See triuwijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēowan",
"3": "trīewan",
"4": "trȳwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trewen",
"3": "trowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trewen, trowen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trewen, trowen (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trow"
},
"expansion": "English: trow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trew",
"3": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trew, trow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trew, trow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "triūwa",
"3": "trōwa",
"4": "trouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "trjoue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: trjoue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: trjoue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trouwe",
"3": "trouje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: trouwe, trouje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: trouwe, trouje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*triuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *triuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *triuwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "truwen",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: truwen, trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: truwen, trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "triuwian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: triuwian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: triuwian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trûwen",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trûwen, trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trûwen, trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*triuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *triuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *triuwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "triuwen",
"3": "trouwen",
"4": "trawen",
"5": "trōwen",
"6": "tröuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trauen"
},
"expansion": "German: trauen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: trauen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gitriuwen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*triwwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*triuwī",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "true, faithful"
},
"expansion": "*triuwī (“true, faithful”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*treuwu",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fidelity, pledge"
},
"expansion": "*treuwu (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *triwwijaną. Equivalent to *triuwī (“true, faithful”) + *-jan and *treuwu (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*triuwijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/triuwijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "treuwēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trūwēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make faithful"
],
"id": "en-triuwijan-gmw-pro-verb-R9LCsd9e",
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make faithful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ally, form a relation with"
],
"id": "en-triuwijan-gmw-pro-verb-rlOgtjgi",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ally, form a relation with"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trust, have faith in"
],
"id": "en-triuwijan-gmw-pro-verb-HkUngoW~",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to trust, have faith in"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "triuwijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēowan",
"3": "trīewan",
"4": "trȳwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trewen",
"3": "trowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: trewen, trowen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: trewen, trowen (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trow"
},
"expansion": "English: trow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trew",
"3": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trew, trow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trew, trow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "triūwa",
"3": "trōwa",
"4": "trouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: triūwa, trōwa, trouwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "trjoue"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: trjoue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: trjoue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "trouwe",
"3": "trouje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: trouwe, trouje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: trouwe, trouje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*triuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *triuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *triuwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "truwen",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: truwen, trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: truwen, trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "triuwian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: triuwian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: triuwian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trûwen",
"3": "trouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trûwen, trouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trûwen, trouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*triuwen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *triuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *triuwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "triuwen",
"3": "trouwen",
"4": "trawen",
"5": "trōwen",
"6": "tröuwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trauen"
},
"expansion": "German: trauen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: trauen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gitriuwen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gitriuwen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*triwwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*triuwī",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "true, faithful"
},
"expansion": "*triuwī (“true, faithful”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*treuwu",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fidelity, pledge"
},
"expansion": "*treuwu (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *triwwijaną. Equivalent to *triuwī (“true, faithful”) + *-jan and *treuwu (“fidelity, pledge”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "triuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*triuwijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/triuwijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "treuwēn"
},
{
"word": "trūwēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make faithful"
],
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make faithful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ally, form a relation with"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ally, form a relation with"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to trust, have faith in"
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to trust, have faith in"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "triuwijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for triuwijan meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.