See 証言 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "証言",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうげん"
},
"expansion": "証(しょう)言(げん) • (shōgen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"id": "en-証言-ja-noun-Erghtfba",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーげん"
},
{
"other": "しょーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "証言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "証言する",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "証言し",
"roman": "shōgen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "証言した",
"roman": "shōgen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "証言し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "証言する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "証言すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "証言せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "証言しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "証言させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "証言しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "証言しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "証言した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "証言して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "証言すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうげん"
},
"expansion": "証(しょう)言(げん)する • (shōgen suru) suru (stem 証(しょう)言(げん)し (shōgen shi), past 証(しょう)言(げん)した (shōgen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to testify"
],
"id": "en-証言-ja-verb-7kySww3u",
"links": [
[
"testify",
"testify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーげん"
},
{
"other": "しょーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "証言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "証言",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうげん"
},
"expansion": "証(しょう)言(げん) • (shōgen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"testimony"
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーげん"
},
{
"other": "しょーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "証言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "証言する",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "証言し",
"roman": "shōgen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "証言した",
"roman": "shōgen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "証言し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "証言する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "証言すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "証言せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "証言しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "証言させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "証言しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "証言しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "証言します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "証言した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "証言して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "証言すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうげんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうげん"
},
"expansion": "証(しょう)言(げん)する • (shōgen suru) suru (stem 証(しょう)言(げん)し (shōgen shi), past 証(しょう)言(げん)した (shōgen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to testify"
],
"links": [
[
"testify",
"testify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーげん"
},
{
"other": "しょーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "証言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 証言 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"証言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "証言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"証言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "証言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"証言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "証言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"証言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "証言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"証言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "証言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"証言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "証言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"証言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "証言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.