See tombo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ng",
"3": "otombo"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga otombo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ndonga otombo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tombo (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namibian English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 32 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 33",
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],
"glosses": [
"A traditional sweet beer made from the bamboo palm."
],
"id": "en-tombo-en-noun-yVokGI7G",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"bamboo palm",
"bamboo palm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Namibia) A traditional sweet beer made from the bamboo palm."
],
"tags": [
"Namibia",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "トンボ",
"pos": "a nickname for the albacore tuna",
"t": "dragonfly",
"tr": "tonbo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese トンボ (tonbo, “dragonfly”, a nickname for the albacore tuna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese トンボ (tonbo, “dragonfly”, a nickname for the albacore tuna).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tombo (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian English",
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"_dis": "10 32 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 33",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
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"All topics",
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"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "en:Fish",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Albacore, longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga)"
],
"id": "en-tombo-en-noun-ySO5TFLx",
"links": [
[
"Albacore",
"albacore#English"
],
[
"Thunnus alalunga",
"Thunnus alalunga#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) Albacore, longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
],
"word": "tombo ahi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ng",
"3": "otombo"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga otombo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ndonga otombo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tombo (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tombo (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "af:Alcoholic beverages",
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"Food and drink",
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"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A raid because of the suspicion that tombo is being brewed in jail, is the latest grief on the list of complaints of the alleged Caprivi separatists in Grootfontein.",
"ref": "2004 April 26, “Lewe agter die tralies”, in Republikein:",
"text": "'n KLOPJAG weens die vermoede dat tombo gestook word in die tronk, is die jongste grief op die vermeende Caprivi-afstigters in Grootfontein se klagtelys.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Eight police officers who in April forced a man to swim in tombo while they insulted him, are still suspended.",
"ref": "2020 August 11, Spotprent, Republikein:",
"text": "Agt polisiebeamptes wat in April 'n man forseer het om in tombo te swem terwyl hulle hom beledig het, is steeds geskors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tombo (a traditional sweet beer)"
],
"id": "en-tombo-af-noun-9ulR7lbL",
"links": [
[
"tombo",
"tombo#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Namibia) tombo (a traditional sweet beer)"
],
"tags": [
"Namibia",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tombo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tombar"
],
"id": "en-tombo-ca-verb-SxBRPV~I",
"links": [
[
"tombar",
"tombar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtom.bu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtom.bo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "English tomb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tombe"
},
"expansion": "French tombe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tomb and French tombe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomboj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tombojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tombo (accusative singular tombon, plural tomboj, accusative plural tombojn)",
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],
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"tom‧bo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "eo:Burial",
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"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disinter, exhume",
"word": "eltombigi"
},
{
"english": "inter",
"word": "entombigi"
},
{
"english": "uninterred",
"word": "sentomba"
},
{
"english": "of or related to a grave",
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"english": "gravedigger",
"word": "tombisto"
},
{
"english": "rest in one's grave",
"word": "tombokuŝi"
},
{
"english": "epitaph",
"word": "tomboskribo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: tombejo (“cemetery”)"
},
{
"text": "Meronym: tomboŝtono (“tombstone”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb, grave, sepulchre"
],
"id": "en-tombo-eo-noun-CzrpZxGz",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtombo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombo"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tombar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tombar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tombar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tombo m (plural tombos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧bo"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upset, turnover, overturn"
],
"id": "en-tombo-gl-noun-De6arZGu",
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vorco"
},
{
"word": "envorco"
},
{
"word": "rouceo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke, blow"
],
"id": "en-tombo-gl-noun-pYuYKebp",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtombo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪om.bʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombo"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβος",
"4": "",
"5": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tumbos",
"4": "",
"5": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tumbos (“mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "Irish tom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”), but perhaps better from Proto-Celtic *tumbos (“mound”). Cognate with Irish tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tombo m (plural tombos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧bo"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heap of snow",
"word": "tumbio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we grant two contractual charters, both having the same content, one for you, said Pedro de Vilar, and another for being kept at the cartulary of said monastery",
"ref": "1493, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 446:",
