See topur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topur meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "topar",
"3": "sopar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: topar, sopar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: topar, sopar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tobar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tobar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tobar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tobar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "uss-",
"4": "*bereti",
"alt3": "*ber-",
"lang3": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *ber-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *ber-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toipriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toiprib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toiprib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thopur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topur m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topair",
"acc_pl": "toipriu",
"dat_pl": "toiprib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "topur+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "toipriu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "topur+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "toiprib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "toiprib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "topur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "topur",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "topur+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "topair+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "topur+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "topair+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "topur",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "topur+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "toipriu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "topair",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "opur"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with uss-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. it is He who is the well of the treasures.",
"text": ".i. is hé as topur inna n-ane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-topur-sga-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well, spring"
],
"id": "en-topur-sga-noun-1J0sJUR8",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.bər/"
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топыр"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh топыр (topyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh топыр (topyr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thorny outer shell of the chestnut."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-ckO541Dc",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 31 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The green shell outside of the hazelnut."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-sTrRF2Bx",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen topur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur. Cognate with Turkmen topur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ordu Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 31 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-hDEUondM",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ordu Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 31 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-qd0~zPyh",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"fragmented",
"fragmented"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konya Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "İçel Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 31 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Konya, İçel) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-N5KjXPcV",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Konya, İçel) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "topur",
"t": "patch, piece of earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”) (dial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxusun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxusun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тоос (toos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *toxusun, Mongolian тоос (toos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/topur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topra-"
},
{
"word": "toprak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-topur-trk-pro-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*toprak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with uss-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "topar",
"3": "sopar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: topar, sopar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: topar, sopar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tobar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tobar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tobar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tobar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "uss-",
"4": "*bereti",
"alt3": "*ber-",
"lang3": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *ber-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *ber-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toipriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toiprib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toiprib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thopur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topur m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topair",
"acc_pl": "toipriu",
"dat_pl": "toiprib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "topur+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "toipriu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "topur+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "toiprib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "toiprib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "topur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "topur",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "topur+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "topair+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "topur+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "topair+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "topur",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "topur+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "toipriu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "topair",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "opur"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. it is He who is the well of the treasures.",
"text": ".i. is hé as topur inna n-ane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well, spring"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.bər/"
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "topra-"
},
{
"word": "toprak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "topur",
"t": "patch, piece of earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”) (dial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxusun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxusun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тоос (toos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *toxusun, Mongolian тоос (toos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/topur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*toprak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топыр"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh топыр (topyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh топыр (topyr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thorny outer shell of the chestnut."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The green shell outside of the hazelnut."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen topur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur. Cognate with Turkmen topur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ordu Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ordu Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"fragmented",
"fragmented"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Konya Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms",
"İçel Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"(Konya, İçel) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Konya, İçel) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.