See thua on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thua meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*thuan"
},
"expansion": "*thuan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(a)tsāna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašnìs",
"3": "",
"4": "blade edge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašnìs (“blade edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκανος",
"3": "",
"4": "pine thistle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn",
"3": "",
"4": "bristle of barley"
},
"expansion": "English awn (“bristle of barley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocope of *thuan, from Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna,from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) (compare Lithuanian ašnìs (“blade edge”), Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”), English awn (“bristle of barley”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thonj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thua m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "thonj",
"3": "thoi",
"4": "thonjtë"
},
"expansion": "thua m (plural thonj, definite thoi, definite plural thonjtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thua",
"10": "thonjve",
"11": "thoit",
"12": "thonjvet",
"13": "thonjsh",
"2": "thonj",
"3": "thoi",
"4": "thonjtë",
"5": "thua",
"6": "thonj",
"7": "thoin",
"8": "thonjtë",
"9": "thoi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sq:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thundër"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail"
],
"id": "en-thua-sq-noun-Jd-kqN9m",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "thua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of tua."
],
"id": "en-thua-ga-noun-ggm1dzaA",
"links": [
[
"tua",
"tua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[huə]"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thắng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thâu"
},
"expansion": "thâu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "輸//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thâu</i>",
"t": "to lose",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輸",
"2": "to lose",
"3": "thâu",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪿐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𪿐"
},
"expansion": "thua • (𪿐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𪿐"
},
"expansion": "thua • (𪿐)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thắng thua"
},
{
"word": "thua thiệt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"id": "en-thua-vi-verb-Jpu8Hnkp",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-thua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "thundër"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*thuan"
},
"expansion": "*thuan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(a)tsāna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašnìs",
"3": "",
"4": "blade edge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašnìs (“blade edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκανος",
"3": "",
"4": "pine thistle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awn",
"3": "",
"4": "bristle of barley"
},
"expansion": "English awn (“bristle of barley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocope of *thuan, from Proto-Albanian *(a)tsāna,from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) (compare Lithuanian ašnìs (“blade edge”), Ancient Greek ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine thistle”), English awn (“bristle of barley”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thonj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjtë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thoit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thonjvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thua m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "thonj",
"3": "thoi",
"4": "thonjtë"
},
"expansion": "thua m (plural thonj, definite thoi, definite plural thonjtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thua",
"10": "thonjve",
"11": "thoit",
"12": "thonjvet",
"13": "thonjsh",
"2": "thonj",
"3": "thoi",
"4": "thonjtë",
"5": "thua",
"6": "thonj",
"7": "thoin",
"8": "thonjtë",
"9": "thoi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sq:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nail (of the body), fingernail, toenail"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "thua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lenited forms",
"Irish mutated nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of tua."
],
"links": [
[
"tua",
"tua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[huə]"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thắng"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thắng thua"
},
{
"word": "thua thiệt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thâu"
},
"expansion": "thâu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "輸//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thâu</i>",
"t": "to lose",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輸",
"2": "to lose",
"3": "thâu",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 輸 (“to lose”, SV: thâu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𪿐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𪿐"
},
"expansion": "thua • (𪿐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𪿐"
},
"expansion": "thua • (𪿐)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-thua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-thua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "thua"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.