See trochlea on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trochlea meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochlear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochleary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochleo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trochlea",
"4": "",
"5": "case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block"
},
"expansion": "Latin trochlea (“case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trochlea (“case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trochleae",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "trochlea (plural trochleae or trochleas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"In the elbow joint, the articular surface of the lower extremity of the humerus, grasped by the trochlear notch of the ulna."
],
"id": "en-trochlea-en-noun-BzsMdhCw",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"elbow joint",
"elbow joint"
],
[
"articular",
"articular"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"humerus",
"humerus"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"trochlear notch",
"trochlear notch"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"In the elbow joint, the articular surface of the lower extremity of the humerus, grasped by the trochlear notch of the ulna."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"A pulley-like cartilage through which the superior oblique muscle of the eyeball passes."
],
"id": "en-trochlea-en-noun-LIvSYJOT",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
],
[
"superior oblique muscle",
"superior oblique muscle"
],
[
"eyeball",
"eyeball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"A pulley-like cartilage through which the superior oblique muscle of the eyeball passes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɑk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "滑車"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchē",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "滑车"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "troklea"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troclea"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trohléja",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трохле́ја"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tróclea"
}
],
"word": "trochlea"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Trüegle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trochlea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trochlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trochlea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "pulley, block-and-tackle equipment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhileíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχῐ́λος",
"3": "-είᾱ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "sheave in block-and-tackle equipment"
},
"expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhileíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), from τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochleae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trochlea<1>"
},
"expansion": "trochlea f (genitive trochleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trochlea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block"
],
"id": "en-trochlea-la-noun-xiVS7sdq",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"raising",
"raise"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"pulley block",
"pulley block"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troclea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰle.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kle.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔːkleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trochlea"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Irish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trochlear"
},
{
"word": "trochleary"
},
{
"word": "trochleo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trochlea",
"4": "",
"5": "case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block"
},
"expansion": "Latin trochlea (“case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trochlea (“case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trochleae",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "trochlea (plural trochleae or trochleas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"In the elbow joint, the articular surface of the lower extremity of the humerus, grasped by the trochlear notch of the ulna."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"elbow joint",
"elbow joint"
],
[
"articular",
"articular"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"humerus",
"humerus"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"trochlear notch",
"trochlear notch"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"In the elbow joint, the articular surface of the lower extremity of the humerus, grasped by the trochlear notch of the ulna."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"A pulley-like cartilage through which the superior oblique muscle of the eyeball passes."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
],
[
"superior oblique muscle",
"superior oblique muscle"
],
[
"eyeball",
"eyeball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"A pulley-like cartilage through which the superior oblique muscle of the eyeball passes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɑk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "滑車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchē",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "滑车"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "troklea"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troclea"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trohléja",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трохле́ја"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tróclea"
}
],
"word": "trochlea"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Trüegle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trochlea",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trochlea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trochlea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "pulley, block-and-tackle equipment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhileíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχῐ́λος",
"3": "-είᾱ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "sheave in block-and-tackle equipment"
},
"expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhileíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), from τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochleae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trochlea<1>"
},
"expansion": "trochlea f (genitive trochleae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trochlea<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"raising",
"raise"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"pulley block",
"pulley block"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰle.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kle.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔːkleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troclea"
}
],
"word": "trochlea"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.