"trochlear" meaning in All languages combined

See trochlear on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɹɑk.li.ɚ/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -ɒkliə(ɹ) Etymology: From trochlea + -ar. Etymology templates: {{af|en|trochlea|-ar}} trochlea + -ar Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} trochlear (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy) Shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea): 滑車的 (Chinese Mandarin), 滑车的 (huáchē de) (Chinese Mandarin), ulógach (Irish), trocleare (Italian), troclear (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-trochlear-en-adj-zw6tBQ2~ Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea': 99 1
  2. (neuroanatomy) Of or pertaining to the trochlear nerve. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Neuroanatomy
    Sense id: en-trochlear-en-adj-pm7t93nf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 70 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ar: 16 62 22 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trochleary Derived forms: epitrochlear, infratrochlear, intertrochlear, intratrochlear, paratrochlear, supratrochlear, trochlear nerve, trochlear notch, ulnotrochlear

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɹɑk.li.ɚ/ [General-American] Forms: trochlears [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒkliə(ɹ) Etymology: From trochlea + -ar. Etymology templates: {{af|en|trochlea|-ar}} trochlea + -ar Head templates: {{en-noun}} trochlear (plural trochlears)
  1. (anatomy, neuroanatomy) A trochlear muscle or nerve. Categories (topical): Muscles, Neuroanatomy
    Sense id: en-trochlear-en-noun-HbNegyiz Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trochleary

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for trochlear meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epitrochlear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infratrochlear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intertrochlear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intratrochlear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paratrochlear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "supratrochlear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trochlear notch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ulnotrochlear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trochlea",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "trochlea + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trochlea + -ar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "trochlear (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea."
      ],
      "id": "en-trochlear-en-adj-zw6tBQ2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "trochlea",
          "trochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
          "word": "滑車的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huáchē de",
          "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
          "word": "滑车的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
          "word": "ulógach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
          "word": "trocleare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
          "word": "troclear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 62 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the trochlear nerve."
      ],
      "id": "en-trochlear-en-adj-pm7t93nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trochlear nerve",
          "trochlear nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) Of or pertaining to the trochlear nerve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɑk.li.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒkliə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trochleary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trochlear"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trochlea",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "trochlea + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trochlea + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trochlears",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trochlear (plural trochlears)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Herbert Eugene Walter, Leonard Perkins Sayles, Biology of the Vertebrates: A Comparative Study of Man and His Animal Allies, page 741",
          "text": "The two trochlears decussate in the anterior medullary velum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Joanne K. Singleton, Robert V. DiGregorio, Carol Green-Hernandez, Primary Care, Second Edition: An Interprofessional Perspective, page 593",
          "text": "At 90° of flexion, the patella enters the condylar fossa, where the contact areas are on both the lateral and medial trochlears of the femur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, W. Norman Scott, Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee, 6th edition, page 917",
          "text": "Using three-dimensional printing, they replaced the native trochlear in four cadaveric knees with dysplastic trochlears and then subjected them to squat simulation, open chain extension, and a patella stability test.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trochlear muscle or nerve."
      ],
      "id": "en-trochlear-en-noun-HbNegyiz",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trochlear",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A trochlear muscle or nerve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɑk.li.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒkliə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trochleary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trochlear"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒkliə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒkliə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "epitrochlear"
    },
    {
      "word": "infratrochlear"
    },
    {
      "word": "intertrochlear"
    },
    {
      "word": "intratrochlear"
    },
    {
      "word": "paratrochlear"
    },
    {
      "word": "supratrochlear"
    },
    {
      "word": "trochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "trochlear notch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulnotrochlear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trochlea",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "trochlea + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trochlea + -ar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "trochlear (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "trochlea",
          "trochlea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the trochlear nerve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trochlear nerve",
          "trochlear nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) Of or pertaining to the trochlear nerve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɑk.li.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒkliə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trochleary"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
      "word": "滑車的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huáchē de",
      "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
      "word": "滑车的"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
      "word": "ulógach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
      "word": "trocleare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shaped like, or resembling, a pulley; related to, or connected with, a trochlea",
      "word": "troclear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trochlear"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒkliə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒkliə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trochlea",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "trochlea + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trochlea + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trochlears",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trochlear (plural trochlears)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Muscles",
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Herbert Eugene Walter, Leonard Perkins Sayles, Biology of the Vertebrates: A Comparative Study of Man and His Animal Allies, page 741",
          "text": "The two trochlears decussate in the anterior medullary velum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Joanne K. Singleton, Robert V. DiGregorio, Carol Green-Hernandez, Primary Care, Second Edition: An Interprofessional Perspective, page 593",
          "text": "At 90° of flexion, the patella enters the condylar fossa, where the contact areas are on both the lateral and medial trochlears of the femur.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, W. Norman Scott, Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee, 6th edition, page 917",
          "text": "Using three-dimensional printing, they replaced the native trochlear in four cadaveric knees with dysplastic trochlears and then subjected them to squat simulation, open chain extension, and a patella stability test.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trochlear muscle or nerve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trochlear",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, neuroanatomy) A trochlear muscle or nerve."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɑk.li.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒkliə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trochleary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trochlear"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.