See topur on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "topar",
"3": "sopar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: topar, sopar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: topar, sopar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tobar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tobar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "tubbyr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: tubbyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: tubbyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tobar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tobar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "uss-",
"4": "*bereti",
"alt3": "*ber-",
"lang3": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *ber-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *ber-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toipriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toiprib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toiprib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thopur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topur m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topair",
"acc_pl": "toipriu",
"dat_pl": "toiprib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "topur+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "toipriu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "topur+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "toiprib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "toiprib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "topur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "topur",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "topur+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "topair+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "topur+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "topair+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "topur",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "topur+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "toipriu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "topair",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with uss-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. it is He who is the well of the treasures.",
"text": ".i. is hé as topur inna n-ane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"id": "en-topur-sga-noun-Qc9nlLpC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well, spring"
],
"id": "en-topur-sga-noun-1J0sJUR8",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.bər/"
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топыр"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh топыр (topyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh топыр (topyr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thorny outer shell of the chestnut."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-ckO541Dc",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The green shell outside of the hazelnut."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-sTrRF2Bx",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen topur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur. Cognate with Turkmen topur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ordu Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 2 31 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 2 32 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 33 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-hDEUondM",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ordu Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 2 31 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 2 32 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 33 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-qd0~zPyh",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"fragmented",
"fragmented"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konya Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mersin Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 2 31 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 2 32 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 33 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-1JHrQYR4",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "topur",
"t": "patch, piece of earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”) (dial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxusun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxusun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тоос (toos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *toxusun, Mongolian тоос (toos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/topur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topra-"
},
{
"word": "toprak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-topur-trk-pro-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*toprak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with uss-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "topar",
"3": "sopar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: topar, sopar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: topar, sopar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tobar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tobar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "tubbyr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: tubbyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: tubbyr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tobar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tobar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "to-",
"3": "uss-",
"4": "*bereti",
"alt3": "*ber-",
"lang3": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *ber-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *ber-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toipriu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toiprib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toiprib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thopur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "topur",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "topur m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "topair",
"acc_pl": "toipriu",
"dat_pl": "toiprib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "topur+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "toipriu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "topur+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "toiprib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "toiprib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "topur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "topur",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "topur+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "topair+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "topur+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "topair+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "topur",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "topur+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "toipriu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "topair",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. it is He who is the well of the treasures.",
"text": ".i. is hé as topur inna n-ane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well, spring"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.bər/"
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "topra-"
},
{
"word": "toprak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "topur",
"t": "patch, piece of earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”) (dial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxusun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxusun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тоос (toos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *toxusun, Mongolian тоос (toos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/topur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*toprak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топыр"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh топыр (topyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh топыр (topyr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thorny outer shell of the chestnut."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The green shell outside of the hazelnut."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen topur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur. Cognate with Turkmen topur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ordu Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ordu Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"fragmented",
"fragmented"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Konya Turkish",
"Mersin Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topur meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"topur"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: topur/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"topur"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"topur"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"topur"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for topur",
"path": [
"topur"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.