See sworn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sworn meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sworen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sworen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "isworen"
},
"expansion": "isworen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sworen"
},
"expansion": "Old English sworen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesworen"
},
"expansion": "ġesworen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*giswaran"
},
"expansion": "*giswaran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną",
"t": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "swear + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sworn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "swear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of swear"
],
"id": "en-sworn-en-verb-FKPj37hW",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/swoən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sworn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sworn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sworn broker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sworn virgin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sworen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sworen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "isworen"
},
"expansion": "isworen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sworen"
},
"expansion": "Old English sworen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesworen"
},
"expansion": "ġesworen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*giswaran"
},
"expansion": "*giswaran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną",
"t": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "swear + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sworn (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 26 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His sworn statement convinced the judge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given or declared under oath."
],
"id": "en-sworn-en-adj-vimVONNQ",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 19 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaklet",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "заклет"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hórkios",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "ὅρκιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "przysięgły"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakljatyj",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "заклятый"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "jurado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "jurada"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 19 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "svuren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bound as though by an oath."
],
"id": "en-sworn-en-adj-EZcCRgzu",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sworn foe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a sworn socialist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ardent, devout."
],
"id": "en-sworn-en-adj-8QyJbVhs",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/swoən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sworn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sworn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sworen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sworen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "isworen"
},
"expansion": "isworen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sworen"
},
"expansion": "Old English sworen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesworen"
},
"expansion": "ġesworen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*giswaran"
},
"expansion": "*giswaran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną",
"t": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "swear + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sworn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "swear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of swear"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/swoən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sworn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sworn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sworn broker"
},
{
"word": "sworn virgin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sworen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sworen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "isworen"
},
"expansion": "isworen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sworen"
},
"expansion": "Old English sworen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesworen"
},
"expansion": "ġesworen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*giswaran"
},
"expansion": "*giswaran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaranaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną",
"t": "to swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "swear + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sworen, isworen, from Old English sworen, ġesworen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaran, *giswaran, from Proto-Germanic *swaranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swarjaną (“to swear”), equivalent to swear + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sworn (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His sworn statement convinced the judge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given or declared under oath."
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bound as though by an oath."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sworn foe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a sworn socialist",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ardent, devout."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/swoən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sworn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg/En-us-sworn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-sworn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaklet",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "заклет"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hórkios",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "ὅρκιος"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "przysięgły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "juramento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakljatyj",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "заклятый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "jurado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "jurada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Given under oath",
"word": "svuren"
}
],
"word": "sworn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.