See tosto on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tosto meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "toast"
},
"expansion": "English toast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toast"
},
"expansion": "French toast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Toast"
},
"expansion": "German Toast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тост"
},
"expansion": "Russian тост (tost)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toast",
"2": "toast",
"3": "Toast",
"4": "",
"5": "тост"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English toast, French toast, German Toast, Russian тост (tost).",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English toast, French toast, German Toast, Russian тост (tost).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosto (plural tosti)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to toast",
"word": "tostar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toast, toasting"
],
"id": "en-tosto-io-noun-rVGpznDF",
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast#English"
],
[
"toasting",
"toasting#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtosto/"
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tostus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tostus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tôt"
},
"expansion": "French tôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tostus, probably from the sense of \"drying rapidly\". Cognate to French tôt, Occitan and Catalan tost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosto",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At once, unfolding towards various directions their wings, they were scattered around the whole world.",
"ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata (Gerusalem Delivered), BUR, page 243, Canto IV, octave 19, lines 1-2",
"text": "Tosto, spiegando in vari lati i vanni, / si furon questi per lo mondo sparti, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at once, immediately"
],
"id": "en-tosto-it-adv-Vi66j1mI",
"links": [
[
"at once",
"at once"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) at once, immediately"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presto"
},
{
"word": "rapidamente"
},
{
"word": "subito"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsto"
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tostus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tostus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tôt"
},
"expansion": "French tôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tostus, probably from the sense of \"drying rapidly\". Cognate to French tôt, Occitan and Catalan tost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tosti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tostissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tostissimo"
},
"expansion": "tosto (feminine tosta, masculine plural tosti, feminine plural toste, superlative tostissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"swift, rapid, hurried"
],
"id": "en-tosto-it-adj-OG74PnT0",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) swift, rapid, hurried"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rapido"
},
{
"word": "svelto"
},
{
"word": "veloce"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mollo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hard, tough, firm, hard-boiled, hardheaded, resistant, persistent, resilient, resolute, determined, dogged, sturdy, or rugged"
],
"id": "en-tosto-it-adj-gDLe2tgC",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard-boiled",
"hard-boiled"
],
[
"hardheaded",
"hardheaded"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"dogged",
"dogged"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or regional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or regional, mostly Southern Italy) hard, tough, firm, hard-boiled, hardheaded, resistant, persistent, resilient, resolute, determined, dogged, sturdy, or rugged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duro"
},
{
"word": "sodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-tosto-it-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) difficult"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"badass"
],
"id": "en-tosto-it-adj-RAT1t6iD",
"links": [
[
"badass",
"badass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsto"
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tostus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tostus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tôt"
},
"expansion": "French tôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tostus, probably from the sense of \"drying rapidly\". Cognate to French tôt, Occitan and Catalan tost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 3 1 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 1 3 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tostare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tostare"
],
"id": "en-tosto-it-verb-FZxcZYB0",
"links": [
[
"tostare",
"tostare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsto"
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tostō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "tostō"
},
"expansion": "tostō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tostus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tostus"
],
"id": "en-tosto-la-verb-rilwl5ct",
"links": [
[
"tostus",
"tostus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tostar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tostar"
],
"id": "en-tosto-pt-verb-Yxt5cWkd",
"links": [
[
"tostar",
"tostar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to toast",
"word": "tostar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "toast"
},
"expansion": "English toast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toast"
},
"expansion": "French toast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Toast"
},
"expansion": "German Toast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тост"
},
"expansion": "Russian тост (tost)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toast",
"2": "toast",
"3": "Toast",
"4": "",
"5": "тост"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English toast, French toast, German Toast, Russian тост (tost).",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English toast, French toast, German Toast, Russian тост (tost).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosto (plural tosti)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"toast, toasting"
],
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast#English"
],
[
"toasting",
"toasting#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtosto/"
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tostus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tostus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tôt"
},
"expansion": "French tôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tostus, probably from the sense of \"drying rapidly\". Cognate to French tôt, Occitan and Catalan tost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tosto",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At once, unfolding towards various directions their wings, they were scattered around the whole world.",
"ref": "1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata (Gerusalem Delivered), BUR, page 243, Canto IV, octave 19, lines 1-2",
"text": "Tosto, spiegando in vari lati i vanni, / si furon questi per lo mondo sparti, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at once, immediately"
],
"links": [
[
"at once",
"at once"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) at once, immediately"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presto"
},
{
"word": "rapidamente"
},
{
"word": "subito"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsto"
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tostus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tostus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tôt"
},
"expansion": "French tôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tostus, probably from the sense of \"drying rapidly\". Cognate to French tôt, Occitan and Catalan tost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tosti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tostissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "tostissimo"
},
"expansion": "tosto (feminine tosta, masculine plural tosti, feminine plural toste, superlative tostissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"swift, rapid, hurried"
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) swift, rapid, hurried"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rapido"
},
{
"word": "svelto"
},
{
"word": "veloce"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mollo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, tough, firm, hard-boiled, hardheaded, resistant, persistent, resilient, resolute, determined, dogged, sturdy, or rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard-boiled",
"hard-boiled"
],
[
"hardheaded",
"hardheaded"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"determined",
"determined"
],
[
"dogged",
"dogged"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or regional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or regional, mostly Southern Italy) hard, tough, firm, hard-boiled, hardheaded, resistant, persistent, resilient, resolute, determined, dogged, sturdy, or rugged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duro"
},
{
"word": "sodo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Italy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) difficult"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"badass"
],
"links": [
[
"badass",
"badass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsto"
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsto",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tostus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tostus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tôt"
},
"expansion": "French tôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tostus, probably from the sense of \"drying rapidly\". Cognate to French tôt, Occitan and Catalan tost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tò‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tostare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tostare"
],
"links": [
[
"tostare",
"tostare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsto"
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tostō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "tostō"
},
"expansion": "tostō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tostus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tostus"
],
"links": [
[
"tostus",
"tostus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tostar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tostar"
],
"links": [
[
"tostar",
"tostar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tosto"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.