"text": "outorgamos duas cartas de aforamento, anbas en un tenor, huna para bos, o dicto Pero de Bilar, et outra para que fique enno tonbo do dicto moesteyro",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartulary"
],
"id": "en-tombo-gl-noun-MsVsFXmE",
"links": [
[
"cartulary",
"cartulary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mound"
],
"id": "en-tombo-gl-noun-TrrOq-7d",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtombo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪om.bʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombo"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "graveyard, cemetery",
"word": "tombeyo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "tombo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto tombo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "English tomb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tombe"
},
"expansion": "French tombe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "tomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian tomba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβα (túmba)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto tombo, from English tomb, French tombe, Italian tomba, Spanish tumba, from Latin tumba, from Ancient Greek τύμβα (túmba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tombo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "tombo (plural tombi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tomb, grave"
],
"id": "en-tombo-io-noun-y~deoLCg",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tombstone"
],
"id": "en-tombo-io-noun-m-TYIKyp",
"links": [
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtom.bo/"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brain"
},
"expansion": "English brain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records toombo as an equivalent of English brain in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matombo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "14",
"2": "matombo"
},
"expansion": "tombo class 14 (plural matombo)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"id": "en-tombo-ki-noun-u796ZBLW",
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kĩongo"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-14"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̀ᵐbɔ́/"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tombo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allotment; quota"
],
"id": "en-tombo-klw-noun-5zWYflJI",
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
],
[
"quota",
"quota"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prize"
],
"id": "en-tombo-klw-noun-cqek-C5I",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wage; pay"
],
"id": "en-tombo-klw-noun-IrcZ3DWV",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tombar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tombar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tombar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tombo m (plural tombos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumble; fall"
],
"id": "en-tombo-pt-noun--LmAJOKA",
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an inventory of real estate"
],
"id": "en-tombo-pt-noun-y0wp7QdL",
"links": [
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
],
[
"real estate",
"real estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.bu/"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tombo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 29 4 1 1 4 3 5 1 4 3 3 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tombar"
],
"id": "en-tombo-pt-verb-SxBRPV~I",
"links": [
[
"tombar",
"tombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.bu/"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tombo m (plural tombos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧bo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cop"
],
"id": "en-tombo-es-noun-scArcXyU",
"links": [
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South America) cop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paco"
},
{
"word": "madero"
},
{
"word": "gorra"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtombo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õm.bo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombo"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "matombo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "matombo"
},
"expansion": "tombo (plural matombo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ve",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "ve:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-tombo-ve-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ng",
"3": "otombo"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga otombo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ndonga otombo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tombo (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tombo (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms borrowed from Ndonga",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ndonga",
"Afrikaans terms with quotations",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Namibian Afrikaans",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Afrikaans entries",
"af:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A raid because of the suspicion that tombo is being brewed in jail, is the latest grief on the list of complaints of the alleged Caprivi separatists in Grootfontein.",
"ref": "2004 April 26, “Lewe agter die tralies”, in Republikein:",
"text": "'n KLOPJAG weens die vermoede dat tombo gestook word in die tronk, is die jongste grief op die vermeende Caprivi-afstigters in Grootfontein se klagtelys.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Eight police officers who in April forced a man to swim in tombo while they insulted him, are still suspended.",
"ref": "2020 August 11, Spotprent, Republikein:",
"text": "Agt polisiebeamptes wat in April 'n man forseer het om in tombo te swem terwyl hulle hom beledig het, is steeds geskors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tombo (a traditional sweet beer)"
],
"links": [
[
"tombo",
"tombo#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Namibia) tombo (a traditional sweet beer)"
],
"tags": [
"Namibia",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tombo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tombar"
],
"links": [
[
"tombar",
"tombar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtom.bu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtom.bo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms borrowed from Ndonga",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Ndonga",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ng",
"3": "otombo"
},
"expansion": "Ndonga otombo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ndonga otombo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tombo (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Namibian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional sweet beer made from the bamboo palm."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"bamboo palm",
"bamboo palm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Namibia) A traditional sweet beer made from the bamboo palm."
