See testimony on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for testimony meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "compel testimony" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tréyes" }, "expansion": "*tréyes", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tréyes" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "testimonie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English testimonie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "testimonie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English testimonie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "testimonie" }, "expansion": "Old French testimonie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "testimōnium", "t": "testimony" }, "expansion": "Latin testimōnium (“testimony”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nInherited from Middle English testimonie, from Old French testimonie, from Latin testimōnium (“testimony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "testimonies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "testimony (countable and uncountable, plural testimonies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "test" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "testify" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "testimonial" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 3 29 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 6 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian", "text": "The Missouri prosecutors' case against Clemons, based partly on incriminating testimony given by his co-defendants, was that Clemons was part of a group of four youths who accosted the sisters on the Chain of Rocks Bridge one dark night in April 1991.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Statements made by a witness in court." ], "id": "en-testimony-en-noun-UzHSMaHW", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "Statement", "statement" ], [ "witness", "witness" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Statements made by a witness in court." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deposition" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šahāda", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شَهَادَة" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šihāda", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "شهادة" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻucʻmunkʻ", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "ցուցմունք" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakazánnje", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "паказа́нне" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pokazánie", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "показа́ние" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimoniatge" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimoni" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "證言" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèngyán", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "证言" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "證詞" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèngcí", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "证词" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svědectví" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vidnesbyrd" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "getuigenis" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "tunnistus" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "todistajanlausunto" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoignage" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemuño" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čveneba", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "ჩვენება" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zeugnis" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zeugenaussage" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aussage" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ], "word": "Testimonium" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "weitwōdei", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katáthesi", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατάθεση" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "edút", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עדות \\ עֵדוּת" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gavāhī", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "गवाही" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "tanúvallomás" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "vallomás" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fianaise" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "testimonianza" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "alt": "しょうげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōgen", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "証言" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeung'eon", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "증언" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "testimōnium" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Tüügnis" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "taunaki" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tagga", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰ" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "têmoignage" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "forklaring" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forklaring" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forklåring" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġewitnes" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "şehadet", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "شهادت" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šahâdat", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "شهادت" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "govâhi", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "گواهی" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zeznanie" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depoziție" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "declarație" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depoziție scrisă" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokazánije", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "показа́ние" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fianais" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svjedočánstvo" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "výpoveď" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svedectvo" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimonio" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vittnesmål" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpàak-kam", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "ปากคำ" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "ifade" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pokazánnja", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "показа́ння" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "chứng cớ" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "chứng cứ" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "bằng chứng" }, { "_dis1": "73 0 16 11", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temognaedje" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "An account of first-hand experience." ], "id": "en-testimony-en-noun-3cwnQ1y9", "links": [ [ "account", "account" ], [ "first-hand", "first-hand" ], [ "experience", "experience" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vkayutʻyun", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "վկայություն" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "svjédčannje", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "све́дчанне" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svidételstvo", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свиде́телство" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svědectví" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "getuigenis" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "todistajanlausunto" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoignage" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "martyría", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαρτυρία" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dílosi", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δήλωση" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "marturía", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαρτυρία" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "tanúskodás" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fianaise" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "testimōnium" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tagga", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰ" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġewitnes" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "şehadet", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "شهادت" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zeznanie" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "świadectwo" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mărturie" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svidételʹstvo", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свиде́тельство" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fianais" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svjedočánstvo" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimonio" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sākṣyaṁ", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "సాక్ష్యం" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "svídčennja", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сві́дчення" }, { "_dis1": "1 93 3 3", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temognaedje" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "word": "證言" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèngyán", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "证言" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "word": "todistus" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoignage" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zeugnis" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "de", "english": "faith", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Glaubenszeugnis" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "de", "english": "life", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lebenszeugnis" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "word": "tanúságtétel" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "_dis1": "2 75 17 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimonio" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "In a church service (or religious service), a personal account, such as one's conversion, testimony of faith, or life testimony." ], "id": "en-testimony-en-noun-jTDBj9Y6", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "church service", "church service" ], [ "religious service", "religious service" ], [ "conversion", "conversion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) In a church service (or religious service), a personal account, such as one's conversion, testimony of faith, or life testimony." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Witness; evidence; proof of some fact." ], "id": "en-testimony-en-noun-gak0Wf3b", "links": [ [ "evidence", "evidence" ], [ "proof", "proof" ], [ "fact", "fact" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svidetelstvo", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свидетелство" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bevis" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoignage" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zeugnis" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Beweis" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "martúrion", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαρτύριον" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "tanúság" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "tanúbizonyság" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "bizonyság" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "jel" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "tanújel" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "証拠" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "物証" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "目撃" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "論証" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "証" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "testimōnium" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bevis" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bevis" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bewiess" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimonio" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "ushuhuda" }, { "_dis1": "9 1 0 89", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bevis" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛstɪməni/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-testimony.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-testimony.ogg/En-us-testimony.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-testimony.