See tofore on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "heretofore" }, { "word": "theretofore" }, { "word": "wheretofore" } ], "glosses": [ "Before." ], "id": "en-tofore-en-prep-PmhHo0Hg", "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tofore (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:", "text": "Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister ; O would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Before, previously." ], "id": "en-tofore-en-adv-YjrxJg4B", "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ], [ "previously", "previously" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before, previously." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Before." ], "id": "en-tofore-en-conj-PmhHo0Hg", "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tofore" }, "expansion": "English: tofore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 20 17 0 2 2 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-nJvQWN~E", "links": [ [ "In front", "in front" ], [ "ahead", "ahead" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 49 4 32 0 0 7 7 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Time", "orig": "enm:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "At a prior time; beforehand, earlier." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-y0qnnjWu", "links": [ [ "beforehand", "beforehand" ], [ "earlier", "earlier" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 20 17 0 2 2 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 24 14 0 5 4 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Found above; found in a prior section." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-I3R496rb", "raw_glosses": [ "(in texts) Found above; found in a prior section." ], "raw_tags": [ "in texts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tofore" }, "expansion": "English: tofore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In front of." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-kvm~sxJA", "links": [ [ "In front of", "in front of" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Closer than something (with reference to the speaker)." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-cRfU1Iwu", "links": [ [ "Close", "close" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "In the presence of; before." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-CUOn5JBN", "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 20 17 0 2 2 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 17 14 6 8 8 25 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Earlier than; prior to." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-T8diAutC" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 14 0 19 16 0 0 1 18 25 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 14 0 19 16 0 0 1 19 26 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 20 17 0 2 2 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To a degree greater than; more so than." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-2bl90AiH", "links": [ [ "more so", "more so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 20 17 0 2 2 19 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:", "text": "Never sith myght he be heled, ne nought shal tofore we come to hym.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time." ], "id": "en-tofore-enm-conj-9IQj1pvB", "links": [ [ "antecedent", "antecedent" ], [ "consequent", "consequent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "_dis1": "9 2 20 6 4 14 13 14 19", "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tōfōre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form", "head": "tōfōre" }, "expansion": "tōfōre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tōfaran" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tōfaran:", "second-person singular preterite indicative" ], "id": "en-tofore-ang-verb-T2DiepoY", "links": [ [ "tōfaran", "tofaran#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tōfaran" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tōfaran:", "singular preterite subjunctive" ], "id": "en-tofore-ang-verb-YqD0uhPx", "links": [ [ "tōfaran", "tofaran#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "preterite", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoːˌfoː.re/" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "totofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mitofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "notofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nitofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "otofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "motofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to tremble" ], "id": "en-tofore-tft-verb-BFI~l1~~", "links": [ [ "tremble", "tremble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to tremble" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˌto.ˈfo.re]" } ], "word": "tofore" }
{ "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with to-", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "heretofore" }, { "word": "theretofore" }, { "word": "wheretofore" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Before." ], "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with to-", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tofore (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:", "text": "Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister ; O would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Before, previously." ], "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ], [ "previously", "previously" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before, previously." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with to-", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tofore" }, "expansion": "Middle English tofore", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan", "4": "", "5": "in front of" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan (“in front of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "tevoren", "3": "", "4": "previously" }, "expansion": "Dutch tevoren (“previously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "zuvor", "3": "", "4": "before, previously" }, "expansion": "German zuvor (“before, previously”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tofore, toforn, from Old English tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Before." ], "links": [ [ "Before", "before" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Before." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈfɔː(ɹ)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toforne (14th – 16th centuries)" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms prefixed with to-", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Time" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tofore" }, "expansion": "English: tofore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence." ], "links": [ [ "In front", "in front" ], [ "ahead", "ahead" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "At a prior time; beforehand, earlier." ], "links": [ [ "beforehand", "beforehand" ], [ "earlier", "earlier" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Found above; found in a prior section." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in texts) Found above; found in a prior section." ], "raw_tags": [ "in texts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms prefixed with to-", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Time" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tofore" }, "expansion": "English: tofore", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "In front of." ], "links": [ [ "In front of", "in front of" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Closer than something (with reference to the speaker)." ], "links": [ [ "Close", "close" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "In the presence of; before." ], "links": [ [ "before", "before" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Earlier than; prior to." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To a degree greater than; more so than." ], "links": [ [ "more so", "more so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms prefixed with to-", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Time" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "tōforan" }, "expansion": "Old English tōforan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to-", "3": "fore" }, "expansion": "to- + fore", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:", "text": "Never sith myght he be heled, ne nought shal tofore we come to hym.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time." ], "links": [ [ "antecedent", "antecedent" ], [ "consequent", "consequent" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔ-/" }, { "ipa": "/tə-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforen" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforon" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforne" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforan" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toffore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofforn" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "toforowe" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tofour" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tovoren" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefor" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "tefore" }, { "sense": "adverb and preposition", "word": "teforen" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "toforn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "tofor" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-fore" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-forn" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "to-for" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "tōfōre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form", "head": "tōfōre" }, "expansion": "tōfōre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tōfaran" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tōfaran:", "second-person singular preterite indicative" ], "links": [ [ "tōfaran", "tofaran#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tōfaran" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tōfaran:", "singular preterite subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "tōfaran", "tofaran#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "preterite", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoːˌfoː.re/" } ], "word": "tofore" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "totofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mitofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "notofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nitofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "otofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "motofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "itofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yotofore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tofore", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate intransitive verbs", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to tremble" ], "links": [ [ "tremble", "tremble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to tremble" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˌto.ˈfo.re]" } ], "word": "tofore" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.