See tortus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"word": "tuorto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"tags": [
"Friulian"
],
"word": "tuart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"word": "→ Albanian: tortë"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "tortum (noun); Old French",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "tort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tortus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tortus"
},
"expansion": "tortus (feminine torta, neuter tortum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tortus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tortilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tortiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tortūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twisted, crooked"
],
"id": "en-tortus-la-verb-IVDYnO32",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 5 28 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 37 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spun, whirled"
],
"id": "en-tortus-la-verb-T4E6EiKD",
"links": [
[
"spun",
"spun"
],
[
"whirled",
"whirled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 5 28 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 9 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 6 20 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 37 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "22 17 35 26",
"sense": "torta (participle); Italian",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 16 41 23",
"sense": "torta (participle)",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "toartă"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 15 41 24",
"sense": "torta (participle); Sicilian",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 14 63 12",
"sense": "tortum (noun); Italian",
"word": "torto"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 57 14",
"sense": "*tortiāre (Vulgar verb); Italian",
"word": "torciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 15 57 14",
"sense": "*tortiāre (Vulgar verb); Italian",
"word": "⇒ attorciare"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, distorted"
],
"id": "en-tortus-la-verb-d4POYb9S",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 9 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tormented, tortured"
],
"id": "en-tortus-la-verb-MvpZLrZo",
"links": [
[
"tormented",
"tormented"
],
[
"tortured",
"tortured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "tortus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tortuōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tortus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tortus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tortus m (genitive tortūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tortus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 5 28 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 9 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twist, a winding"
],
"id": "en-tortus-la-noun-ggaFELev",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 9 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreath"
],
"id": "en-tortus-la-noun-kgXjXxYY",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tortus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "torta (participle); Italian",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"sense": "torta (participle)",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "toartă"
},
{
"sense": "torta (participle); Sicilian",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "tort"
},
{
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"word": "tuorto"
},
{
"sense": "tortum (noun); Italian",
"word": "torto"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "tortum (noun); Old French",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"tags": [
"Friulian"
],
"word": "tuart"
},
{
"sense": "tortum (noun)",
"word": "→ Albanian: tortë"
},
{
"sense": "*tortiāre (Vulgar verb); Italian",
"word": "torciare"
},
{
"sense": "*tortiāre (Vulgar verb); Italian",
"word": "⇒ attorciare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tortus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tortus"
},
"expansion": "tortus (feminine torta, neuter tortum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tortus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tortilis"
},
{
"word": "tortiō"
},
{
"word": "tortūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twisted, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spun, whirled"
],
"links": [
[
"spun",
"spun"
],
[
"whirled",
"whirled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, distorted"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tormented, tortured"
],
"links": [
[
"tormented",
"tormented"
],
[
"tortured",
"tortured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "tortus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tortuōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torqueō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tortūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tortus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tortus<4>"
},
"expansion": "tortus m (genitive tortūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tortus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a twist, a winding"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wreath"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tortus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tortus meaning in Latin (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Istriot: tuorto desc=Istriot rest=tuorto cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"tortus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "tortus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Old Occitan: tort desc=Old Occitan rest=tort cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"tortus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "tortus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.