See thymus on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "thymus" }, "expansion": "New Latin thymus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "θύμος", "4": "", "5": "warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thymuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "thymi" }, "expansion": "thymus (plural thymuses or thymi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).", "word": "thymus gland" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "thymectomy" }, { "word": "thymic" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 234:", "text": "For a very long time the role of the thymus in the body was a complete mystery.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”)." ], "id": "en-thymus-en-noun-HpstlWnm", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "thymus gland", "thymus gland#English" ], [ "breastbone", "breastbone" ], [ "puberty", "puberty" ], [ "lymphocyte", "lymphocyte" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”)." ], "related": [ { "word": "enthymeme" }, { "word": "thyme" }, { "word": "sweetbreads" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡudda zaʕtariyya", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غُدَّة زَعْتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡudda ṣaʕtariyya", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غُدَّة صَعْتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "timus" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "çəngələbənzər vəzi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tim" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timus" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiōngxiàn", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "胸腺" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brzlík" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwezerik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "kateenkorva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Thymus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bries" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thýmos", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θύμος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "csecsemőmirigy" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "syänkorva" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faireog thímis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tímeas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "alt": "きょうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōsen", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "胸腺" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aiyrşa bez", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "айырша без" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hyungseon", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "흉선" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rijênê tîmus" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tîmus" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "taimasŭ", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "തൈമസ്" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brissel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grasica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tímus", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ти́мус" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "víločkovaja železá", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ви́лочковая железа́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bräss" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tymus" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "timus" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "tuyến ức" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timusse" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Galen", "thymus" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thīʹməs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθaɪ.məs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪməs" } ], "word": "thymus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thymus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: thymus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: thymus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "θύμος", "4": "", "5": "warty excrescence”, “thymus gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thymī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thyme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thymus<2>" }, "expansion": "thymus m (genitive thymī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thymus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "thymium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "thymōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "thymum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "la:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 36 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of wart" ], "id": "en-thymus-la-noun-W-nKHaWe", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "wart", "wart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A type of wart" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Botany", "orig": "la:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 52 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 36 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 60 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 68 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…], and the fragrant honey spreads back in the air its odour of thyme.", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.436", "text": "[…], redolentque thymo fragrantia mella." } ], "glosses": [ "thyme" ], "id": "en-thymus-la-noun-lltG9fox", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thyme", "thyme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thyme" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "New Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 36 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thymus" ], "id": "en-thymus-la-noun-s8DIe~Xa", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "thymus", "thymus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, New Latin) thymus" ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰʏmʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.mus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪iːmus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "thymus" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymusarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymusarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "thymus c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "thymus c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "thymus", "2": "thymusen", "3": "thymusar", "4": "thymusarna", "5": "thymus", "6": "thymusens", "7": "thymusars", "8": "thymusarnas", "base": "thymus", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "sv:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "sv:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thymus" ], "id": "en-thymus-sv-noun-s8DIe~Xa", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "thymus", "thymus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, immunology) thymus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bräss" }, { "word": "tymus" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:thymus" ] } ], "word": "thymus" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "thymectomy" }, { "word": "thymic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "thymus" }, "expansion": "New Latin thymus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "θύμος", "4": "", "5": "warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thymuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "thymi" }, "expansion": "thymus (plural thymuses or thymi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "enthymeme" }, { "word": "thyme" }, { "word": "sweetbreads" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).", "word": "thymus gland" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English ellipses", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪməs", "Rhymes:English/aɪməs/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "en:Anatomy", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 234:", "text": "For a very long time the role of the thymus in the body was a complete mystery.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”)." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "thymus gland", "thymus gland#English" ], [ "breastbone", "breastbone" ], [ "puberty", "puberty" ], [ "lymphocyte", "lymphocyte" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Galen", "thymus" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thīʹməs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈθaɪ.məs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪməs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡudda zaʕtariyya", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غُدَّة زَعْتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡudda ṣaʕtariyya", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غُدَّة صَعْتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "timus" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "çəngələbənzər vəzi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tim" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timus" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiōngxiàn", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "胸腺" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brzlík" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwezerik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "kateenkorva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Thymus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bries" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thýmos", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θύμος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "csecsemőmirigy" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "syänkorva" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faireog thímis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tímeas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "alt": "きょうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōsen", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "胸腺" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aiyrşa bez", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "айырша без" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hyungseon", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "흉선" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rijênê tîmus" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tîmus" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "taimasŭ", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "തൈമസ്" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brissel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grasica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tímus", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ти́мус" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "víločkovaja železá", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ви́лочковая железа́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bräss" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tymus" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "timus" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "tuyến ức" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timusse" } ], "word": "thymus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms spelled with Y", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thymus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: thymus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: thymus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "θύμος", "4": "", "5": "warty excrescence”, “thymus gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thymī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thyme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thymus<2>" }, "expansion": "thymus m (genitive thymī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thymus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "thymium" }, { "word": "thymōsus" }, { "word": "thymum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for quotations in Latin", "la:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A type of wart" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "wart", "wart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A type of wart" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "la:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…], and the fragrant honey spreads back in the air its odour of thyme.", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.436", "text": "[…], redolentque thymo fragrantia mella." } ], "glosses": [ "thyme" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thyme", "thyme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thyme" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "New Latin", "la:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "thymus" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "thymus", "thymus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, New Latin) thymus" ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰʏmʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.mus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪iːmus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "thymus" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymusarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymusarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "thymus c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "thymus c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "thymus", "2": "thymusen", "3": "thymusar", "4": "thymusarna", "5": "thymus", "6": "thymusens", "7": "thymusars", "8": "thymusarnas", "base": "thymus", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "sv:Anatomy", "sv:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "thymus" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "thymus", "thymus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, immunology) thymus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bräss" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:thymus" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tymus" } ], "word": "thymus" }
Download raw JSONL data for thymus meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.