"tortus" meaning in All languages combined

See tortus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Perfect passive participle of torqueō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}}, {{m|la|torqueō}} torqueō Head templates: {{la-noun|tortus<4>}} tortus m (genitive tortūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tortus<4>}} Forms: tortūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tortus [nominative, singular], tortūs [nominative, plural], tortūs [genitive, singular], tortuum [genitive, plural], tortuī [dative, singular], tortibus [dative, plural], tortum [accusative, singular], tortūs [accusative, plural], tortū [ablative, singular], tortibus [ablative, plural], tortus [singular, vocative], tortūs [plural, vocative]
  1. a twist, a winding Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-noun-ggaFELev Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 3 37 38 4
  2. wreath Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-noun-kgXjXxYY Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 23 29 6 10 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tortuōsus

Verb [Latin]

Etymology: Perfect passive participle of torqueō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}}, {{m|la|torqueō}} torqueō Head templates: {{la-part|tortus}} tortus (feminine torta, neuter tortum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|tortus}} Forms: torta [feminine], tortum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], tortus [masculine, nominative, singular], torta [feminine, nominative, singular], tortum [neuter, nominative, singular], tortī [masculine, nominative, plural], tortae [feminine, nominative, plural], torta [neuter, nominative, plural], tortī [genitive, masculine, singular], tortae [feminine, genitive, singular], tortī [genitive, neuter, singular], tortōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], tortārum [feminine, genitive, plural], tortōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], tortō [dative, masculine, singular], tortae [dative, feminine, singular], tortō [dative, neuter, singular], tortīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], tortum [accusative, masculine, singular], tortam [accusative, feminine, singular], tortum [accusative, neuter, singular], tortōs [accusative, masculine, plural], tortās [accusative, feminine, plural], torta [accusative, neuter, plural], tortō [ablative, masculine, singular], tortā [ablative, feminine, singular], tortō [ablative, neuter, singular], tortīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], torte [masculine, singular, vocative], torta [feminine, singular, vocative], tortum [neuter, singular, vocative], tortī [masculine, plural, vocative], tortae [feminine, plural, vocative], torta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. twisted, crooked Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: torqueō
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-verb-IVDYnO32
  2. spun, whirled Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: torqueō
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-verb-T4E6EiKD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 3 37 38 4
  3. bent, distorted Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: torqueō Derived forms (torta (participle)): toartă [Romanian] Derived forms (torta (participle); Sicilian): torta
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-verb-d4POYb9S Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 3 37 38 4 Disambiguation of 'torta (participle)': 13 26 39 22 Disambiguation of 'torta (participle); Sicilian': 14 25 39 22
  4. tormented, tortured Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: torqueō
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-verb-MvpZLrZo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (tortum (noun)): tort [Romanian], tuorto, tort, tuart [Friulian], → Albanian: tortë Derived forms (tortum (noun); Old French): tort (english: see there for further descendants) Related terms: tortilis, tortiō, tortūra
Disambiguation of 'tortum (noun)': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'tortum (noun); Old French': 5 46 42 6

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tortus meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "tuorto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "Friulian"
      ],
      "word": "tuart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "→ Albanian: tortë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 46 42 6",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "tortum (noun); Old French",
      "word": "tort"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tortu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tortu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tortu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "tuerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: tuerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: tuerto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tuerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tuerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tuerto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus"
      },
      "expansion": "tortus (feminine torta, neuter tortum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tortilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tortiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tortūra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twisted, crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-verb-IVDYnO32",
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 3 37 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spun, whirled"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-verb-T4E6EiKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "spun",
          "spun"
        ],
        [
          "whirled",
          "whirled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 3 37 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 39 22",
          "sense": "torta (participle)",
          "tags": [
            "Romanian"
          ],
          "word": "toartă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 25 39 22",
          "sense": "torta (participle); Sicilian",
          "word": "torta"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, distorted"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-verb-d4POYb9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "distorted",
          "distorted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tormented, tortured"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-verb-MvpZLrZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tormented",
          "tormented"
        ],
        [
          "tortured",
          "tortured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tortuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "tortus m (genitive tortūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 3 37 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a twist, a winding"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-noun-ggaFELev",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 6 10 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-noun-kgXjXxYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "tuorto"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "tortum (noun); Old French",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "Friulian"
      ],
      "word": "tuart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "→ Albanian: tortë"
    },
    {
      "sense": "torta (participle)",
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "toartă"
    },
    {
      "sense": "torta (participle); Sicilian",
      "word": "torta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tortu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tortu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tortu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "tuerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: tuerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: tuerto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tuerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tuerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tuerto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus"
      },
      "expansion": "tortus (feminine torta, neuter tortum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tortilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortūra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twisted, crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spun, whirled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spun",
          "spun"
        ],
        [
          "whirled",
          "whirled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, distorted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "distorted",
          "distorted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tormented, tortured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tormented",
          "tormented"
        ],
        [
          "tortured",
          "tortured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tortuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "tortus m (genitive tortūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a twist, a winding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.