "2023, Scrappy W, “Onze Pastor”:",
          "text": "Kom in de kamer Vincent, 'k neem een drankje met je / Wees niet bang, voel je vrij, doe een praatje met me / Wat in m'n huis gebeurd, zal nooit niet uitlekken / Het wordt nu warm hier, zal ik je trui uittrekken?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "T-shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "T-shirt",
          "T-shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname) T-shirt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trœy̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-trui.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-trui.ogg/Nl-trui.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-trui.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:trui"
  ],
  "word": "trui"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trui meaning in Dutch (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.