"tondere" meaning in All languages combined

See tondere on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈton.de.re/
Rhymes: -ondere Etymology: With a change in conjugation, from Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”), from Proto-Italic *tondeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti, causative derivation of the root *tend- (“to split, cut off”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|tondeō|tondēre|t=to shave, shear}} Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”), {{inh|it|itc-pro|*tondeō}} Proto-Italic *tondeō, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*tond-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*tend-||to split, cut off}} *tend- (“to split, cut off”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} tóndere (first-person singular present tóndo, first-person singular past historic tondétti or (traditional) tondètti, past participle tondùto or tónso, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: tóndere [canonical], tóndo [first-person, present, singular], tondétti [first-person, historic, past, singular], tondètti [first-person, historic, past, singular, traditional], tondùto [participle, past], tónso [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], tóndere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], tondèndo [gerund], tondènte [participle, present], tondùto [participle, past], tónso [participle, past], tóndo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tóndi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tónde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tondiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tondéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tóndono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tondévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tondévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tondéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tondevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tondevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tondévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tondétti [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tondètti [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tondésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tondétte [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tondètte [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tondémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tondéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tondéttero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tondèttero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tonderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tonderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tonderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tonderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tonderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tonderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tonderèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], tonderésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], tonderèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tonderébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tonderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], tonderéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], tonderèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tonderébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tónda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tónda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tónda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tondiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tondiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tóndano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tondéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tondéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tondésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tondéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tondéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tondéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tóndi [imperative, second-person, singular], tónda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tondiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tondéte [imperative, plural, second-person], tóndano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tóndere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tónda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tondiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tondéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tóndano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to shave Tags: archaic, literary, transitive Synonyms: tosare
    Sense id: en-tondere-it-verb-m4VAwUdS Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 37 33 30
  2. (by extension) to prune; to mow Tags: archaic, broadly, literary, transitive Synonyms: potare
    Sense id: en-tondere-it-verb-HqqnN8gq Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 27 59 14 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 73 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 29 45 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 33 46 21 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 37 33 30
  3. (by extension) to graze Tags: archaic, broadly, literary, transitive Synonyms: brucare
    Sense id: en-tondere-it-verb-yw45HuHz Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 37 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tonditura, tosare

Verb [Latin]

Forms: tondēre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=tondēre}} tondēre
  1. inflection of tondeō:
    present active infinitive     Tags: active, form-of, infinitive, present
    Sense id: en-tondere-la-verb-tqRblOUa
  2. inflection of tondeō:
    second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative     Tags: form-of
    Sense id: en-tondere-la-verb--qPbgdj3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 70

Download JSON data for tondere meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tondeō",
        "4": "tondēre",
        "t": "to shave, shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tondeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tondeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tond-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tend-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split, cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "*tend- (“to split, cut off”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With a change in conjugation, from Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”), from Proto-Italic *tondeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti, causative derivation of the root *tend- (“to split, cut off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tóndere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondétti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondètti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondétti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondètti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondétte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondètte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondèttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "tóndere (first-person singular present tóndo, first-person singular past historic tondétti or (traditional) tondètti, past participle tondùto or tónso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tón‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tonditura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tosare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "having devoutly hailed the Virgin Mary in front of her altar, where she'd been shaven and veiled, they brought her around to take a look at the place, until it was time for dinner",
          "ref": "14ᵗʰ c., “Capitolo XV [Chapter 15]”, in Fioretti di San Francesco, published 1843, page 41",
          "text": "salutata divotamente la Vergine Maria dinanzi al suo altare, dov'ella era stata tonduta e velata, sì la menarono vedendo il luogo, infino a tanto ch'e' fu ora di desinare",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "with a small pair of scissors, which he had brought, he cut quite a bit of his hair on one side",
          "ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata terza, Novella II [Third Day, Second Novel]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 76",
          "text": "con un paio di forficette, lequali portate havea, gli tondè alquanto dall'una delle parti i capelli",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondere-it-verb-m4VAwUdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tosare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 73 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 45 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 46 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the scythes vibrated their tips in the thickness of the grass, they mowed along the ground, light, secure, and greedy",
          "ref": "1940, Riccardo Bacchelli, Mondo vecchio sempre nuovo [Ever-New Old World], Mursia, published 1969",
          "text": "le falci […] vibravan le punte nello spessore dell'erba, tondevano raso terra, leggiere, sicure ed avide",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prune; to mow"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondere-it-verb-HqqnN8gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to prune; to mow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the meek lamb grazed the grass",
          "ref": "1793, Lorenzo Mascheroni, L'invito di Dafni Orobiano a Lesbia Cidonia",
          "text": "[…] l'erbaTondea la mite agnella",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graze"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondere-it-verb-yw45HuHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to graze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brucare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈton.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ondere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tondere"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tondēre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "tondēre"
      },
      "expansion": "tondēre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tondeō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondere-la-verb-tqRblOUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "tondeō",
          "tondeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tondeō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-tondere-la-verb--qPbgdj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "tondeō",
          "tondeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tondere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian archaic terms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian literary terms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ondere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ondere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tondeō",
        "4": "tondēre",
        "t": "to shave, shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tondeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tondeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tond-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tend-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split, cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "*tend- (“to split, cut off”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With a change in conjugation, from Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”), from Proto-Italic *tondeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti, causative derivation of the root *tend- (“to split, cut off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tóndere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondétti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondètti",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondétti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondètti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondétte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondètte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondèttero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tondéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "tóndere (first-person singular present tóndo, first-person singular past historic tondétti or (traditional) tondètti, past participle tondùto or tónso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tón‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tonditura"
    },
    {
      "word": "tosare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "having devoutly hailed the Virgin Mary in front of her altar, where she'd been shaven and veiled, they brought her around to take a look at the place, until it was time for dinner",
          "ref": "14ᵗʰ c., “Capitolo XV [Chapter 15]”, in Fioretti di San Francesco, published 1843, page 41",
          "text": "salutata divotamente la Vergine Maria dinanzi al suo altare, dov'ella era stata tonduta e velata, sì la menarono vedendo il luogo, infino a tanto ch'e' fu ora di desinare",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "with a small pair of scissors, which he had brought, he cut quite a bit of his hair on one side",
          "ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata terza, Novella II [Third Day, Second Novel]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 76",
          "text": "con un paio di forficette, lequali portate havea, gli tondè alquanto dall'una delle parti i capelli",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tosare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the scythes vibrated their tips in the thickness of the grass, they mowed along the ground, light, secure, and greedy",
          "ref": "1940, Riccardo Bacchelli, Mondo vecchio sempre nuovo [Ever-New Old World], Mursia, published 1969",
          "text": "le falci […] vibravan le punte nello spessore dell'erba, tondevano raso terra, leggiere, sicure ed avide",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prune; to mow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to prune; to mow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the meek lamb grazed the grass",
          "ref": "1793, Lorenzo Mascheroni, L'invito di Dafni Orobiano a Lesbia Cidonia",
          "text": "[…] l'erbaTondea la mite agnella",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to graze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brucare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈton.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ondere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tondere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tondēre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "tondēre"
      },
      "expansion": "tondēre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tondeō:",
        "present active infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tondeō",
          "tondeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of tondeō:",
        "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tondeō",
          "tondeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tondere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.