See thymus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thymus meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "thymus" }, "expansion": "Latin thymus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "θύμος", "4": "", "5": "warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thymos", "3": "fume" }, "expansion": "Doublet of thymos and fume", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Modern Latin thymus, from the Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”). Doublet of thymos and fume.", "forms": [ { "form": "thymuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "thymi" }, "expansion": "thymus (plural thymuses or thymi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "en:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "thymectomy" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 234", "text": "For a very long time the role of the thymus in the body was a complete mystery.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes." ], "id": "en-thymus-en-noun-IKnulh77", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "breastbone", "breastbone" ], [ "puberty", "puberty" ], [ "lymphocyte", "lymphocyte" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, immunology) A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes." ], "related": [ { "word": "enthymeme" }, { "word": "sweetbreads" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡudda zaʕtariyya", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غُدَّة زَعْتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡudda ṣaʕtariyya", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غُدَّة صَعْتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "timus" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "çəngələbənzər vəzi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tim" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timus" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiōngxiàn", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "胸腺" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brzlík" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwezerik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "kateenkorva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Thymus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bries" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thýmos", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θύμος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "csecsemőmirigy" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "syänkorva" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faireog thímis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tímeas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "alt": "きょうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōsen", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "胸腺" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aiyrşa bez", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "айырша без" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hyungseon", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "흉선" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rijênê tîmus" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tîmus" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "taimasŭ", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "തൈമസ്" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brissel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grasica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tímus", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ти́мус" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "víločkovaja železá", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ви́лочковая железа́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bräss" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tymus" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "timus" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "tuyến ức" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timusse" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Galen", "thymus" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθaɪməs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪməs" }, { "enpr": "thīʹməs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "thymus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "θύμος", "4": "", "5": "warty excrescence”, “thymus gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thymī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thyme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thymus<2>" }, "expansion": "thymus m (genitive thymī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thymus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thymium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thymōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thymum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "la:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of wart" ], "id": "en-thymus-la-noun-W-nKHaWe", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "wart", "wart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A type of wart" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Botany", "orig": "la:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…], and the fragrant honey spreads back in the air its odour of thyme.", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.436", "text": "[…], redolentque thymo fragrantia mella." } ], "glosses": [ "thyme" ], "id": "en-thymus-la-noun-lltG9fox", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thyme", "thyme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thyme" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰʏmʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.mus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪iːmus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "thymus" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymusarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymusarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "thymus c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "thymus c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "thymus", "2": "thymusen", "3": "thymusar", "4": "thymusarna", "5": "thymus", "6": "thymusens", "7": "thymusars", "8": "thymusarnas", "base": "thymus", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "sv:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Immunology", "orig": "sv:Immunology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thymus" ], "id": "en-thymus-sv-noun-s8DIe~Xa", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "thymus", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, immunology) thymus" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bräss" }, { "word": "tymus" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "thymus" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "thymectomy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "thymus" }, "expansion": "Latin thymus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "θύμος", "4": "", "5": "warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thymos", "3": "fume" }, "expansion": "Doublet of thymos and fume", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Modern Latin thymus, from the Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”). Doublet of thymos and fume.", "forms": [ { "form": "thymuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "thymi" }, "expansion": "thymus (plural thymuses or thymi)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "enthymeme" }, { "word": "sweetbreads" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Rhymes:English/aɪməs", "Rhymes:English/aɪməs/2 syllables", "en:Anatomy", "en:Immunology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 234", "text": "For a very long time the role of the thymus in the body was a complete mystery.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "breastbone", "breastbone" ], [ "puberty", "puberty" ], [ "lymphocyte", "lymphocyte" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, immunology) A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Galen", "thymus" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθaɪməs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪməs" }, { "enpr": "thīʹməs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡudda zaʕtariyya", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غُدَّة زَعْتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡudda ṣaʕtariyya", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غُدَّة صَعْتَرِيَّة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "timus" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "çəngələbənzər vəzi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tim" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timus" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiōngxiàn", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "胸腺" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brzlík" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwezerik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "kateenkorva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Thymus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bries" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thýmos", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "θύμος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "csecsemőmirigy" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "syänkorva" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faireog thímis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tímeas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "alt": "きょうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōsen", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "胸腺" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aiyrşa bez", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "айырша без" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hyungseon", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "흉선" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rijênê tîmus" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tîmus" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "taimasŭ", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "തൈമസ്" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brissel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grasica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tímus", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ти́мус" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "víločkovaja železá", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ви́лочковая железа́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bräss" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "thymus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tymus" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "timus" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "word": "tuyến ức" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "ductless gland located behind the breastbone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timusse" } ], "word": "thymus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms spelled with Y", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "θύμος", "4": "", "5": "warty excrescence”, “thymus gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thymī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thyme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "thymī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thymus<2>" }, "expansion": "thymus m (genitive thymī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thymus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "thymium" }, { "word": "thymōsus" }, { "word": "thymum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for quotations in Latin", "la:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A type of wart" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "wart", "wart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A type of wart" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "la:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…], and the fragrant honey spreads back in the air its odour of thyme.", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.436", "text": "[…], redolentque thymo fragrantia mella." } ], "glosses": [ "thyme" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "thyme", "thyme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) thyme" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰʏmʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈti.mus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪iːmus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "thymus" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymusarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thymusars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thymusarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "thymus c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "thymus c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "thymus", "2": "thymusen", "3": "thymusar", "4": "thymusarna", "5": "thymus", "6": "thymusens", "7": "thymusars", "8": "thymusarnas", "base": "thymus", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "sv:Anatomy", "sv:Immunology" ], "glosses": [ "thymus" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "immunology", "immunology" ], [ "thymus", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, immunology) thymus" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "immunology", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bräss" }, { "word": "tymus" } ], "word": "thymus" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.