See tofore on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tofore meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toforn" }, "expansion": "toforn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tō", "3": "", "4": "to" }, "expansion": "tō (“to”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "foran", "3": "", "4": "front, fore-part", "pos": "n." }, "expansion": "foran (“front, fore-part”, n.)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fora", "3": "", "4": "front" }, "expansion": "fora (“front”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "to", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore" }, "expansion": "fore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "heretofore" }, { "word": "theretofore" }, { "word": "wheretofore" } ], "glosses": [ "Before." ], "id": "en-tofore-en-prep-PmhHo0Hg", "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toforn" }, "expansion": "toforn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tō", "3": "", "4": "to" }, "expansion": "tō (“to”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "foran", "3": "", "4": "front, fore-part", "pos": "n." }, "expansion": "foran (“front, fore-part”, n.)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fora", "3": "", "4": "front" }, "expansion": "fora (“front”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "to", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore" }, "expansion": "fore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tofore (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus", "text": "Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister ; O would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Before, previously." ], "id": "en-tofore-en-adv-YjrxJg4B", "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ], [ "previously", "previously" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before, previously." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toforn" }, "expansion": "toforn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tō", "3": "", "4": "to" }, "expansion": "tō (“to”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "foran", "3": "", "4": "front, fore-part", "pos": "n." }, "expansion": "foran (“front, fore-part”, n.)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fora", "3": "", "4": "front" }, "expansion": "fora (“front”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "to", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore" }, "expansion": "fore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Before." ], "id": "en-tofore-en-conj-PmhHo0Hg", "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tofore" }, "expansion": "English: tofore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 4 18 2 3 3 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-nJvQWN~E", "links": [ [ "In front", "in front" ], [ "ahead", "ahead" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 49 4 32 0 0 7 7 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Time", "orig": "enm:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "At a prior time; beforehand, earlier." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-y0qnnjWu", "links": [ [ "beforehand", "beforehand" ], [ "earlier", "earlier" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Found above; found in a prior section." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-I3R496rb", "raw_glosses": [ "(in texts) Found above; found in a prior section." ], "raw_tags": [ "in texts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tofore" }, "expansion": "English: tofore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In front of." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-kvm~sxJA", "links": [ [ "In front of", "in front of" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Closer than something (with reference to the speaker)." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-cRfU1Iwu", "links": [ [ "Close", "close" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "In the presence of; before." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-CUOn5JBN", "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 4 18 2 3 3 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Earlier than; prior to." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-T8diAutC" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 2 4 21 0 2 2 23 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 5 21 0 2 2 23 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 4 18 2 3 3 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 2 3 19 0 1 1 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To a degree greater than; more so than." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-2bl90AiH", "links": [ [ "more so", "more so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 4 18 2 3 3 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-conj-9IQj1pvB", "links": [ [ "antecedent", "antecedent" ], [ "consequent", "consequent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 16 8 6 18 12 9 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "totofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mitofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "notofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nitofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "otofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "motofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to tremble" ], "id": "en-tofore-tft-verb-BFI~l1~~", "links": [ [ "tremble", "tremble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to tremble" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˌto.ˈfo.re]" } ], "word": "tofore" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with to-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncomparable adverbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "heretofore" }, { "word": "theretofore" }, { "word": "wheretofore" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toforn" }, "expansion": "toforn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tō", "3": "", "4": "to" }, "expansion": "tō (“to”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "foran", "3": "", "4": "front, fore-part", "pos": "n." }, "expansion": "foran (“front, fore-part”, n.)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fora", "3": "", "4": "front" }, "expansion": "fora (“front”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "to", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore" }, "expansion": "fore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Before." ], "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with to-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toforn" }, "expansion": "toforn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tō", "3": "", "4": "to" }, "expansion": "tō (“to”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "foran", "3": "", "4": "front, fore-part", "pos": "n." }, "expansion": "foran (“front, fore-part”, n.)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fora", "3": "", "4": "front" }, "expansion": "fora (“front”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "to", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore" }, "expansion": "fore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tofore (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus", "text": "Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister ; O would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Before, previously." ], "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ], [ "previously", "previously" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before, previously." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with to-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncomparable adverbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toforn" }, "expansion": "toforn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tō", "3": "", "4": "to" }, "expansion": "tō (“to”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "foran", "3": "", "4": "front, fore-part", "pos": "n." }, "expansion": "foran (“front, fore-part”, n.)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fora", "3": "", "4": "front" }, "expansion": "fora (“front”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to" }, "expansion": "to", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore" }, "expansion": "fore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Before." ], "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms prefixed with to-", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Time" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tofore" }, "expansion": "English: tofore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence." ], "links": [ [ "In front", "in front" ], [ "ahead", "ahead" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "At a prior time; beforehand, earlier." ], "links": [ [ "beforehand", "beforehand" ], [ "earlier", "earlier" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Found above; found in a prior section." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in texts) Found above; found in a prior section." ], "raw_tags": [ "in texts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms prefixed with to-", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Time" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tofore" }, "expansion": "English: tofore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In front of." ], "links": [ [ "In front of", "in front of" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Closer than something (with reference to the speaker)." ], "links": [ [ "Close", "close" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "In the presence of; before." ], "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Earlier than; prior to." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To a degree greater than; more so than." ], "links": [ [ "more so", "more so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms prefixed with to-", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Time" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time." ], "links": [ [ "antecedent", "antecedent" ], [ "consequent", "consequent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "totofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mitofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "notofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nitofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "otofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "motofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate intransitive verbs", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ternate verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to tremble" ], "links": [ [ "tremble", "tremble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to tremble" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˌto.ˈfo.re]" } ], "word": "tofore" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.