See topur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топыр"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh топыр (topyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh топыр (topyr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thorny outer shell of the chestnut."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-ckO541Dc",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The green shell outside of the hazelnut."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-sTrRF2Bx",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen topur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur. Cognate with Turkmen topur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ordu Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 32 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 32 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-hDEUondM",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ordu Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 4 28 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 32 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 32 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-qd0~zPyh",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"fragmented",
"fragmented"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Konya Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mersin Turkish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 2 32 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 32 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"id": "en-topur-tr-noun-1JHrQYR4",
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топыр"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh топыр (topyr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh топыр (topyr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thorny outer shell of the chestnut."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The green shell outside of the hazelnut."
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen topur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur. Cognate with Turkmen topur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ordu Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Perşembe) patch, piece of earth, soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ordu Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"fragmented",
"fragmented"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Ordu, Aybastı) Rough, fragmented soil."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Konya Turkish",
"Mersin Turkish",
"Turkish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"links": [
[
"Rough",
"Rough"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) (Konya, Mersin) Rough, bumpy area."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topur meaning in Turkish (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.