See tosten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tosten meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
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{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
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"inflection of tosen:\n## first/third-person plural preterite\n## first/third-person plural subjunctive II",
"first/third-person plural preterite"
],
"id": "en-tosten-de-verb-KYSazDyr",
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tosen:\n"
],
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},
{
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"inflection of tosen:\n## first/third-person plural preterite\n## first/third-person plural subjunctive II",
"first/third-person plural subjunctive II"
],
"id": "en-tosten-de-verb-13k2HwUh",
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-tosten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-tosten.ogg/De-tosten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-tosten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "tosten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "toast"
},
"expansion": "English: toast",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: toast"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tostus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tostus",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "torreō"
},
"expansion": "torreō",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "itc-pro",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*torséyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French toster, from Latin tostus, from torreō, from Proto-Italic *torzeō, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "tosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tostest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tostedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tosted",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tosteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tostede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tostynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tostende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "tost"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toast; to brown bread."
],
"id": "en-tosten-enm-verb-L9aEeHZB",
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To toast; to brown bread."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 4 8 72",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 4 9 74",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn or heat."
],
"id": "en-tosten-enm-verb-othtskCA",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To burn or heat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tooste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toostyn"
}
],
"word": "tosten"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tosten",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tosen:\n## first/third-person plural preterite\n## first/third-person plural subjunctive II",
"first/third-person plural preterite"
],
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tosen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "tosen"
}
],
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"inflection of tosen:\n## first/third-person plural preterite\n## first/third-person plural subjunctive II",
"first/third-person plural subjunctive II"
],
"links": [
[
"tosen",
"tosen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tosen:\n"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-tosten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/De-tosten.ogg/De-tosten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/De-tosten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tosten"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toast"
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"expansion": "English: toast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toast",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: toast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tostus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tostus",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torreō"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*torséyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French toster, from Latin tostus, from torreō, from Proto-Italic *torzeō, from Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to tosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tostest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tostedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tosteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tostede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tostynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tostende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytosted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tosten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tost"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To toast; to brown bread."
],
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To toast; to brown bread."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn or heat."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To burn or heat."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toste"
},
{
"word": "tost"
},
{
"word": "toost"
},
{
"word": "tooste"
},
{
"word": "toostyn"
}
],
"word": "tosten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.