"topra-" meaning in All languages combined

See topra- on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *topur + *-a. Compare to Evenki [script needed] (taparā-, “to become dirty”). Related to Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan). Etymology templates: {{cog|trk-pro|*topur}} Proto-Turkic *topur, {{suffix|trk-pro||*-a}} + *-a, {{cog|evn||t=to become dirty|tr=taparā-}} Evenki [script needed] (taparā-, “to become dirty”), {{cog|xqa|تُبُرْغانْ|tr=topurğan}} Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *topra-
  1. (transitive) to turn into dust, dry out, make dry Tags: reconstruction, transitive Related terms: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic, toprak
    Sense id: en-topra--trk-pro-verb-35bLGbKi Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-a

Download JSON data for topra- meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تُبْراماقْ",
            "tr": "topramaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تُبْراماقْ (topramaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تُبْراماقْ (topramaq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*topur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-a",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to become dirty",
        "tr": "taparā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki [script needed] (taparā-, “to become dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "تُبُرْغانْ",
        "tr": "topurğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur + *-a. Compare to Evenki [script needed] (taparā-, “to become dirty”). Related to Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*topra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/topra-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into dust, dry out, make dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-topra--trk-pro-verb-35bLGbKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "dry out",
          "dry out"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn into dust, dry out, make dry"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic"
        },
        {
          "word": "toprak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topra-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "تُبْراماقْ",
            "tr": "topramaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: تُبْراماقْ (topramaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: تُبْراماقْ (topramaq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*topur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-a",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to become dirty",
        "tr": "taparā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki [script needed] (taparā-, “to become dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "تُبُرْغانْ",
        "tr": "topurğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *topur + *-a. Compare to Evenki [script needed] (taparā-, “to become dirty”). Related to Karakhanid تُبُرْغانْ (topurğan).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*topra-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/topra-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic"
    },
    {
      "word": "toprak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-a",
        "Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Evenki terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn into dust, dry out, make dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "dry out",
          "dry out"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn into dust, dry out, make dry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topra-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.