"tortus" meaning in Latin

See tortus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perfect passive participle of torqueō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}} Head templates: {{la-noun|tortus<4>}} tortus m (genitive tortūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tortus<4>}} Forms: tortūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tortus [nominative, singular], tortūs [nominative, plural], tortūs [genitive, singular], tortuum [genitive, plural], tortuī [dative, singular], tortibus [dative, plural], tortum [accusative, singular], tortūs [accusative, plural], tortū [ablative, singular], tortibus [ablative, plural], tortus [singular, vocative], tortūs [plural, vocative]
  1. a twist, a winding Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-noun-ggaFELev
  2. wreath Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-noun-kgXjXxYY Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 3 34 32 4 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 25 32 6 10 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 11 3 37 42 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tortuōsus

Verb

Etymology: Perfect passive participle of torqueō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*terkʷ-}} Head templates: {{la-part|tortus}} tortus (feminine torta, neuter tortum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|tortus}} Forms: torta [feminine], tortum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], tortus [masculine, nominative, singular], torta [feminine, nominative, singular], tortum [neuter, nominative, singular], tortī [masculine, nominative, plural], tortae [feminine, nominative, plural], torta [neuter, nominative, plural], tortī [genitive, masculine, singular], tortae [feminine, genitive, singular], tortī [genitive, neuter, singular], tortōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], tortārum [feminine, genitive, plural], tortōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], tortō [dative, masculine, singular], tortae [dative, feminine, singular], tortō [dative, neuter, singular], tortīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], tortum [accusative, masculine, singular], tortam [accusative, feminine, singular], tortum [accusative, neuter, singular], tortōs [accusative, masculine, plural], tortās [accusative, feminine, plural], torta [accusative, neuter, plural], tortō [ablative, masculine, singular], tortā [ablative, feminine, singular], tortō [ablative, neuter, singular], tortīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], torte [masculine, singular, vocative], torta [feminine, singular, vocative], tortum [neuter, singular, vocative], tortī [masculine, plural, vocative], tortae [feminine, plural, vocative], torta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. twisted, crooked Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: torqueō
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-verb-IVDYnO32
  2. spun, whirled Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: torqueō
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-verb-T4E6EiKD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 3 34 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 11 3 37 42 4
  3. bent, distorted Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: torqueō
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-verb-d4POYb9S Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 3 34 32 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 16 4 22 42 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 11 3 37 42 4
  4. tormented, tortured Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: torqueō Derived forms (torta (participle)): toartă [Romanian] Derived forms (torta (participle); Sicilian): torta
    Sense id: en-tortus-la-verb-MvpZLrZo Disambiguation of 'torta (participle)': 20 24 20 36 Disambiguation of 'torta (participle); Sicilian': 20 24 21 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (tortum (noun)): tort [Romanian], tuorto, tort, tuart [Friulian], → Albanian: tortë Derived forms (tortum (noun); Old French): tort (english: see there for further descendants) Related terms: tortilis, tortiō, tortūra
Disambiguation of 'tortum (noun)': 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'tortum (noun); Old French': 25 26 23 26

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "tuorto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "Friulian"
      ],
      "word": "tuart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "→ Albanian: tortë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 26 23 26",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "tortum (noun); Old French",
      "word": "tort"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tortu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tortu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tortu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "tuerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: tuerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: tuerto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tuerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tuerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tuerto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus"
      },
      "expansion": "tortus (feminine torta, neuter tortum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tortilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tortiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tortūra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twisted, crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-verb-IVDYnO32",
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 3 34 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 3 37 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spun, whirled"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-verb-T4E6EiKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "spun",
          "spun"
        ],
        [
          "whirled",
          "whirled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 3 34 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 4 22 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 3 37 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, distorted"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-verb-d4POYb9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "distorted",
          "distorted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 20 36",
          "sense": "torta (participle)",
          "tags": [
            "Romanian"
          ],
          "word": "toartă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 24 21 35",
          "sense": "torta (participle); Sicilian",
          "word": "torta"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tormented, tortured"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-verb-MvpZLrZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tormented",
          "tormented"
        ],
        [
          "tortured",
          "tortured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tortuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "tortus m (genitive tortūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a twist, a winding"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-noun-ggaFELev",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 3 34 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 6 10 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 3 37 42 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortus-la-noun-kgXjXxYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "tuorto"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "tortum (noun); Old French",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "tort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "tags": [
        "Friulian"
      ],
      "word": "tuart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tortum (noun)",
      "word": "→ Albanian: tortë"
    },
    {
      "sense": "torta (participle)",
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "toartă"
    },
    {
      "sense": "torta (participle); Sicilian",
      "word": "torta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tortu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tortu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tortu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "tuerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: tuerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: tuerto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tuerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tuerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tuerto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus"
      },
      "expansion": "tortus (feminine torta, neuter tortum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tortilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortūra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twisted, crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spun, whirled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spun",
          "spun"
        ],
        [
          "whirled",
          "whirled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, distorted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "distorted",
          "distorted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torqueō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tormented, tortured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tormented",
          "tormented"
        ],
        [
          "tortured",
          "tortured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tortuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "tortus m (genitive tortūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tortus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a twist, a winding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tortus meaning in Latin (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Istriot: tuorto desc=Istriot rest=tuorto cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "tortus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "tortus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Old Occitan: tort desc=Old Occitan rest=tort cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "tortus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "tortus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.