"tofore" meaning in Middle English

See tofore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /toːˈfɔːr(ə)/, /toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/, /tɔ-/, /tə-/
Etymology: From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|tōforan}} Old English tōforan, {{af|enm|to-|fore}} to- + fore Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb}} tofore
  1. In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence.
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-adv-nJvQWN~E Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 12 12 12 0 16 14 0 0 2 15 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 8 15 0 19 17 0 0 1 19 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 2 25 22 0 1 6 24 2
  2. At a prior time; beforehand, earlier. Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-adv-y0qnnjWu Disambiguation of Time: 0 49 4 32 0 0 7 7 0
  3. (in texts) Found above; found in a prior section.
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-adv-I3R496rb Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with to- Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 12 12 12 0 16 14 0 0 2 15 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 8 15 0 19 17 0 0 1 19 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 2 25 22 0 1 6 24 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with to-: 8 12 28 17 0 2 8 21 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: toforn [conjunction], tofor [conjunction], to-fore [conjunction], to-forn [conjunction], to-for [conjunction] Synonyms (adverb and preposition): toforen, tofor, toforon, toforn, toforne, toforan, toffor, toffore, tofforn, toforowe, tofour, tovor, tovore, tovoren, tefor, tefore, teforen Disambiguation of 'adverb and preposition': 9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21

Conjunction

IPA: /toːˈfɔːr(ə)/, /toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/, /tɔ-/, /tə-/
Etymology: From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|tōforan}} Old English tōforan, {{af|enm|to-|fore}} to- + fore Head templates: {{head|enm|conjunction}} tofore
  1. Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time.
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-conj-9IQj1pvB Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 12 12 12 0 16 14 0 0 2 15 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 8 15 0 19 17 0 0 1 19 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 2 25 22 0 1 6 24 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: toforn [conjunction], tofor [conjunction], to-fore [conjunction], to-forn [conjunction], to-for [conjunction] Synonyms (adverb and preposition): toforen, tofor, toforon, toforn, toforne, toforan, toffor, toffore, tofforn, toforowe, tofour, tovor, tovore, tovoren, tefor, tefore, teforen Disambiguation of 'adverb and preposition': 9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21

Preposition

IPA: /toːˈfɔːr(ə)/, /toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/, /tɔ-/, /tə-/
Etymology: From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|tōforan}} Old English tōforan, {{af|enm|to-|fore}} to- + fore Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} tofore
  1. In front of.
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-prep-kvm~sxJA
  2. Closer than something (with reference to the speaker).
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-prep-cRfU1Iwu
  3. In the presence of; before.
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-prep-CUOn5JBN
  4. Earlier than; prior to.
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-prep-T8diAutC Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 12 12 12 0 16 14 0 0 2 15 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 8 15 0 19 17 0 0 1 19 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 17 2 25 22 0 1 6 24 2 Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 4 7 19 16 7 6 11 27 4
  5. To a degree greater than; more so than.
    Sense id: en-tofore-enm-prep-2bl90AiH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: toforn [conjunction], tofor [conjunction], to-fore [conjunction], to-forn [conjunction], to-for [conjunction] Synonyms (adverb and preposition): toforen, tofor, toforon, toforn, toforne, toforan, toffor, toffore, tofforn, toforowe, tofour, tovor, tovore, tovoren, tefor, tefore, teforen Disambiguation of 'adverb and preposition': 9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tofore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tofore",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + fore",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "tofore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 12 12 0 16 14 0 0 2 15 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 15 0 19 17 0 0 1 19 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 25 22 0 1 6 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-nJvQWN~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "In front",
          "in front"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 4 32 0 0 7 7 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At a prior time; beforehand, earlier."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-y0qnnjWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 12 12 0 16 14 0 0 2 15 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 15 0 19 17 0 0 1 19 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 25 22 0 1 6 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 28 17 0 2 8 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Found above; found in a prior section."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-adv-I3R496rb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in texts) Found above; found in a prior section."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in texts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "teforen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-fore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-forn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-for"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tofore"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tofore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tofore",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + fore",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "tofore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In front of."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-kvm~sxJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "In front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Closer than something (with reference to the speaker)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-cRfU1Iwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In the presence of; before."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-CUOn5JBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 12 12 0 16 14 0 0 2 15 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 15 0 19 17 0 0 1 19 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 25 22 0 1 6 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 19 16 7 6 11 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earlier than; prior to."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-T8diAutC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To a degree greater than; more so than."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-prep-2bl90AiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "more so",
          "more so"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "teforen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-fore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-forn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-for"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tofore"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + fore",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "tofore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 12 12 0 16 14 0 0 2 15 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 15 0 19 17 0 0 1 19 0 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 25 22 0 1 6 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Never sith myght he be heled, ne nought shal tofore we come to hym.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time."
      ],
      "id": "en-tofore-enm-conj-9IQj1pvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "antecedent",
          "antecedent"
        ],
        [
          "consequent",
          "consequent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 2 20 5 4 21 12 5 21",
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "teforen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-fore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-forn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-for"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tofore"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tofore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tofore",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + fore",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "tofore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In front",
          "in front"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At a prior time; beforehand, earlier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Found above; found in a prior section."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in texts) Found above; found in a prior section."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in texts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforne"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofforn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforowe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofour"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovoren"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "teforen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-fore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-forn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-for"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tofore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tofore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tofore",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tofore (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + fore",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "tofore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In front of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Closer than something (with reference to the speaker)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In the presence of; before."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Earlier than; prior to."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To a degree greater than; more so than."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more so",
          "more so"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforne"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofforn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforowe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofour"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovoren"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "teforen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-fore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-forn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-for"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tofore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with to-",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + fore",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English tōforan; equivalent to to- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "tofore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Never sith myght he be heled, ne nought shal tofore we come to hym.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antecedent",
          "antecedent"
        ],
        [
          "consequent",
          "consequent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforne"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toffore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofforn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "toforowe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tofour"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tovoren"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "tefore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "adverb and preposition",
      "word": "teforen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "toforn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "tofor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-fore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-forn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "conjunction"
      ],
      "word": "to-for"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tofore"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tofore meaning in Middle English (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.