"trochlea" meaning in Latin

See trochlea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtro.kʰle.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪rɔkʰɫ̪eä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtro.kle.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪rɔːkleä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Contracted from Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), from τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|τροχῐλείᾱ||pulley, block-and-tackle equipment}} Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), {{af|grc|τροχῐ́λος|-είᾱ|nocat=1|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=sheave in block-and-tackle equipment}} τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|trochlea<1>}} trochlea f (genitive trochleae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|trochlea<1>}} Forms: trochleae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trochlea [nominative, singular], trochleae [nominative, plural], trochleae [genitive, singular], trochleārum [genitive, plural], trochleae [dative, singular], trochleīs [dative, plural], trochleam [accusative, singular], trochleās [accusative, plural], trochleā [ablative, singular], trochleīs [ablative, plural], trochlea [singular, vocative], trochleae [plural, vocative], troclea [alternative]
  1. mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Tools
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Trüegle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trochlea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pulley, block-and-tackle equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τροχῐ́λος",
        "3": "-είᾱ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "sheave in block-and-tackle equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), from τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troclea",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trochlea<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trochlea f (genitive trochleae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trochlea<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block"
      ],
      "id": "en-trochlea-la-noun-xiVS7sdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "raising",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "pulley block",
          "pulley block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰle.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.kle.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔːkleä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trochlea"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Trüegle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trochlea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pulley, block-and-tackle equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τροχῐ́λος",
        "3": "-είᾱ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "sheave in block-and-tackle equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), from τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochlea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trochleae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troclea",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trochlea<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trochlea f (genitive trochleae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trochlea<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ],
        [
          "raising",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "pulley block",
          "pulley block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰle.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtro.kle.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔːkleä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trochlea"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.