],
"tags": [
"Namibia",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Alcoholic beverages",
"en:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "トンボ",
"pos": "a nickname for the albacore tuna",
"t": "dragonfly",
"tr": "tonbo"
},
"expansion": "Japanese トンボ (tonbo, “dragonfly”, a nickname for the albacore tuna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese トンボ (tonbo, “dragonfly”, a nickname for the albacore tuna).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tombo (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Albacore, longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Albacore",
"albacore#English"
],
[
"Thunnus alalunga",
"Thunnus alalunga#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hawaii) Albacore, longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hawaii"
],
"word": "tombo ahi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hawaii",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "disinter, exhume",
"word": "eltombigi"
},
{
"english": "inter",
"word": "entombigi"
},
{
"english": "uninterred",
"word": "sentomba"
},
{
"english": "of or related to a grave",
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"english": "gravedigger",
"word": "tombisto"
},
{
"english": "rest in one's grave",
"word": "tombokuŝi"
},
{
"english": "epitaph",
"word": "tomboskribo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "English tomb",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tombe"
},
"expansion": "French tombe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tomb and French tombe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomboj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tombojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tombo (accusative singular tombon, plural tomboj, accusative plural tombojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧bo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ombo",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Burial"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: tombejo (“cemetery”)"
},
{
"text": "Meronym: tomboŝtono (“tombstone”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb, grave, sepulchre"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"sepulchre",
"sepulchre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtombo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombo"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician deverbals",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ombo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ombo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tombar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tombar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tombar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tombo m (plural tombos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧bo"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upset, turnover, overturn"
],
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vorco"
},
{
"word": "envorco"
},
{
"word": "rouceo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtombo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪om.bʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombo"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ombo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ombo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβος",
"4": "",
"5": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tumbos",
"4": "",
"5": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tumbos (“mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "Irish tom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”), but perhaps better from Proto-Celtic *tumbos (“mound”). Cognate with Irish tom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tombo m (plural tombos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧bo"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "heap of snow",
"word": "tumbio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we grant two contractual charters, both having the same content, one for you, said Pedro de Vilar, and another for being kept at the cartulary of said monastery",
"ref": "1493, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 446:",
"text": "outorgamos duas cartas de aforamento, anbas en un tenor, huna para bos, o dicto Pero de Bilar, et outra para que fique enno tonbo do dicto moesteyro",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartulary"
],
"links": [
[
"cartulary",
"cartulary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mound"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtombo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪om.bʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombo"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "graveyard, cemetery",
"word": "tombeyo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "tombo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto tombo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "English tomb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tombe"
},
"expansion": "French tombe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "tomba"
},
"expansion": "Italian tomba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύμβα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύμβα (túmba)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto tombo, from English tomb, French tombe, Italian tomba, Spanish tumba, from Latin tumba, from Ancient Greek τύμβα (túmba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tombo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "tombo (plural tombi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tomb, grave"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tombstone"
],
"links": [
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtom.bo/"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brain"
},
"expansion": "English brain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records toombo as an equivalent of English brain in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matombo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "14",
"2": "matombo"
},
"expansion": "tombo class 14 (plural matombo)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kĩongo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu class 14 nouns",
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brain"
],
"links": [
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-14"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̀ᵐbɔ́/"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tombo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allotment; quota"
],
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
],
[
"quota",
"quota"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prize"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wage; pay"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tombar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tombar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tombar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tombo m (plural tombos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumble; fall"
],
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an inventory of real estate"
],
"links": [
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
],
[
"real estate",
"real estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.bu/"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tombo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tombar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tombar"
],
"links": [
[
"tombar",
"tombar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.bu/"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tombo m (plural tombos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tom‧bo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ombo/2 syllables",
"South American Spanish",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cop"
],
"links": [
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South America) cop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paco"
},
{
"word": "madero"
},
{
"word": "gorra"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtombo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õm.bo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombo"
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "matombo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "matombo"
},
"expansion": "tombo (plural matombo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"Venda lemmas",
"Venda nouns",
"ve:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tombo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tombo meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.