"sworn" meaning in All languages combined

See sworn on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /swɔɹn/ [General-American], /swɔːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /swo(ː)ɹn/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /swoən/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: En-us-sworn.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sworen}} Middle English sworen, {{inh|en|ang|sworen}} Old English sworen, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*swaran}} Proto-West Germanic *swaran, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swaranaz}} Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*swarjaną|t=to swear}} Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), {{af|en|swear|-en}} swear + -en Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} sworn (not comparable)
  1. Given or declared under oath. Tags: not-comparable Translations (Given under oath): ὅρκιος (hórkios) (Ancient Greek), заклет (zaklet) (Bulgarian), przysięgły (Polish), juramento (Portuguese), заклятый (zakljatyj) (Russian), jurado (Spanish), jurada (Spanish), svuren (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sworn-en-adj-vimVONNQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 22 1 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 78 20 2 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 88 11 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 22 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 20 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 67 23 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 73 16 9 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 76 15 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 73 19 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 14 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 85 14 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 73 18 8 2 Disambiguation of 'Given under oath': 86 13 1
  2. Bound as though by an oath. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-sworn-en-adj-EZcCRgzu
  3. Ardent, devout. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-sworn-en-adj-8QyJbVhs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sworn broker, sworn virgin

Verb [English]

IPA: /swɔɹn/ [General-American], /swɔːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /swo(ː)ɹn/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /swoən/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: En-us-sworn.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sworen}} Middle English sworen, {{inh|en|ang|sworen}} Old English sworen, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*swaran}} Proto-West Germanic *swaran, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*swaranaz}} Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*swarjaną|t=to swear}} Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), {{af|en|swear|-en}} swear + -en Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} sworn
  1. past participle of swear Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: swear
    Sense id: en-sworn-en-verb-FKPj37hW
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sworen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sworen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sworen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sworen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaranaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaranaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swarjaną",
        "t": "to swear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swear",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "swear + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sworn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "swear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of swear"
      ],
      "id": "en-sworn-en-verb-FKPj37hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swo(ː)ɹn/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swoən/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sworn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sworn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sworn broker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sworn virgin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sworen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sworen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sworen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sworen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaranaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaranaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swarjaną",
        "t": "to swear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swear",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "swear + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sworn (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 22 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 20 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 11 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 22 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 20 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 23 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 16 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 15 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 19 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 14 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 14 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 18 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His sworn statement convinced the judge.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Given or declared under oath."
      ],
      "id": "en-sworn-en-adj-vimVONNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaklet",
          "sense": "Given under oath",
          "word": "заклет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hórkios",
          "sense": "Given under oath",
          "word": "ὅρκιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Given under oath",
          "word": "przysięgły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Given under oath",
          "word": "juramento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakljatyj",
          "sense": "Given under oath",
          "word": "заклятый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Given under oath",
          "word": "jurado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Given under oath",
          "word": "jurada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 13 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Given under oath",
          "word": "svuren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Swum ashore, man, like a duck. I can swim like a duck, I'll be sworn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bound as though by an oath."
      ],
      "id": "en-sworn-en-adj-EZcCRgzu",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sworn foe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a sworn socialist",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ardent, devout."
      ],
      "id": "en-sworn-en-adj-8QyJbVhs",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swo(ː)ɹn/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swoən/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sworn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sworn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sworen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sworen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sworen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sworen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaranaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaranaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swarjaną",
        "t": "to swear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swear",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "swear + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sworn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "swear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of swear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swo(ː)ɹn/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swoən/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sworn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sworn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sworn broker"
    },
    {
      "word": "sworn virgin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sworen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sworen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sworen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sworen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swaran"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaranaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaranaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swarjaną",
        "t": "to swear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swear",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "swear + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sworn (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His sworn statement convinced the judge.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Given or declared under oath."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Swum ashore, man, like a duck. I can swim like a duck, I'll be sworn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bound as though by an oath."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a sworn foe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a sworn socialist",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ardent, devout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swo(ː)ɹn/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swoən/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-sworn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaklet",
      "sense": "Given under oath",
      "word": "заклет"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hórkios",
      "sense": "Given under oath",
      "word": "ὅρκιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Given under oath",
      "word": "przysięgły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Given under oath",
      "word": "juramento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakljatyj",
      "sense": "Given under oath",
      "word": "заклятый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Given under oath",
      "word": "jurado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Given under oath",
      "word": "jurada"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Given under oath",
      "word": "svuren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sworn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sworn meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "sworn/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sworen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sworen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sworen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sworen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*swaran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *swaran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*swaranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *swaranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*swarjaną\", \"t\": \"to swear\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"swear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"swear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"sworn\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"swear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of swear\"], \"links\": [[\"swear\", \"swear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/swɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/swɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/swo(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/swoən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-sworn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"word\": \"sworn\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sworn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "sworn/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sworen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sworen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sworen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sworen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*swaran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *swaran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*swaranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *swaranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*swarjaną\", \"t\": \"to swear\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"swear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"swear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"sworn\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"swear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of swear\"], \"links\": [[\"swear\", \"swear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/swɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/swɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/swo(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/swoən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-sworn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"word\": \"sworn\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sworn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "sworn/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"sworn broker\"}, {\"word\": \"sworn virgin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sworen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sworen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sworen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sworen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*swaran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *swaran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*swaranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *swaranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*swarjaną\", \"t\": \"to swear\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"swear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"swear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"sworn (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His sworn statement convinced the judge.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Given or declared under oath.\"], \"links\": [[\"oath\", \"oath\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Swum ashore, man, like a duck. I can swim like a duck, I'll be sworn.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Bound as though by an oath.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a sworn foe\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a sworn socialist\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ardent, devout.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/swɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/swɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/swo(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/swoən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-sworn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaklet\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"заклет\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hórkios\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"ὅρκιος\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"przysięgły\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"juramento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zakljatyj\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"заклятый\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"jurado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"jurada\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"svuren\"}], \"word\": \"sworn\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "sworn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "sworn/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -en\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"sworn broker\"}, {\"word\": \"sworn virgin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"sworen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English sworen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sworen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sworen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*swaran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *swaran\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*swaranaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *swaranaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*swarjaną\", \"t\": \"to swear\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"swear\", \"3\": \"-en\"}, \"expansion\": \"swear + -en\", \"name\": \"af\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"sworn (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His sworn statement convinced the judge.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Given or declared under oath.\"], \"links\": [[\"oath\", \"oath\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Swum ashore, man, like a duck. I can swim like a duck, I'll be sworn.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Bound as though by an oath.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a sworn foe\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a sworn socialist\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Ardent, devout.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/swɔɹn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/swɔːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/swo(ː)ɹn/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/swoən/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-sworn.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)n\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaklet\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"заклет\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"hórkios\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"ὅρκιος\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"przysięgły\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"juramento\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zakljatyj\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"заклятый\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"jurado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"jurada\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Given under oath\", \"word\": \"svuren\"}], \"word\": \"sworn\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "sworn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.