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "testimonie" } ], "wikipedia": [ "testimony" ], "word": "testimony" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "compel testimony" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*tréyes" }, "expansion": "*tréyes", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tréyes" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "testimonie", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English testimonie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "testimonie" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English testimonie", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "testimonie" }, "expansion": "Old French testimonie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "testimōnium", "t": "testimony" }, "expansion": "Latin testimōnium (“testimony”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nInherited from Middle English testimonie, from Old French testimonie, from Latin testimōnium (“testimony”).", "forms": [ { "form": "testimonies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "testimony (countable and uncountable, plural testimonies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "test" }, { "word": "testify" }, { "word": "testimonial" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian", "text": "The Missouri prosecutors' case against Clemons, based partly on incriminating testimony given by his co-defendants, was that Clemons was part of a group of four youths who accosted the sisters on the Chain of Rocks Bridge one dark night in April 1991.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Statements made by a witness in court." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "Statement", "statement" ], [ "witness", "witness" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) Statements made by a witness in court." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deposition" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An account of first-hand experience." ], "links": [ [ "account", "account" ], [ "first-hand", "first-hand" ], [ "experience", "experience" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "In a church service (or religious service), a personal account, such as one's conversion, testimony of faith, or life testimony." ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "church service", "church service" ], [ "religious service", "religious service" ], [ "conversion", "conversion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) In a church service (or religious service), a personal account, such as one's conversion, testimony of faith, or life testimony." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Witness; evidence; proof of some fact." ], "links": [ [ "evidence", "evidence" ], [ "proof", "proof" ], [ "fact", "fact" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɛstɪməni/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-testimony.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-testimony.ogg/En-us-testimony.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-testimony.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "testimonie" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šahāda", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شَهَادَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šihāda", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "شهادة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻucʻmunkʻ", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "ցուցմունք" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pakazánnje", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "паказа́нне" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pokazánie", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "показа́ние" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimoniatge" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimoni" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "證言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèngyán", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "证言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "證詞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèngcí", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "证词" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svědectví" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vidnesbyrd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "getuigenis" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "tunnistus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "todistajanlausunto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoignage" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemuño" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čveneba", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "ჩვენება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zeugnis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zeugenaussage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aussage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ], "word": "Testimonium" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "weitwōdei", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katáthesi", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατάθεση" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "edút", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "עדות \\ עֵדוּת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gavāhī", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "गवाही" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "tanúvallomás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "vallomás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fianaise" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "testimonianza" }, { "alt": "しょうげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōgen", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "証言" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeung'eon", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "증언" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "testimōnium" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Tüügnis" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "taunaki" }, { "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tagga", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰ" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "têmoignage" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "forklaring" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forklaring" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forklåring" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġewitnes" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "şehadet", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "شهادت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šahâdat", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "شهادت" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "govâhi", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "گواهی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zeznanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depoziție" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "declarație" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depoziție scrisă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pokazánije", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "показа́ние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fianais" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svjedočánstvo" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "výpoveď" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svedectvo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimonio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vittnesmål" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpàak-kam", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "ปากคำ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "ifade" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pokazánnja", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "показа́ння" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "chứng cớ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "chứng cứ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "statement in court", "word": "bằng chứng" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "statement in court", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temognaedje" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vkayutʻyun", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "վկայություն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "svjédčannje", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "све́дчанне" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svidételstvo", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свиде́телство" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svědectví" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "getuigenis" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "todistajanlausunto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoignage" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "martyría", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαρτυρία" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "dílosi", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δήλωση" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "marturía", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαρτυρία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "tanúskodás" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fianaise" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "testimōnium" }, { "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tagga", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ġewitnes" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "şehadet", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "شهادت" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zeznanie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "świadectwo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mărturie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svidételʹstvo", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свиде́тельство" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fianais" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svjedočánstvo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimonio" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sākṣyaṁ", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "word": "సాక్ష్యం" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "svídčennja", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сві́дчення" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "account of first-hand experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "temognaedje" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "word": "證言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèngyán", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "证言" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "word": "todistus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoignage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zeugnis" }, { "code": "de", "english": "faith", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Glaubenszeugnis" }, { "code": "de", "english": "life", "lang": "German", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lebenszeugnis" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "word": "tanúságtétel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "personal account of conversion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimonio" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svidetelstvo", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "свидетелство" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bevis" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "témoignage" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zeugnis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Beweis" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "martúrion", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαρτύριον" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "tanúság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "tanúbizonyság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "bizonyság" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "jel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "tanújel" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "証拠" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "物証" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "目撃" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "論証" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "証" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "testimōnium" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bevis" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bevis" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bewiess" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testemunho" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "testimonio" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "word": "ushuhuda" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "witness; evidence; proof of some fact", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bevis" } ], "wikipedia": [ "testimony" ], "word": "testimony" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.