See topur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "topur",
"t": "patch, piece of earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”) (dial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxusun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxusun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тоос (toos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *toxusun, Mongolian тоос (toos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/topur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topra-"
},
{
"word": "toprak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-topur-trk-pro-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*toprak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "topra-"
},
{
"word": "toprak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "topur",
"t": "patch, piece of earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: topur (“patch, piece of earth”) (dial)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topur",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: topur (“earth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toxusun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toxusun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоос"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тоос (toos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *toxusun, Mongolian тоос (toos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*topur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/topur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*toprak"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "topur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topur meaning in Proto-Turkic (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.