See tondere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tondeō",
"4": "tondēre",
"t": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tondeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tondeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tond-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With a change in conjugation, from Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”), from Proto-Italic *tondeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti, causative derivation of the root *tend- (“to split, cut off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tóndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondétti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tondùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tónso",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tondèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tondènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tondùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tónso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "tóndere (first-person singular present tóndo, first-person singular past historic tondétti or (traditional) tondètti, past participle tondùto or tónso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tón‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tonditura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tosare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
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{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
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{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 22 23 13 16",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "having devoutly hailed the Virgin Mary in front of her altar, where she'd been shaven and veiled, they brought her around to take a look at the place, until it was time for dinner",
"ref": "14ᵗʰ c., “Capitolo XV [Chapter 15]”, in Fioretti di San Francesco, published 1843, page 41:",
"text": "salutata divotamente la Vergine Maria dinanzi al suo altare, dov'ella era stata tonduta e velata, sì la menarono vedendo il luogo, infino a tanto ch'e' fu ora di desinare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "with a small pair of scissors, which he had brought, he cut quite a bit of his hair on one side",
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata terza, Novella II [Third Day, Second Novel]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 76:",
"text": "con un paio di forficette, lequali portate havea, gli tondè alquanto dall'una delle parti i capelli",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-tondere-it-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tosare"
}
],
"tags": [
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"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the scythes vibrated their tips in the thickness of the grass, they mowed along the ground, light, secure, and greedy",
"ref": "1940, Riccardo Bacchelli, Mondo vecchio sempre nuovo [Ever-New Old World], Mursia, published 1969:",
"text": "le falci […] vibravan le punte nello spessore dell'erba, tondevano raso terra, leggiere, sicure ed avide",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prune; to mow"
],
"id": "en-tondere-it-verb-HqqnN8gq",
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"mow",
"mow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to prune; to mow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "34 36 30",
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"_dis": "35 34 31",
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{
"_dis": "27 22 23 13 16",
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{
"_dis": "27 22 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the meek lamb grazed the grass",
"ref": "1793, Lorenzo Mascheroni, L'invito di Dafni Orobiano a Lesbia Cidonia:",
"text": "[…] l'erba\nTondea la mite agnella",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"id": "en-tondere-it-verb-yw45HuHz",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to graze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brucare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈton.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondere"
}
],
"word": "tondere"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tondeō",
"4": "tondēre",
"t": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"3": "",
"4": "*tond-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With a change in conjugation, from Latin tondēre (“to shave, shear”), from Proto-Italic *tondeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tond-éye-ti, causative derivation of the root *tend- (“to split, cut off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tóndere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondétti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tondùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tónso",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tondèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "tondènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tondùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tónso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondétti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tondétte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondèttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Traditional",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tondéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tóndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "tóndere (first-person singular present tóndo, first-person singular past historic tondétti or (traditional) tondètti, past participle tondùto or tónso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tón‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonditura"
},
{
"word": "tosare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "having devoutly hailed the Virgin Mary in front of her altar, where she'd been shaven and veiled, they brought her around to take a look at the place, until it was time for dinner",
"ref": "14ᵗʰ c., “Capitolo XV [Chapter 15]”, in Fioretti di San Francesco, published 1843, page 41:",
"text": "salutata divotamente la Vergine Maria dinanzi al suo altare, dov'ella era stata tonduta e velata, sì la menarono vedendo il luogo, infino a tanto ch'e' fu ora di desinare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "with a small pair of scissors, which he had brought, he cut quite a bit of his hair on one side",
"ref": "1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata terza, Novella II [Third Day, Second Novel]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 76:",
"text": "con un paio di forficette, lequali portate havea, gli tondè alquanto dall'una delle parti i capelli",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tosare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the scythes vibrated their tips in the thickness of the grass, they mowed along the ground, light, secure, and greedy",
"ref": "1940, Riccardo Bacchelli, Mondo vecchio sempre nuovo [Ever-New Old World], Mursia, published 1969:",
"text": "le falci […] vibravan le punte nello spessore dell'erba, tondevano raso terra, leggiere, sicure ed avide",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prune; to mow"
],
"links": [
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"mow",
"mow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to prune; to mow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the meek lamb grazed the grass",
"ref": "1793, Lorenzo Mascheroni, L'invito di Dafni Orobiano a Lesbia Cidonia:",
"text": "[…] l'erba\nTondea la mite agnella",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to graze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brucare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈton.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ondere"
}
],
"word": "tondere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tondere meaning in Italian (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.